HomeMy WebLinkAboutRes2007-079
Sponsored by: Oates
CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA
RESOLUTION 2007-079
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA,
AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO TAKE SPECIFIC ACTIONS TO REMOVE
EXISTING STRUCTURES IN JAPP (JAPANESE) CREEK; ACCOMPLISH REPAIR OF
THE DAMAGE TO THE JAPANESE CREEK LEVEE; SEEK TO MANAGE BED
LOADING IN JAPANESE CREEK; MINIMIZE THE POTENTIAL FOR FLOOD DAMAGE
IN THE FOREST ACRES AFOGNAK SUBDIVISION ADDITION AND OTHER AREAS
THAT ARE NOW UNDEVELOPED; AND, DEVELOP A PLAN AND BUDGET FOR BED-
LOAD REMOVAL IN JAPANESE CREEK THAT WILL PROVIDE A MODEL FOR
FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT
WHEREAS, Japp Creek (also known as Japanese Creek) has experienced major flooding
events in 1986 and 1995; and
WHERAS, The Forest Acres Afognak Subdivision Addition is designated as Zone C (no
requirement for federal flood insurance) in the 1981 Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) but the
designation is under review, and expected to change, as a result of major flooding in the Japanese
Creek area in 1986, 1995, and 2006; and
WHEREAS, Japanese Creek has been determined a non-navigable waterway by the State of
Alaska; and
WHEREAS, the proper maintenance of stream bed-loading in Japanese Creek, by the City of
Seward, requires the cooperation of a private property owner; and
WHEREAS, in response to the flooding events, the City of Seward obtained federal funding
from the U.S. Department of Agriculture through the National Resource Conservation Service
(NRCS) in 1999 to build the Japanese Creek levee extension; and
WHEREAS, on November 22, 2000 a grantor and private landowner conveyed to the City of
Seward a levee easement, containing certain terms and conditions for construction ofthe Japanese
Creek levee extension; and
WHEREAS, the easement grantor/private landowner has the right to also use the land
provided such use shall not in any way interfere with the purpose for which the easements have been
granted or compromise the integrity of the levee; and
WHEREAS, the easement grantor/private landowner built a road, bridge and culvert in the
Japanese Creek floodway without a permit from the City of Seward; and
WHEREAS, during the 2006 major flooding event the levee sustained damage in three
sections of the levee; and
CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA
RESOLUTION 2007-079
WHEREAS, the City of Seward received a letter dated December 8,2006 from the State of
Alaska Department of Commerce Floodplain Management Program Coordinator identifying serious
floodplain management concerns about the unregulated development in Japanese Creek that included
the access road, culvert and bridge extending across and blocking the floodplain; and
WHEREAS, two separate engineering assessments (William J. Nelson & Associates in
November 2006 and Shannon & Wilson, Inc. in June 2007) indicated that primary contributing
causes for the damage to the Japanese Creek Levee were the road, culvert, and bridge extending
across the floodplain; and
WHEREAS, William J. Nelson & Associates found that floodwater being temporarily
slowed down upstream ofthe road and bridge was to allow deposition of a large volume of rock and
gravel sediment in the bypass channel, thereby decreasing the capacity of the channel and reducing
levee freeboard; and
WHEREAS, the City of Seward has been requested by a developer to enter into a
subdivision agreement for the Forest Acres Afognak Addition that is adjacent to Japanese Creek;
and
WHEREAS, SCC l5.2S.0S0A.(a) directs that all subdivision proposals shall be consistent
with the need to minimize flood damage; and
WHEREAS, SCC 15.25.050.4.( d). directs that where base flood elevation data has not been
provided or is not available from another authoritative source, it shall be generated for subdivision
proposals which contain fifty lots or five acres, or greater; and
WHEREAS, an accurate Base Flood Elevation (BFE) in an alluvial fan streambed requires
bed loading removal and maintenance to a consistent level; and
WHEREAS, the National Flood Insurance Program rules do not permit development in the
floodway that increases flood levels; and
WHEREAS, the City of Seward faces the loss offederal disaster assistance funds iffederal
or state guidelines for floodplain management are not followed (44 CFR, Ch. 1, 10-1-90 Edition,
FEMA).
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF SEWARD, ALASKA, that:
Section 1. Authorize the City Manager to pursue the following courses of action:
1. Require removal of the road, bridge and culvert in Japanese Creek, as previously agreed
to by the developer.
CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA
RESOLUTION 2007-079
2. Require the developer to repair damaged sections of the Japanese Creek levee in
accordance with the original design specifications of the levee, and ifthe City agrees to
the cost, the City would share equally in the cost of the repair.
3. If the developer does not repair the levee, the City of Seward will repair the levee and
pursue reimbursement ofthe repair costs from the developer.
4. Require property owners of non-navigable streams, as riparian owners, to remove stream
bed loading as required, to maintain the established Base Flood Elevation (BFE).
5. Do not enter into a subdivision agreement for the Forest Acres Afognak Addition
until the City of Seward and/or the developer, in accordance with Seward City Code,
establish a Base Flood Elevation (BFE) and provisions in the subdivision agreement
to minimize flood damage.
Section 2. Direct the City Manager to develop a plan and budget for annual inspection
and maintenance of Levees in the City of Seward.
Section 3. Direct the City Manager to begin working with the Kenai Peninsula Borough,
state and federal government agencies and commercial and private entities to manage, prioritize
and budget for bed load removal in The City of Seward.
Section 4. This resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption.
PASSED AND APPROVED by the City Council of the City of Seward, Alaska, this 13th
day of August, 2007.
THE CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA
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71,01 L ..4/t#/~,~
Vanta Shafer, Mayor'
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
Dunham, Bardarson, Thomas, Amberg, Shafer
Valdatta
None
Schafer
ATTEST:
(City Seal)
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jean Lewis, clytc, ,
tHy Clerk
Council Agenda Statement
Meeting Date: August 13, 2007
From: Phillip Oates, City Manager
AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO TAKE SPECIFIC
Agenda Item:
ACTIONS TO REMOVE EXISTING STRUCTURES IN JAPP
(JAPANESE) CREEK; ACCOMPLISH REPAIR OF THE DAMAGE
TO THE JAPANESE CREEK LEVEE; SEEK TO MANAGE BED
LOADING IN JAPANESE CREEK; MINIMIZE THE POTENTIAL
FOR FLOOD DAMAGE IN THE FOREST ACRES AFOGNAK
SUBDIVISION ADDITION AND OTHER AREAS THAT ARE NOW
UNDEVELOPED; AND, DEVELOP A PLAN AND BUDGET FOR
BED-LOAD REMOVAL IN JAPANESE CREEK THAT WILL
PROVIDE A MODEL FOR FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN
MANAGEMENT
BACKGROUND & JUSTIFICATION
:
Seward has experienced three major flood events since 1986, which have caused extensive damage
to public and private infrastructure. As a result of flooding and upon recommendations from the
multi-agency task force charged with developing a plan to mitigate future flood events (including
FEMA, Kenai Peninsula Borough, State of Alaska Division of Emergency Services, State DOT,
City of Seward, National Resource Conservation Service, Alaska Railroad Corporation, and other
interested parties), the City constructed the Japanese Creek levee. In order to ensure the continued
safety of the Seward community from risks of future flooding, the City administration is proposing
specific measures to mitigate flooding. These measures include recommendations to address the
ongoing need to reduce bed loading in local streams, to repair damage caused to the levee, and to
enforce floodplain management requirements aimed at minimizing the potential for future flood
damage to life and property.
CONSISTENCY CHECKLIST
Where applicable, this resolution is consistent with the Seward City Code, Charter, Comprehensive
Plans, Land Use Plans, Strategic Plan and City Council Rules of Procedures.
FISCAL NOTE
The City has received estimates relative to the costs to repair damage to the existing levee, to
upgrade the levee, and to remove a portion of the bed loading in the bypass channel only.
Funding for these projects may be available from a grant from the State of Alaska. Each of these
issues will be brought forward to the Seward City Council for approval and appropriation prior to
proceeding with mitigation and/or repairs.
Approved by Finance: ___________________________________
RECOMMENDATION
City Council authorize the City Manager to pursue the following courses of action:
1.Require removal of the road, bridge and culvert in Japanese Creek, as previously agreed
to by the developer.
2.Require the developer to repair damaged sections of the Japanese Creek levee in
accordance with the original design specifications of the levee.
3.If the developer does not repair the levee, the City of Seward will repair the levee and
pursue reimbursement of the repair costs from the developer.
4.Require private property owners of non-navigable streams, as riparian owners, to remove
stream bed loading as legally required.
5.Do not enter into a subdivision agreement for the Forest Acres Afognak Addition until
the City of Seward and/or the developer, in accordance with Seward City Code, establish
a Base Flood Elevation (BFE); provisions in the subdivision agreement to minimize the
likelihood of flood damage; and, revise the City Code to establish the long-term
obligations of the City of Seward, developers and property owners for bed-load
maintenance in new development areas that are prone to flooding.
Direct the City Manager to develop a plan and budget for annual inspection and maintenance of
the Japanese Creek Levee and bed-load removal in Japanese Creek that will provide a model for
future flood plain management in the City of Seward.