HomeMy WebLinkAbout07212010 PACAB Work Session PacketSeward Port &Commerce
Advisory Board Work Session
Economic Development
Assessment Review
Continued
July 21, 2010
Council Chambers Noon
Port and Commerce Advisory Board Work session
July 21, 2010— Noon — Council Chambers
Table of Contents
Seward Economic Development Assessment ............................
Page
2
Questions and Ideas to frame discussion (from City Manager)........
Page
19
Notes from PACABS 6-16-10 Work session ............................
Page
21
Christi Bell Feed back .......................................................
Page
23
Laura Cloward Feed back ...................................................
Page
29
Tourism & Special Event Grant Program ................................
Page
33
WhyBuy Locally Owned?..................................................................
Page
42
Marry Lowell Conference Center Feasibility Study .....................
Page
44
Seward Area Businesses by Category .....................................
Page
48
Seward Enhancement Association Market Profile, Hyett-Palma,
INC. 1988................................. ............................
Page
49
Action Agenda, Seward Enhancement Association Market Profile,
Hyett-Palma, Volume III, January 1, 1989 ...............................
Page
102
SEWARD ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT
Prepared for the City of Seward
May 2010
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
Executive Summary
To fulfill its contract with the City of Seward, the Seward Chamber of Commerce engaged the TIP Strategies, Inc.
(TIP) and the University of Alaska Center for Economic Development (UACED) to perform an assessment of
Seward's economic development capabilities. The assessment was accomplished through (1) an analysis of
economic and demographic data, (2) an online survey of Seward residents and business owners/managers, and
(3) a site visit and interviews with various representatives from the Chamber, the City, and the local business
community. The purpose of the assessment is to evaluate Seward's current economic development assets,
processes, coordination, and expertise.
Key Assessment Findings
■ The data analysis reveals some trends in relation to population, business formation, and employment that
should be of concern to the community. Population growth and new business formation in Seward has
been flat in recent years. The number of retail establishments has even declined over the past 10 years.
In addition, some of the jobs in Seward with the oldest worker profiles are in key professions such as
registered nurses, teachers, and general managers.
• Twenty percent of the 58 business owners responding to the online survey indicate they plan to move or
discontinue their business in 1-2 years. A high frequency of business respondents noted difficulty dealing
with the City, unfriendly business climate, and difficulty dealing with the Harbor as reasons they planned
to move or close their operations. Forty-two percent of businesses would not choose to start their
business in Seward today.
■ Resident respondents were most likely to favor economic development policies and strategies that
enhance the quality of life and provide better job opportunities. Business respondents were more likely to
favor economic development policies and strategies that reduce regulation, increase the amount of land
available, and increase support of local businesses.
■ It is the view of the consulting team that the Seward Chamber of Commerce is an effective economic
development organization given its staffing levels and resources. This view was generally supported by
business representatives interviewed as part of the assessment.
• The team encountered no major impediments presented by City departments or staff to opening or
operating a business in Seward. Suggestions for improving the responsiveness and customer friendliness
to businesses included more consistent code enforcement across departments; better IT systems
integration across departments; the creation of a simple guide for leasing City property; and the
development of a single flow chart illustrating the permitting, licensing, and development process for City
staff and businesses.
• Business representatives interviewed reported new City leadership and staff in recent years has resulted
in improved customer friendliness. Still, business owners expressed considerable frustration that City
leadership does not "hear" the concerns of the business community. There is also a perception among
businesses that City leadership lacks a private sector mentality.
• Many business representatives questioned the commitment of City government to expanding private
sector investment in Seward and diversifying the tax base. Many fear the prevalence of public sector
investments in the City is shrinking the private sector tax base, which results in higher taxes and fees on
existing businesses and their customers.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 1
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
• Business representatives advocated for an ongoing forum between City leaders and the business
community held outside of the City offices to discuss theses concerns.
• It is not clear from either the City or Chamber websites the appropriate process for new investment
prospects to initiate a business location inquiry. The City and Chamber should establish a formal protocol
for prospect assistance, which is then clearly described online and in printed literature.
Recommendations
• The most important contributing factor to a successful economic development program is the
involvement and support of the existing business community. As a consequence, the City and Chamber
should involve the business community the community's economic development activities, including
business retention, expansion, and recruitment.
■ The City and Chamber must jointly commit to more aggressively retaining, expanding, and attracting
private investment. This likely will involve greater resources dedicated to economic development. It is the
view of the consulting team that the Chamber is the proper organization to lead Seward's economic
development efforts. However, before any resources are spent, a community -wide economic
development strategic plan should be developed and put in place to guide resource allocation.
• The community should organize economic development teams consisting of public officials, City and
Chamber staff, and business representatives. These teams would be assembled for hosting new
investment prospects and calling on outside companies.
■ The City should explore ways for offering an expedited permitting process for qualified new, expanding,
or relocating businesses. Such a process would commit the City to streamlining and simplifying
governmental permitting processes where possible.
• The City of Seward and the Seward Chamber of Commerce should collaborate to expand the community's
business retention and expansion program.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 2
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
About the Economic
Development
Assessment
To fulfill its contract to the City of Seward, the
Seward Chamber of Commerce engaged the TIP
Strategies, Inc. (TIP) and the University of Alaska
Center for Economic Development (UACED) to
perform an assessment of Seward's economic
development capabilities. As part of the
assessment, the consulting team evaluated
Seward's current economic development assets,
processes, coordination, and expertise. In addition,
the team conducted a general assessment of the
commitment to economic development among the
local partners, including the Chamber, the City of
Seward, local businesses, and other community
organizations. The Chamber and the City will use
the assessment as a basis for approaching how the
community of Seward can better accomplish its
economic development goals.
Approach
The assessment utilizes three approaches to
gathering input and analysis. First, an analysis of
various economic and demographic indicators
provides a brief snapshot of Seward's economic
strengths and weaknesses, revealing recent trends
for indicators such as population, employment, and
business creation. Second, the team administered
an online survey of Seward residents and business
owners/managers. The survey gauged perceptions
regarding challenges and opportunities for living,
working, and operating a business in Seward. Four
groups were targeted and contrasted: 1) business
owners, 2) general Seward residents, 3) senior
citizens, and 4) high school seniors. Third, team
members conducted a site visit and met with
various representatives from the Chamber, the City,
and the local business community to assess local
economic development priorities, responsiveness,
opportunities, challenges, and capabilities.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 3
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
What We Learned
TIP Strategies and UACED performed both quantitative and qualitative analyses as part of the economic
development assessment. First, the team conducted an analysis of economic indicators for Seward. In addition,
UACED carried out an online survey targeting Seward business owners, general residents, senior citizens, and
high school seniors. The survey was designed to assess perceptions regarding challenges and opportunities for
living, working, and operating a business in Seward. Finally, team members from TIP and UACED travelled to
Seward to interview public officials and local business owners regarding economic development issues and
opportunities. The section below summarizes key findings from each analytical component.
Economic Trends
TIP analyzed various economic and demographic indicators for Seward to form a brief snapshot of the
community's economic strengths and weaknesses. While not comprehensive, the analysis does shed some light
on recent trends for indicators such as population, employment, and business creation.
Population
Figure 1 below illustrates Seward's population growth between 1990 and 2008. It includes official U.S. Census
Bureau counts (brown bars), intercensal estimates (blue bars), and Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce
estimates (brown line). The graph shows the Census Bureau significantly overestimated Seward's population
growth in the 1990s. By 1999, the Census Bureau estimated Seward had 3,315 residents. However, the actual
Census count in 2000 revealed only 2,813 residents. Consequently, Census Bureau estimates since 2000 have
been less aggressive. The latest population estimate for mid -year 2008 is just over 3,100, giving Seward an
overall population increase of about 10 percent since 2000.
While the U.S. Census Bureau
has tempered its post-2000
population growth estimates
for Seward, the Alaska
Department of Labor and
Workforce Development
(ADLWD) has been even less
optimistic. ADLWD estimates
show Seward's population
declining from 2,830 in
2000 to 2,619 in 2008. If
correct, these estimates
mean Seward's current
population is about the
same or less than it was at
the time of the 1990
Census, nearly 20 years
ago.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 4
Student enrollment data are
also accurate indicators of
overall population trends.
Data collected by the US
Department of Education's
statistical unit counting all
U.S. schoolteachers and
students by Zip code indicate
an enrollment pattern
consistent with ADLWD
population estimates.
According to Figure 2,
between 1995 and 2000 the
number of primary and
secondary school students in
the 99664 Zip code peaks and
then begins leveling off. From
2001 to 2006, the number of
students steadily declines. In
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
Figure 2: Students and Teachers Counted in 99664,1990-2006
Total 1000
1.00 Total
number of
primary &
number of
secondary 900
90 teachers
(line)
school
students _
S00
-' -
(columns) ,
-t. -: - - - - - - - - - - - -
80
a
700
-
-
-
- - - - -- --
70
600
60
Soo
t ,
� kx
50
400
40
300 - - - - - -1
30
zoo - - - - -
zo
_
100
l.o
0
0
1990 199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002 2003 200420052006
SOURCE: U.S. DepatmentofEducation, National Center for Educational Statistrs(NCES)(via Moody'sAnv6fics)
NOTE: Data represent total counts within 99664 ZlP Code.
fact, Seward's student population fell from a high of 896 in 1995 to a 17-year low of 649 in 2006.
Reflecting the overall decline in student enrollment, the number of local teachers also remained flat
or declined since 1996.
Economy
As shown in Figure 3, between 1998 and 2007 net business formation in Seward remained relatively
flat. During this period, the private -sector economy within Zip code 99664 added just nine new business
establishments. However.
Figure 3: Private -Sector Economy' within 99664,1998-2007
Number 195
1,300 Number
of private
o,
sector 180
M
- - - - - -
-
1,200
establish-
RM
jobsvred
mentc 165 j•' '?)' I,�
(col .
umns)
'M
.,1.(line)
]00
4kl
150 -
�tE
- -
-
1,000
135 -+ -
}
- --
-
900
i��..
120
800
105 - t,
- - - -
-
-
700
t•
90p
600
y
?
60 y - -
- -
-
400
45 s
300
`
E E
30 - €
t
'a, -
-
200
3,•
t
15 p 3,. Baas
T"
100
`, F.
a
o
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
2003 2004 2005
2006
2007
SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Zip Code Business Patterns
Based on covered employment, wAth t)pxally exckides government workers and the self-employed.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED
private sector employment
gained almost 200 new jobs.
This means the average
number of workers employed
at Seward businesses
increased over the period. In
1998, local businesses
employed an average of 6.1
workers. By 2007, this figure
had risen to 6.8 workers.
In addition, the total private -
sector payroll (unadjusted for
inflation) nearly doubled from
$27.2 million in 1998 to $50.6
million in 2007.
Figure 4 below displays the
number of private sector
establishments in zip code
99664 by industry sector.
Accommodation & food
services is the largest category
of business establishments in
Seward. As of 2007, 40
businesses operating in this
sector had a 99664 address.
A decade ago, retail
establishments rivaled
motels, restaurants, and
bars for the most
important sector of the
local economy, but over
the past 10 years, the
number of retail outlets
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
Figure 4: Private -Sector Business Establishments within 99664,1998.2007
Number 45
of private
sector
establish- 40
._...Accommodation & food
ments by
Industry
services
sector35 ------------------
Transportation &
warehousing
30
Retail trade
25
Personal & other services
20 -----------------------------
----
-Health care & social
r.:„
.> assistance*
—Construction
10
—Professional services
5
—Manufacturing
0
has declined from 32 to 21. Retail trade now ranks third in the number of local establishments behind
transportation & warehousing. The number of transportation & warehousing businesses spiked between 2003 and
2005, but fell sharply in 2006 and 2007. The sectors registering establishment growth in the last two years of
available data include healthcare, personal services, and professional services.
Figure 5 illustrates the relatively small size of most businesses in Seward. Two of every three businesses (68
percent) have fewer than five employees. Just 6 percent of the business establishments employ 20 or more
workers.
Figure 5: Size of Business Establishments within 99664, 2007
2049 50-99 100+
Size category
Number of businesses
0-4 employees
127
5-9
30
10-19
18
20-49
5
50-99
4
100+
2
All establishments
186
SOURCE: US Bureau of the Census, Zip Code Business Patterns 2007 (latest available)
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED
IV
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
The composition of the local workforce by age is also an important economic development consideration. If
workers in key occupations are older, will there be enough new workers to replace them? Do the jobs currently
filled by younger workers offer the potential for further professional and technical development?
Figure 6 indicates some of the jobs in Seward with the oldest worker profiles are in key professions
such as registered nurses, teachers, and general managers. More than two-thirds of Seward's workers in
these three occupations are over the age of 45. For managers, this age profile is intuitive since this is an
occupation that a worker advances into over time. The age profile for teachers and registered nurses, however,
should include a higher percentage of younger workers. Having such a large percentage of teachers and nurses
over the age of 45 represents a red flag for potential future labor shortages in key occupations.
Figure 6: Occupational Composition` of Seward's Workforce by Age
Occupations Number Age Breakout:
Under 45 (%)
45 or older (%)
Janitors & Cleaners 11
18
82
► Teachers & Instructors, All Other 25
20
80
► Registered Nurses 17
29
71
► Managers, All Other 10
30
70
► General & Operations Managers 16 NNE
31
69
Retail Salespersons 24 '
38
63
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 13
38
62
Correctional Officers & Jailers 50
40
60
Customer Service Representatives 14
43
57
Bookkeeping, Accounting, & Auditing Clerks 25
44
56
Teacher Assistants 11
45
55
Office & Administrative Support Workers 24
46
54
Office Clerks, General 17
47
53
Personal & Home Care Aides 10
50
50
Meat, Poultry, & Fish Cutters & Trimmers 12
50
50
Executive Secretaries & Admin Assts 17
53
47
Hotel, Motel, & Resort Desk Clerks 18
56
44
Captains, Mates, & Pilots of Water Vessels 25
56
44
Maintenance & Repair Workers, General 10
60
40
Electricians 10
60
40
Bartenders 13
62
38
Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers 21
62
38
Cashiers 43
63
37
Food Preparation Workers 19
68
32
Waiters & Waitresses 29
72
28
Sailors & Marine Oilers 22
73
27
Cooks, Restaurant 17
76
24
Dishwashers 10
80
20
Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners 11
82
18
Construction Laborers 14
86
14
SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development
Includes the 30 occupations in Seward that employ at least 10 workers
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 7
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
Survey Results
UACED administered an online survey of Seward residents and business owners/managers through Zoomerang
between February 20 and March 28, 2010. The survey was intended to assess perceptions regarding challenges
and opportunities for living, working, and operating a business in Seward. The survey targeted and contrasted
the following four groups: 1) business owners, 2) general Seward residents, 3) senior citizens, and 4) high school
seniors. Questions were designed to gauge business owners' perceptions on issues of workforce, land and
property, services provided to businesses, and operating a business in Seward. Questions also were designed for
residents to access purchasing habits, identify potential businesses opportunities, and gather perceptions of
Seward's strengths and limitations.
The Seward Chamber of Commerce communicated the opportunity to participate in the survey through multiple
ads in the Seward City News, announcements at Chamber meetings, through the weekly Chamber newsletter,
and direct communication with the high school and senior center.
Of the 110 surveys completed, input was received from the following: business owners (58), residents (19),
senior citizens (12), and 2010 high school seniors (21).
Business Surrey Summary
Key findings of the business owners/managers survey are highlighted below:
• Most respondents are small businesses with three or fewer employees. About one-third have lived in
Seward 25 years or more. Almost 50 percent of respondents have been in business 7-24 years; 21
percent have been in business 25 years or more years.
■ Businesses responding represent a minimum of 295 jobs in Seward.
■ About one-third of businesses expect revenue to decrease this year; 41 percent expect it to stay the
same; and 25 percent expect revenue to increase.
■ Business respondents indicate that regulatory
practices, economic issues, and lack of a well -
trained labor force have a negative effect on
businesses in Seward. One -fifth plan to move
or discontinue their business in 1-2 years; half
of these noted difficulty obtaining permits to
operate or expand. A high frequency of
respondents noted difficulty dealing with the
City, unfriendly business climate, and difficulty
dealing with the Harbor as reasons they
planned to move or close their operations (see
box).
0
When asked about hiring issues, 46 percent of
respondents expressed difficulty finding skilled
employees. Twenty-nine percent reported difficulty hiring laborers, managers, and part-time employees,
respectively. Thirty-eight percent of the businesses hire employees 18 years or younger.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 8
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
■ About two-thirds of respondents indicated lack of satisfaction with the City Council (elected); 66 percent
reported a lack of satisfaction with the City of Seward (Administration). Approximately three-quarters of
business respondents were satisfied or very satisfied with the Seward Chamber and 70 percent were
satisfied with the Alaska Vocational Technical Center (AVTEC).
■ Respondents were asked to rate Seward as a place to do business. Over 50 percent rated Seward weak
or somewhat weak in the following areas: access to affordable financing, affordable utilities, affordable
housing, simplified permitting and local regulations, active downtown core and land use planning.
Business respondents indicated that quality of life (e.g., cleanliness, safety, and recreational
opportunities) has positive effects on Seward as a place to do business. Over 50 percent rated Seward's
quality of life as somewhat strong or very strong.
• Business respondents suggested increased collaboration with other businesses for marketing Seward as a
tourist destination, making a case for state support, and encouraging development of a downtown core.
• Increasing awareness of resources available to local businesses and better responsiveness to Seward
business concerns by City staff and the Council were the most important items for improving Seward as a
place to do business.
• Forty-two percent of businesses would not choose to start their business in Seward today.
• The top sources of information used by businesses include the Seward City News, the Seward Chamber
of Commerce website, and the City of Seward website.
Resident Survey Summary
Key findings of the survey of Seward residents are highlighted below. Differences between general resident,
senior citizens, and high school seniors are noted where applicable.
• The majority of resident respondents have lived in Seward more than four years. Almost a quarter of
both general residents and senior citizens have lived in Seward 25 or more years. Fifty-seven percent of
high school seniors have lived in Seward more than 15 years.
• Survey respondents indicated the following were the most important items in defining the character of
Seward: locally owned businesses, outdoor recreational opportunities, and community events.
• All residents make the majority of their purchases outside of Seward. Products most frequently purchased
outside of Seward by senior citizens include clothing, home furnishings, and appliances. High school
seniors are most likely to purchase clothing, electronics and computers outside of Seward. General
residents are more likely to purchase electronics, computers, home furnishings, and appliances. Non -high
school respondents reported purchasing most groceries outside of Seward.
• Survey respondents purchase a majority of fishing supplies, auto parts and services, and hardware and
lumber locally. Respondents also patronize local restaurants.
• When asked what most influenced respondents' purchases made outside of Seward, product pricing was
the reason given by all. Availability and selection were the second most influential reason given.
• All resident respondents rated Seward as a place to raise children as "very good," a place to retire as
"good", a place to work as "good" and safety of residents as "very good."
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 9
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
■ Respondents were asked to rate their level of agreement with statements describing Seward as "strongly
agree," "agree," "neutral," "disagree," or "strongly disagree." All residents agree that Seward is a clean
city, has good air and water quality, and has accessible health care. All respondents "strongly agree" that
Seward has a sense of community. None of those responding agree that living is Seward is affordable.
■ All respondents use the Seward City News as their major source for community issues, services, and
programs.
Economic Development Implications from Surveys
Respondents perceive significant barriers to economic development in Seward: regulations, permitting, and a lack
of focus and support for economic development by government. Residents perceive governmental attitudes and
lack of coordinated economic development activities as further barriers to economic development.
Resident respondents were most likely to favor economic development policies and strategies that enhance the
quality of life and provide better job opportunities. Business respondents were more likely to favor economic
development policies and strategies that reduce regulation, increase the amount of land available, and increase
support of local businesses. An important — but often overlooked — and effective aspect of economic development
is assisting existing small businesses to succeed and making the business climate friendly to expansion.
Site Visits and Intelrviews
Representatives from TIP and UACED traveled to Seward on February 17-18, 2010, to conduct a site visit and
meet with various representatives from the Chamber, the City, and the local business community. The consulting
team toured the community and visited each of Seward's primary economic development sites and assets. In
addition, the team met individually with Chamber staff as well as various City leaders and departments to assess
local economic development priorities, responsiveness, and capabilities. Finally, the team spoke with
representatives of the local business community individually and in a focus group format to discuss the primary
challenges and strengths to doing business in Seward. A summary of the team's key findings is presented below.
Chamber of Commerce
It is the view of the consulting team that the Seward Chamber of Commerce is an effective economic
development organization given its staffing levels and resources. The Chamber is led and staffed by an
experienced and capable team. The three main areas of focus for the Chamber include membership services and
development; visitor and tourism promotion; and business retention, expansion, and attraction activities. The
executive director is knowledgeable about the issues affecting Seward's business community as well as the
practice of economic development. Nearly every business representative expressed the view that the Chamber is
a strong advocate for local business issues and effectively markets Seward to visitors and businesses with the
resources at its disposal.
City of Seward
In order to assess the economic development views, capabilities, and responsiveness of the City of Seward the
consulting team interviewed the mayor, city manager, and several department managers and staff, including the
electric utility, city clerk's office, fire chief, building and engineering, harbor master, and community development
department. A summary of the key findings is presented below.
• Overall, the consulting team encountered no major impediments presented by City departments or staff
to opening or operating a business in Seward. Each person interviewed seemed professional and open to
helping businesses succeed in Seward.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 10
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
• Some managers reported a lack of consistent enforcement of codes and regulations across departments.
This has been attributed to departments being located in different facilities and some codes not being
aligned. One suggestion is for the City to develop a single flow chart illustrating the permitting, licensing,
and development process for City staff and businesses.
• Improvements and upgrades to the City's information technology system would help in faster processing
of licenses and tax forms. The clerk's office does have a program that would speed up the process;
however, they report not having the staff time needed to implement it. It was also suggested that an IT
system better integrated across departments would improve the process.
• The weekly meeting of department managers to discuss projects is seen as a valuable tool for staying on
top of developments that impact multiple departments.
■ It was reported both inside and outside the City that the process for leasing City property and space,
including boat slips, is confusing and takes too long. One suggestion is for the City to produce a simple
guide to leasing property.
Business Interviews
The consulting team interviewed a number of local businesses individually and in a focus group format. Below is a
summary of the key findings.
• Many businesses reported that, historically, the City of Seward has not been business friendly. However,
in recent years new leadership and staff resulted in improved customer friendliness.
• Considerable frustration was expressed that City leadership does not "hear" the concerns of the business
community. There is a perception that City leadership lacks a private sector mentality.
• Many questioned the commitment of City government to expanding private sector investment in Seward
and diversifying the tax base. They point to the fact that most of City's large economic development
assets and significant investment involves the public sector, resulting in a declining private tax base.
Because Seward is relatively land -locked, less land is available for private ownership and development.
Many fear this is not a sustainable model for long-term economic vitality in Seward.
■ The shrinking private tax base has resulted in higher taxes and fees on existing businesses and their
customers.
■ Several commented that the City actually competes with the private sector and cited examples of the
boat harbor, the Seward Marine Industrial Complex, and the Seward Resort. The City should evaluate
privatizing its primary economic development assets where it can.
■ There needs to be an ongoing forum between City leaders and the business community held outside of
the City offices. The positives aspects about living and working in Seward are too great that the local
economy should suffer due to a lack of direct communication between the City and businesses.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 11
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
Web Profile
Websites for the City of Seward and the Seward
Chamber of Commerce are both professional,
attractive sites. However, each is lacking key
components critical for prospective investors and
site selectors. The adjacent text box provides
information on fundamental pieces economic
development websites should include. For example,
the City and Chamber websites should link to a
downloadable and printable community profile
containing standard information site selectors
require. Information on the business and investment
climate in Seward should also be offered in a more
downloadable and printable format. The sites also
lack lists or links to available buildings/properties
and key economic development assets. The
Anchorage Economic Development Corporation's
(AEDC) Anchorage Prospector site does list
commercial, retail, and industrial sites/buildings for
sale or lease in Seward; however, neither the
Chamber nor the City provide a link to the site.
Moreover, it is not clear from either the City or
Chamber site the appropriate process for prospects
to initiate a business location inquiry. For instance,
the Chamber site identifies the Community
Development Department as "a great first stop for
any business seeking to relocate to Seward."
However, the City site encourages businesses to
"utilize the Seward Chamber of Commerce to help
initiate business opportunities in the city." The City
and Chamber should establish a formal protocol for
prospect assistance, which is then clearly described
online and in printed literature.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 12
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
Recommendations
Based on the information gathered during the assessment, the consulting team is prepared to make the following
recommendations as to how Seward can more effectively accomplish its economic development goals.
Involve the Existing Business Community
Perhaps the most important contributing factor to a successful economic development program is the
involvement and support of the existing business community. The best led and funded programs will not succeed
over the long term if local businesses do not actively participate and contribute to economic development efforts.
This involvement includes fundraising, participating in business roundtables, meeting with other local businesses,
hosting new investment prospects, and attending prospect call trips to other cities.
There are obvious reasons for involving local businesses. First, the core element of any economic development
program is business retention and expansion (BRE). Taking care of existing businesses should always be the
priority. If those businesses do not perceive any value from, or have trust in local BRIE efforts, they are less prone
to support other economic development activities such as workforce development, marketing, and business
recruitment. They are also less likely to be anchored in the community and more likely to relocate.
In terms of attracting new employers, existing businesses are in a position to make the strongest case for
investing in Seward. It is one thing to hear from public officials why Seward is the best place to invest and
prosper, it is quite another to hear it from business leaders who are actually there. Moreover, involving local
businesses in recruitment and attraction activities will demonstrate to prospects that the City and business
community are partners. This, in turn, will enhance their confidence in investment climate of Seward.
Recommit to Expanding the Private Sector Economic Base
As mentioned above, several Seward business people questioned the commitment of City government to
expanding private sector investment in Seward. They point to the fact that most of city's large economic
development assets and significant investments involve the public sector. This has resulted in a declining private
tax base and thus a heavier direct and indirect tax burden on existing businesses. Because Seward is relatively
land -locked, less land is available for private ownership and development. Many fear that this is not a sustainable
model for long-term economic vitality in Seward.
To address this trend, the City and Chamber must jointly commit to more aggressively retaining, expanding, and
attracting private investment. This likely will involve greater resources dedicated to economic development. It is
the view of the consulting team that the Chamber is the proper organization to lead Seward's economic
development efforts. However, before any resources are spent, a community -wide economic development
strategic plan should be developed and put in place to guide how resource allocation.
Organize Economic Development Teams
A key step in positioning Seward for attracting new investment is organizing local leaders and experts to host and
call on new investment prospects. Business attraction is a highly competitive pursuit, especially in the current
economic environment. Having a well -prepared and enthusiastic team of local leaders and business
representatives able to make the case why Seward is the best destination for new or expanded private
investment is a standard and effective business attraction strategy.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 13
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
Hosting Prospects
In setting up the itinerary for the site visit, TIP
requested a first meeting with Seward's prospect visit
team. A prospect visit team serves as community
representatives for hosting new location prospects and
usually consists of important public, economic
development, and business officials. TIP's reason for
requesting an initial meeting with such a team in
Seward was to simulate the sales pitch and
information a team generally provides to an
investment prospect. However, TIP was informed that
a formal prospect visit team does not exist in Seward.
The consulting team recommends that the City and
Chamber assemble a prospect visit team consisting of
Chamber staff, elected and appointed City officials,
and representatives of the business community. The
purpose of a prospect visit team is to have a pre -
assembled group of community representatives who
can provide comprehensive answers to a prospect's
questions regarding why Seward is the best location
for their business.
A group of Seward officials and businesses already travels to Seattle to visit with large companies doing business
in Seward. This practice should be continued and expanded to call upon prospective businesses as well.
Offer Expedited Permitting
The City of Seward should explore adopting an expedited permitting process for qualified new, expanding, or
relocating businesses. Such a process would commit the City to streamlining and simplifying governmental
permitting processes where possible. Such an incentive offers a business -friendly environment allowing
companies to locate and expand in the community rapidly and efficiently.
■ Develop a baseline. A comparison of Seward's development review and permitting process with peer
and competitor communities is an important fist step. If no such baseline comparison already exists, then
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 14
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
the City should begin tracking the review time for different categories of permitting (i.e.,
residential/commercial and infill/greenfield development). At the same time, the Chamber should gather
information from the benchmarks and begin comparing this data with Seward's.
• Establish a 'One -Stop Shop." Many communities have benefited from a single location for permitting
and development review. Instead of having various departments (from the fire marshal to the public
works director) at various locations, a single stop helps expedite development and reduces bureaucracy,
creating a more business friendly environment. In Seward a one -stop should would require a
reorganization of staff and facilities.
■ Set clear standards and follow them. Developers require a level of certainty. To help achieve this
goal, the City of Seward should ensure that current policies and codes are logical, clearly written, and
enforceable.
• Craft a development -related incentive policy. To encourage innovative and responsible
development, the City of Seward should establish specific criteria regarding design standards,
employment and wage targets, and other community goals that would trigger incentives for desirable
projects. Examples of incentives would include a streamlined or "fast -track" review and approval process,
waivers or reduction of the project's development -related fees, or in some cases, tax abatements or
credits.
Expand Business Retention and Expansion Program
The City of Seward and the Seward Chamber of Commerce should collaborate to expand the community's
business retention and expansion program.
Successful, stable businesses form the foundation of a community's economy. When existing businesses thrive,
so does the community. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce estimates that 40 percent to 80 percent of all new jobs
are created by existing firms. Prosperous, competitive businesses are more likely to remain and expand in the
community and, thus, provide the best opportunity to expand a community's tax base. Yet, existing firms can also
pose the greatest economic threat to a community, should they close or relocate. Thus, a formal business
retention and expansion (BRE) strategy should lie at the heart of any economic development program. Indeed,
surveys of economic development organizations across the United States rank BRIE as the number one economic
development activity.
A BRE program can identify the concerns and barriers to survival and growth that local businesses face,
particularly during difficult times. A formal BRE program also demonstrates support for existing firms. Such
support is crucial, as established businesses often get overlooked in a community's enthusiasm to recruit new
headline -generating businesses. Yet, keeping existing companies happy and successful can help with business
attraction, as firms considering moving will often talk to existing firms in the community. Below are common BRE
activities the Chamber and City should consider adopting if not already in practice.
■ Develop and maintain a comprehensive inventory of existing businesses and available properties. Use
publicly available business records, such as tax records, utility hookups, and ownership transfers as good
sources of information to maintain an up-to-date inventory of existing businesses and available property.
• Call on existing businesses — including all major employers — to gauge the ability and needs of local
businesses to operate successfully and possibly expand in the community.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 15
Seward Economic Development Assessment Report
■ Consider including City, Chamber, business, and elected officials in visits to existing businesses.
■ Host regular business roundtables to give local businesses the opportunity to meet face-to-face with
economic and community development staff and to stimulate discussion.
• Establish incentive policies (such as fast -track permitting) that can apply to the expansion of existing
businesses and are not directed solely at the recruitment of new industries.
• Raise awareness of available technical and financial assistance programs, including workforce
development and incentive opportunities.
• Consider establishing a formal internship/apprenticeship program to aid in the transfer of vocational
students to entry-level positions among existing local employers and/or targeted sectors. The presence of
AVTECH in Seward should provide a wealth of talent to fill apprenticeship positions.
• Ensure that adequate networking opportunities for local business owners exist. This should include the
opportunity to discuss issues on a topical basis (e.g., workforce, supplier networks, and local taxes and
fees).
• Conduct a regular employer survey as a means for keeping in touch with local businesses and
documenting specific needs or concerns. Conduct personal interviews for key regional employers.
• Review development regulations, ordinances, and approval processes to ensure that the City is
responsive to the small business community.
■ Create a small business ombudsman position to serve as the primary point of contact for new and small
businesses in the area, as well as to act as a liaison between the business community and relevant
government departments and commissions.
■ Work with the financial community and other economic development groups to improve access to capital,
a critical factor in small business and entrepreneurial development.
■ Promote existing small business programs and services. This includes working with area small business
development centers and other relevant organizations to ensure that they market their services to local
businesses and entrepreneurial ventures.
■ Develop a "rapid response" strategy for dealing with potential layoffs or closures.
TIP Strategies, Inc. & UACED 16
Christv Ter
From: Phillip Oates
Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 9:38 AM
To: 'Christi Bell'
Cc: 'alex@tipstrategies.com'; Christy Terry; John Bird; Kris Erchinger; 'rlms@ptialaska.net'; 'Laura
Cloward'; 'Vanta Shafer; wilnbev@ak.net; Suzi Towsley
Subject: Economic Development Meeting in Seward
Christi,
This message contains a list of questions and topics to frame discussion at our Ecoomic
Development Meeting in Seward on Tuesday, 1 June at 1 PM. Please feel free to add to, or
subtract from, this list as you feel appropriate.
1. What are the best specific incentives for a development -related incentive policy?
2. Should the city give the first 2 years of a lease at no cost to encourage the
establishment of new businesses?
3. What specific actions by the City would encourage economic growth or the
establishment of new businesses?
4. Would a campaign of "spending 10% more of disposable income in Seward" make a
positive economic impact in the community? Are there other actions that would
encourage an increase in local shopping by residents?
5. What types of new businesses should we target for Seward?
6. What policies and incentives encourage small entrepreneurial businesses?
7. Is it economically beneficial and legal to provide business discounts to local
residents?
8. Is a seasonal sales tax a good approach for encouraging local economic activity and
keeping businesses open in the winter months?
9. Would utility subsidies in the winter be helpful in keeping businesses open?
10. What other incentives could the City offer to keep more businesses open or successful
during the winter months?
11. Which is consistently more successful for expanding the economy, growth of existing
businesses or attracting new businesses?
12. Do you have an example of a City Website that has proven successful for achieving
economic growth in a community?
13. What specific public policies encourage or discourage economic growth in a community?
14. Should we focus John Bird's efforts on a Business Retention and Expansion Program
(John is a retired Army colonel and summer employee who has produced the City
Efficiency Study and the City Enterprise Fund Study)?
15. Increasing awareness of resources available to local businesses and better
responsiveness to Seward business concerns by City staff and the Council were the most
important items for improving Seward as a place to do business- what are some methods
we can immediately put in place to address these issues?
1
16. Do you know of the APEX program? Do you see this as a successful certification model
for local governments to promote economic development?
17. How much would it cost for UACED or other facilitator to help the City develop an
economic development plan?
18. Should we implement a "loan" through the Electric Utility for businesses that need to
upgrade their equipment to more energy efficient appliances (the loan could be repaid
over time through the utility bill)?
19. How do we streamline lease procedures? (The length of time is driven by survey and
platting requirements for new lease sites but the timeline is much less for a new
lease of an existing lease site.)
20. Do you know of building codes from other cities that may allow older buildings to be
renovated without excessive cost to business owners?
21. How would we best market our safe, lovely, and community friendly community to
businesses?
22. Should we establish and advertise for a voluntary ombudsman position?
See you on Tuesday...
Phillip Oates
City Manager
907-224-4012
2
List of questions and topics to frame discussion of the economic Development Assessment- by Phillip
Oates
Interweaved notes from the Port and Commerce Advisory Board work session 6-16-10
1. What are the best specific incentives for a development -related incentive policy?
A preferential policy change could be perceived to negatively affect existing businesses. Internal City
streamlining should be done to the steps for starting a business including expediting the permitting
process and consolidating services. Also noted that there are existing incentives for businesses that
improve aesthetically or make historical improvements to their structures, however these are not
widely used or publicized within the community?
2. Should the city give the first 2 years of a lease at no cost to encourage the establishment of new
businesses?
This type of motivation could be more easily and fairly achieved with a preferential rite of renewal on
the end of a lease, and review of lease terms and flexibility around taxable property on the leased
property. This problem, of having improved on property that's leased and that lease could run out and
not be renewed ends up affecting the resale value of businesses as well.
3. What specific actions by the City would encourage economic growth or the establishment of
new businesses?
Establish a `Green" Business program and incentives- Open the electrical grid- Start net metering -
Make the downtown business corridor more walk friendly with connected awnings and better sidewalk
maintenance.
4. Would a campaign of "spending 10% more of disposable income in Seward" make a positive
economic impact in the community? Are there other actions that would encourage an increase in local
shopping by residents?
PACAB members do not believe that this is a City Government task. Private industry should begin and
organize any efforts like this.
5. What types of new businesses should we target for Seward?
The ones that want to be here- year round businesses -businesses that make a good product- businesses
that can be run with no overheads, often from home or anywhere, in the technical or computer fields,
that aren't necessarily location dependent- Ideas like the mountain tram presented by Chris Nyman to
PACAB last month, were praised for being new, innovative and creative with a lot of potential for the
business and the community.
6. What policies and incentives encourage small entrepreneurial businesses?
PACAB voiced strong support for an ombudsman position within the city, paid to coordinate and
follow up with business owners, working closely with the chamber and all involved city departments to
help facilitate a private business/industry friendly atmosphere, and streamline sometimes cumbersome
process.
7. Is it economically beneficial and legal to provide business discounts to local residents?
Yes and yes
8. Is a seasonal sales tax a good approach for encouraging local economic activity and keeping
businesses open in the winter months?
Maybe, some members worry that this may leave a `bad taste in eth mouth' of visitors; others felt that
visitors will pay what is needed to visit. This could also create a marketing opportunity for
neighboring/ competitive communities that don't have a seasonal sales tax. ie "come to homer, we
have most of what Seward does and no seasonal sales tax".
9. Would utility subsidies in the winter be helpful in keeping businesses open?
Yes, but how will the city plan to make up for the loss in revenue? Perhaps better coordination with
exiting state programs that encourage energy efficiency would address this some. — not reinventing the
wheel here.
10. What other incentives could the City offer to keep more businesses open or successful during the
winter months?
Better communication of existing programs, less perceived competition between private and public
sector, even if it's just a perception it is damaging.
11. Which is consistently more successful for expanding the economy, growth of existing businesses
or attracting new businesses?
Both and sustainability.
12. Do you have an example of a City Website that has proven successful for achieving economic
growth in a community?
Kodiak seems to be very successful at what they are doing.... And has a lot of similarities to Seward.
13. What specific public policies encourage or discourage economic growth in a community?
Seward area businesses need to be careful to not give off a sense of entitlement but rather foster a
business friendly attitude, and great place to live works and do a variety of business.
In thinking through responses to these questions my overriding recommendation is to
develop a business retention and expansion (BRE) program specifically for Seward and to
focus initial efforts on encouraging local businesses to remain in Seward and grow.
Following is my effort to address the various questions raised at the end of our recent work
with the City of Seward. I've changed the order of the questions a bit as they seemed to fall
into some common categories.
Incentive Related Questions
1. What are the best specific incentives for a development -related incentive policy?
2. Should the city give the first 2 years of a lease at no cost to encourage the establishment
of new businesses?
3. What specific actions by the City would encourage economic growth or the
establishment of new businesses?
4. What other incentives could the City offer to keep more businesses open or successful
during the winter months?
These questions seemed to be best served with a general rather than a more specific
answer to each:
First and foremost, it is important to remember that business owners are making business
decisions about their businesses economic viability. The best incentives are the ones that
the business owner(s) you are working with asks for or expresses that they need based on
their unique business situation.
The City should think through what incentives it is comfortable offering and have a "tool
box" of options. Not unlike any other consideration being given in a negotiation that City
needs to first fully understand benefits received in exchange for the incentive (i.e. job
creation and tax base) to determine if a win -win exists. And then the City needs to
determine if the incentive is the deal maker or is it artificially supporting a non -viable
business.
There are many factors that will influence a business decision to stay or move to Seward,
primary factors typically include: market, labor, site, cost of doing business, regulatory
environment, and quality of life. The more that the City knows about the businesses it
wants to retain or recruit and how these factors influence their success or failure the more
the City can become a partner in supporting the business owners. The City needs to become
fully informed about the industries and businesses that it would like to see in Seward and
then create incentives or a business climate that is conducive to supporting those types of
businesses.
In many cases supporting existing businesses in a community is more about factors such
as: industry knowledge, local firm knowledge, professional services, and the City being the
bridge to information and a "can do" attitude than an offering of incentives.
1IPage
The overriding action that the City can take is to develop a working relationship with
current Seward based businesses - to evaluate the local business climate through written
surveys, focus groups and personal one-on-one business site visits and listen to what is
being shared. Determine which businesses are at risk of failure and/or leaving and try to
understand why. The development of working relationships is often what influences a
business to stay and be a strong advocate for businesses that are being recruited to the
area.
Retention Related Questions
5. Would a campaign of "spending 10% more of disposable income in Seward" make a
positive economic impact in the community? Are there other actions that would
encourage an increase in local shopping by residents?
Any time that local residents spend locally it is good for a community economically. A huge
challenge is being accurately measuring the impact and definitively knowing what
economic impact resulted from the action.
The City may be the one that needs to set a strong example - are city supplies all purchased
locally? Do City leaders purchase the majority of home supplies locally? If not, what would
need to happen to change this?
As an alternative, could high school kids take this on as a project? Students could both
develop a plan for marketing the awareness of purchasing locally and research and develop
the tools to measure the ultimate impacts?
6. Is a seasonal sales tax a good approach for encouraging local economic activity and
keeping businesses open in the winter months?
Can the City afford a seasonal sales tax? At what cost(s)? Have your local businesses
claimed that taxes are what is driving away business? Have local residents stated that local
taxes cause them to shop elsewhere?
In all likelihood increased costs per product associated with transportation and low
quantity purchases due to small population and purchasing history have more to do with
costs of local products being high than seasonal taxes.
7. Would utility subsidies in the winter be helpful in keeping businesses open?
Have local businesses asked for utility subsidies? Can the city afford utility subsidies in the
winter? At what cost(s)?
B. Increasing awareness of resources available to local businesses and better responsiveness
to Seward business concerns by City staff and the Council were the most important items
for improving Seward as a place to do business- what are some methods we can
immediately put in place to address these issues?
21Page
Many possibilities exist and again it may come down to asking this question of local
business owners, some ideas include:
• Train city staff and council so everyone is aware of available resources and is closely
collaborating so that there is "no wrong door" when a business approaches the city.
• Having a clear and easily managed website so businesses have access to information
24/7.
• Do you know how businesses feel about the City's responsiveness? Perhaps
surveying businesses regularly with some consistent metrics will allow you to know
if you've achieved this aspiration.
• Ensure local businesses know about other resources beyond the city - one example
is AK Sourcelink - http://www.aksourcelink.com/
I often find that groups around Alaska are trying to create systems for providing all
answers locally. Sometimes it is about the best referral to another organization.
9. Should we implement a "loan " through the Electric Utility for businesses that need to
upgrade their equipment to more energy efficient appliances (the loan could be repaid
over time through the utility bill)?
Do business owners want a loan? Is the Utility set-up to manage loans? While apples and
oranges other small Alaska communities have established "loans" to incentive residents to
enter into fishing businesses and in many cases the loans were not repaid. It is hard for
small town residents to collect from each other when relationships are so much tighter.
Is this something that a local or Anchorage bank could accommodate more readily? Is this
something that can be taken to the state legislature as a need and managed through Alaska
Housing Finance or other similar organization? If business owners in Seward are saying
this is what they need then maybe other rural businesses have a similar need. That said, are
the businesses simply not viable in the off-season and ultimately not able to repay a loan?
31Page;
Recruitment Related Questions
10. What types of new businesses should we target for Seward?
What do you want Seward to be? What businesses are missing in Seward and/or what
businesses will best compliment existing businesses? What suppliers could local
businesses benefit from? What skills exist in Seward that are transferable to another
industry or business? What businesses will result in living -wage jobs resulting from the
effort?
I'd recommend a community -wide economic development strategic plan that compliments
or at least takes into consideration the Kenai Borough as well as Anchorage and Mat-su
Borough strategic plans and initiatives. It may also be fruitful to review and keep apprised
of the state planning process, AK Forward: http://www.alaskapartnership.org/ -
opportunities for Seward to pursue may come from any of these areas.
11. What policies and incentives encourage small entrepreneurial businesses?
Many BRE professionals argue that a BRE program is what is needed to encourage small
businesses to remain healthy and local in a community. Business owners many times are
critical of policies and incentives that are created and argue that they actually end up
costing them as small business owners. Development of policies or incentives should not be
undertaken without first better understanding what local businesses want and then
working directly with the businesses to ensure that the policy or incentive actually results
in the desired benefit for the businesses targeted.
In our report to the City it is recommended that the City, Chamber and business
representatives organize economic development teams. These teams could be industry or
"cluster" focused and charged with identifying what local businesses need most to thrive. It
has been my experience that just asking the question alone doesn't work, but instead a
team of folks reviewing assets and challenges and thoughtfully working through local ideas
as solutions results in the answer to your question.
12. How would we best market our safe, lovely, and community friendly community to
businesses?
Assuming that you develop a BRE program and are focused as much on retention as
attraction marketing through a variety of avenues including: local media, community
forums, collateral packets, training sessions, local business testimonials, etc. seems to work.
This really again gets to having a comprehensive plan in place and utilizing the assets of
your entire community. As an example, the article in the paper that came out following our
visit was not very favorable to local business development. Working with local media
outlets so that they understand the importance of characterizing Seward entrepreneurial
activity in a positive light is critical.
4JPao-e
General Questions
13. Which is consistently more successful for expanding the economy, growth of existing
businesses or attracting new businesses?
For a small community like Seward keeping local businesses healthy and local is likely the
best strategy. You may also find ways to assist local businesses to grow which is great.
Recruitment of new businesses is always "sexy" because it typically involves a ribbon
cutting and other tangible events. Ultimately you are going to want to balance any
recruitment efforts along with retention efforts. According to BRE statistics 60 to 85
percent of all new jobs are created by existing businesses.
According to data provided through the International Economic Development Council: 70
percent of all business comes from existing businesses; 15 percent from referrals from
existing businesses; and 15 percent comes from new business development. Given these
and above statistics I would be carefully focusing efforts on attraction (15 percent of new
business) when a potential 85 percent of the marketplace may feel ignored.
14. Should we establish and advertise for a voluntary ombudsman position?
Assuming that the role of the volunteer ombudsman would be to listens to business owner
concerns and questions and work with business owners, residents, city employees, and
state agencies and other organizations to resolve business related problems or answer
questions with the overriding goal of improving Seward's business climate - sounds great.
This will likely only be beneficial though if the City is willing and able to implement enough
changes that business owners determine that the business climate is favorably improved.
15. Do you have an example of a City Website that has proven successful for achieving
economicgrowth in a community?
TIP Strategies may have recommendations -
16. Whatspecific public policies encourage or discourage economicgrowth in a community?
Likely, not one public policy is going to make or break the business climate in Seward. It is
important that the public, private and non-profit sectors work collaboratively to improve
the overall business climate of the community.
Real and sustained business growth and therefore employment growth typically come
down to a competitive advantage being realized and acted on. My hard question back to
you - what can Seward do or be better at or what asset can Seward businesses leverage
that sets it apart from the rest of the world? Location? Labor or Workforce? Consumer
Markets? Specific industry or business cluster to leverage?
51Page
17. Should we focus John Bird's efforts on a Business Retention and Expansion Program (John
is a retired Army colonel and summer employee who has produced the City Efficiency
Study and the City Enterprise Fund Study)?
Development of a BRE program is recommended. If this is something that Mr. Bird is
interested in and has some background in a "win -win" may be achieved.
18. Do you know of the APEX program? Do you see this as a successful certification model for
local governments to promote economic development?
If you are referring to the same APEX that was part of the University of Alaska SBDC, yes.
While I think the program is great, I don't know that this is the best use of resources,
particularly staff time, for the City.
19. How much would it cost for UACED or other facilitator to help the City develop an
economic development plan?
Proposal provided separately.
General Questions - Beyond the Scope
These questions are really beyond the scope of the project and not an area that I feel like I
have enough expertise to provide an informed response.
20. Is it economically beneficial and legal to provide business discounts to local residents?
21. How do we streamline lease procedures? (The length of time is driven by survey and
platting requirements for new lease sites but the timeline is much less for a new lease of
an existing lease site.)
22. Do you know of building codes from other cities that may allow older buildings to be
renovated without excessive cost to business owners?
61Page
Christv Ter
From: Laura Cloward [director@seward.net]
Sent: Sunday, June 27, 2010 4:48 PM
To: 'Dan'; 'Deborah A; 'Linda Rae'; 'Mica VanBuskirk; 'Nici Murawsky'; 'Ron Long; 'Susan S';
'Susie'; 'Teresa'
Cc: Christy Terry
Subject: Economic Development Work Session Wrap Up
We met on Wednesday, the 23rd to discuss the Economic Development Assessment and begin to formulate our
recommendations to Phillip/City Council. I'll summarize the discussion below, and add some thoughts specific to
the assessment. Christy Terry and I met the next day to tackle some of the items, and I've included a summary of
that meeting and our recommendations to the Board.
Worksession:
- We must focus on what is unique to Seward; most communities and even the State are facing similar difficulties
maintaining a prosperous economy. What sets us apart?
- We are losing businesses (not entrepreneurs) and that is not sustainable.
- There is a disconnect between the harbor and downtown (philosophical, locational)
- Why is Homer growing? Attitude of City Manager/Harbormaster. Seward has been somewhat stifled by anti-
growth sentiment.
- We need private sector success stories. Those in our video footage may not be representative of Seward's
businesses.
- How do we know who is struggling? How do we reach out to assist?
- Is the "winter" closure of businesses a lifestyle or financial choice?
- For off-season promotions, who is already doing it and does it require more energy to make it successful;
regarding cost issues, does staying open year-round eat into the profitability of the summer months to the extent
that the year-round business model becomes financially unsound?
-What do we offer off-season to conference -goers? Which comes first, the people or the activities, and are
there locals wanting to grow that off-season enterprise?
- Who are we? What do we look like? What do we want to be?
- Business inventory is critical for knowing what we have and focusing development efforts on what we need; also a
recruiting tool as a business seeking to relocate wants to know what the competitors are and what the
complementary businesses are.
- Consider a "business incubator" of interested parties that mentor and support a new business with support
information online.
- How do we know who is here? The existing customer base with unmet demands - to encourage economic growth to
meet their needs is difference then focusing on knowledge -based industry potential which doesn't necessarily have
an existing customer base here.
- KPEDD Study was just completed and within it, the private sector I.D.'d the City as the biggest hurdle. The
perception needs to be addressed as if it is reality.
- Ombudsman position needs to be able to access file and access the City Manager - needs the clout to do so.
Consider a paid City position.
- Should we consider revitalizing how we look - are there grants for communities that will help us create an
identity?
- The purpose of growth is to make more money and any efforts to prompt growth need to have that result.
- We should compare our business inventory with that of Homer; what do they have that is driving people there
that we don't; commercial fisheries and support services are a huge component.
Meeting with Christy:
1
- Shared the market profile/business inventory from the late '80's. Christy will work on getting the City to update
the inventory in addition to creating a community profile.
- City will be streamlining their support to business section - incorporating more useful information and hopefully
adding on-line resources. To date, City does not offer online forms and resources in order to encourage customers
to come in and see them ... we discussed how critical it is that online applications are available for the savvy business
developer, who will research the process in addition to the community before they make a call.
- Also discussed being able to provide an online business license search, similar to the state, to allow prospective
businesses to research their competitors and complements.
- Discussed the lack of a protocol for business requests and would suggest building on Ron's idea of a business
incubator as follows:
1. City designate the Chamber as their Econ Dev. entity. Paves way for funding and partnership similar to the
2004 Resolution which designated the Chamber as the Marketing Arm of the City.
2. Chamber put together a group of interested private business representatives as the biz. incubator.
3. Requests from new businesses or inquiries would channel through www.sewardforbusiness.com and a separate
phone number at the Chamber. Chamber would partner with community development and the biz. incubator group
to determine the level of support the inquiry needs (info only, one-on-one mentorship, full orientation program).
4. Within the partnership, the City would be responsible for maintaining community profile information, tax
revenue, business info etc for use by the incubator group and in publications the Chamber would create for
inquiries.
5. Chamber would field initial requests and be responsible for publishing the demographic and economic
information.
I think that wraps up both meetings.
Laura
taara aPoward, I OM
Executive Director
Seward Chamber of Commerce
Seaeojn907-224-8051
SO
1. Promote Seward's Iditarod Importance - Advertise biking and hiking the famous
trail from its starting point along Resurrection Bay (X Total miles and Y-miles
paved)
2. Promote Seward's Gold Rush Importance - Entryway for gold miners headed to
goldfield at Hope, Sunrise and Iditarod
3. Promote Railroad - Starting point for the first railroad in Alaska
4. Sailing - Great place to sail boat charter available
5. Promote Seward as Alaska's Mural Capital
6. Update Walking Tour & consider replacing with area's wildlife film
7. Sealife Center on Chamber site (Alaska's only Aquarium)
8. Combat Fishing Derby on National News
9. Promote Mt. Alice Trail
10. Mt. Marathon Run on National News
11. Entice and invite Sportswear Companies (North Face, Nike, etc.) to the Mount
Marathon Race
12. Host Mountain and Touring Bike races (invite bike and sportswear Companies)
13. Open Historical Play (High School Students Develop)
14. Open Historic Type Saloon with Musical and Dancing Performances, Alaskan
Poems Recital (Similar to Fairbanks Cripple Creek)
15. Expand Special Offseason Events (Fasching, October Fest, etc.)
16. Improved linkage with Army Recreation Camp especially during the offseason
months
17. Erect informative colorful directional signs
18. Consider offering discounts for residences (some stores already offer military
discounts) and maybe all Alaskans (drivers license check)
19. Consider waiving city sales tax to residents and maybe all Alaskans (drivers
license check)
20. Install electronic event/advertising sign at City Shop
21. Develop email address book to inform area residents of special events, sales, etc.
22. Classic/race car show/rally
23. Power boat race/show
24. Music/Food & Craft Fairs/Festivals (Market Pavilion)
25. Sail boat regatta
26. Offer grants for special events (scaled due to event & anticipated attendance)
27. City cover insurance cost for special events
28. Establish Event Grant Program
29. Open the lagoon for canoeing, fishing (?), etc.
30. Better advertise local movie theater (upgrade to 3D)
31. Sponsor/Host Sports Tournaments
32. Mural Society paints two murals outlining map directory of harbor & downtown
businesses (Top of sign should state "Seward Gateway to Alaska") One could be
placed at the small City park across from the Rail cars (bike shop & Smoke
Shack; other strategically located at the City's RV park)
33. Paint grizzly, moose or something else Alaskan that visitors could follow
downtown
34. Market Seward as Alaska's Wedding Capital Utilize Historic Episcopal Church,
Sealife Center, Pavilion, restaurants for catering, Hotel Seward and Edgewater
within walking distance, rent tuxedos at Urbachs (especially during the winter)
Bride & Groom delivered or ride away in dogsled
35. Construct multipurpose sport complex large enough to host state athletic events
(ice hockey, basketball, etc) plus double as skating rink
36. Initiate marketing campaign to capture cruise customers flying into Anchorage
early (special deals — waive rental car destination drop off fees)
Subject: Implementation of Application Process for the Tourism & Special Event
Grant Program
In order to support community activities that generate economic activity in
Seward, the Tourism and Special Event Grant program is being established by
the City Council.
The Grant Program is being initiated to financially assist businesses and
organizations that promote Seward events and generate tourism that benefit
local businesses, merchants and other activities. The application process has
been developed to assist applicants demonstrate their advertising and marketing
plans will increase attendance at their events; thereby, making them more
successful and increasing revenue streams into Seward. The application process
will support the program and benefit the community by:
❑ Funding recurring events that have proven to be community supported, relied
on and enjoyed
❑ Attracting special events through promotion, advertising and marketing
❑ Increasing tourism activities that will provide increased economic benefit to
Seward.
The application process creates accountability and provides requirements to
increase advertising and marketing efforts in order to promote the events that
receive funding. This in turn should have a positive economic impact on the city.
The grant program is based on three levels. Each level has specific requirements
distinguishing it from the others. Each applicant will choose the funding level that
best suits their qualifications to meet the requirements. Event organizers are
welcome to apply at any level they feel they can appropriately justify. Please see
the following chart for a description of each of the levels:
Level 1 - Community Enrichment
The community has come to embrace certain events that occur each year. These
events provide a great contribution to the arts and culture this community has
come to enjoy and support. Without the support of this grant program, these
events would not be able to reach the level of marketing that comes with
additional funding. Applying for funding in this category would require filling out a
Community Enrichment Fund Grant application. The requirements are:
Type of Event
Audience
Required
Achievable Grant
participation
Marketing
levels
Cultural arts
500 — 2000
Modest marketing
$500 - $1500
events
to immediate area
Level 2 - Special Events
Events that are applying for funding under this category would be required to
develop a dynamic marketing and advertising campaign that would demonstrate
an ability to attract participation at the event. Applying for funding in this category
would require filling out a Request for Special Event Fund Grant application and
a Special Event Program Questionnaire. The requirements are:
Type of Event
Audience
participation
Required
Marketing
Achievable
Various
2000 — 3000
Dynamic,
$1,500 - $3,000
thorough,
and detailed
advertisement and
marketing plan
that will increase
tourism
Level 3 - Tourism
Events that are funded under this category will be required to develop a
comprehensive marketing and advertising campaign that demonstrates an ability
to attract participation to the event and economic benefit to Seward and the
region. Events that utilize multiple talents/experiences at different venues and
create packages with other local retail and service businesses, restaurants,
hotels, and bed and breakfasts are considered for this category. Applying for
funding in this category will require filling out a Request for Tourism Fund Grant
application and a Tourism Program questionnaire. The requirements are:
Type of Event
Audience
participation
Required
Marketing
Achievable
Grant
levels
Various
3000 or more
Dynamic,
$3,000 - $7,500
thorough,
and detailed
advertisement and
marketing plan;
comprehensive,
combined efforts
with multiple
services that will
reach multiple
City's in the region
The Guidelines, Applications, and Questionnaires are attached for your
convenience. They are also available at the City Hall, Community Development
Department or on the City's website: http://www.cityofseward.net. The City is
excited about the release of this application process and will be available for any
questions that you have in filling out the new application and questionnaire.
Please contact Clarice Douglas @925.960.4140 or
cmdouglas@ci.livermore.ca.us for assistance.
Attachments: Tourism and Special Event Grant Guidelines
Community Enrichment Grant Application
Special Event Grant Application
Special Event Program Questionnaire
Tourism Grant Application
Tourism Program Questionnaire
FY2011-12 Tourism and Special Event Grant
Guidelines
Purpose: The City Council will allocate funds to provide financial support for
activities associated with promoting the City of Seward events and arts and
cultural events that:
❑ fulfill the community's cultural arts experience
❑ promote Seward as a destination
❑ produce an economic benefit to Seward and the region, and
❑ generate tourism.
Program Guidelines:
1. An event questionnaire and application must be filled out and submitted to the
Special Event Review Board (PACAB, Chamber of Commerce & Community
Development Director) within the dates of the application period.
2. Preference will be given to requests for events that directly benefit businesses
and other organizations and to events that provide enrichment through cultural
arts as well as generate the largest attendance and encourage tourism to the
area.
3. Grants cannot exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the total event expenses.
Groups must demonstrate that at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the event
expenses are in place prior to submittal of the grant request.
4. Grant payments are issued after the event. Receipts for approved expenses
must be submitted to the Events Coordinator in order to receive the grant
payment.
5. Generally, only one Tourism and Special Event grant will be made to a
sponsor per calendar year.
6. Funds will be granted only for expenses related to the event performance,
including but not limited to advertising, marketing, transportation, safety and
security, rental of equipment, and miscellaneous supplies. Funds will not be
granted for items that will be given away or sold in connection with the event, or
for salaries associated with event planning and administration or for speaker or
guest honorariums.
Due By - September 15, 2011 - No Later than 5:00 p.m.
Application Period: July 15 - September 15, 2011
Community Enrichment Grant Application
Applicant's Name Telephone
Address
Street City State Zip
Sponsoring Non -Profit Organization
Name of Event
Description of Event
Event Location
Previous event dates (if applicable)
Event Date(s)
Amount Requested Projected net revenue
How will grant be used?
City contribution to prior events (if applicable)
Estimated attendance Please indicate basis for estimate
Estimated percentage of attendees from out of town
Describe advertising or publicity directed at non -Seward residents
How will the event benefit Seward?
Additional comments
❑ Approved ❑ Denied
Signature - City Representative
Date
Title
Due By - September 15, 2011 - No Later than 5:00 p.m.
Application Period: July 15 - September 15, 2011
Special Event Grant Application
Applicant's Name.
Telephone
Address
Street City State Zip
Sponsoring Non -Profit Organization
Sponsoring Non -Profit Organization
Name of Event Event Date(s)
Description of Event
Event Location
Description of Event
Event Location
Previous event dates (if applicable)
Amount Requested
How will grant be used?
Projected net revenue
City contribution to prior events (if applicable)
Estimated attendance Please indicate basis for estimate
Estimated percentage of attendees from out of town
Go to Special Event Program Questionnaire
❑ Approved ❑ Denied
Signature - City Representative
Date
Title
Special Event Program Questionnaire
Events must demonstrate an appropriate level of advertising and marketing.
Audience participation of 2000 — 3000 is required for funding in this category.
Grant levels $1,500 - $3,000.
Please describe, in detail, the event for which your organization is requesting a
grant.
How will the event benefit Seward?
Please describe the marketing/advertising support that will be used for this event.
Provide a budget for the marketing/advertising campaign.
Following are the marketing and advertising programs that are eligible for support
through this program:
❑ Graphic artist/design ❑ Permission based email campaigns
❑ Flyer production/distribution ❑ Website marketing that increases
❑ Print advertising (Newspaper/mag) traffic or potential visitors
❑ Radio advertising ❑ Website enhancements that are likely
❑ Television advertising to increase tourism
❑ Direct Mail
What media/marketing vehicle will be the basis of your campaign and why do you
feel this is the best vehicle to promote your event?
Which demographic/lifestyle segments would this marketing campaign be
directed toward? (e.g., entertainment preferences, consumer habits, household
income, age)
Please indicate, if applicable, where you have marketed this event in the past
and how and when this was done.
What tracking mechanism will your campaign include to ID how the customer
heard about the event?
What are the projected attendance totals for this event?
What are you basing this projection on?
What mechanism do you use to track attendance?
What geographic areas will this event attract?
Due By - September 15, 2011 - No Later than 5:00 p.m.
Application Period: July 15 - September 15, 2011
Tourism Grant Application
Applicant's Name
Telephone
Address
Street City State Zip
Sponsoring Non -Profit Organization
Sponsoring Non -Profit Organization
Name of Event
Description of Event
Event Location
Description of Event
Event Location
Previous event dates (if applicable)
Event Date(s)
Amount Requested Projected net revenue
How will grant be used?
City contribution to prior events (if applicable)
Estimated attendance Please indicate basis for estimate
Estimated percentage of attendees from out of town
Go to Tourism Program Questionnaire
❑ Approved ❑ Denied
Signature - City Representative
Date
Title
Tourism Program Questionnaire
Events utilizing multiple talents/experiences at different venues and create
packages with businesses, restaurants, hotels and bed & breakfasts, are
considered for this category. Audience participation of 3000 or more is required
for funding in this category. Grant levels $3,000 - $7,500.
Please describe, in detail, the event for which your organization is requesting a
grant.
How will the event benefit Seward?
Please describe the marketing/advertising support that will be used for this event.
Provide a budget for the marketing/advertising campaign.
Following are the marketing and advertising programs that are eligible for support
through this program:
❑ Graphic artist/design ❑ Permission based email campaigns
❑ Flyer production/distribution ❑ Website marketing that increases
❑ Print advertising (Newspaper/mag) traffic of potential visitors
❑ Radio advertising ❑ Website enhancements that are likely
❑ Television advertising to increase tourism
❑ Direct Mail
What media/marketing vehicle will be the basis of your campaign and why do you
feel this is the best vehicle to promote your event?
Which demographic/lifestyle segments would this marketing campaign be
directed toward? (e.g., entertainment preferences, consumer habits, household
income, age)
Please indicate, if applicable, where you have marketed this event in the past
and how and when this was done.
What tracking mechanism will your campaign include to ID how the
tourist/visitor/customer heard about the event?
Are you planning to package this event with other tourism products? If so, with
who are planning to partner? Describe in detail (e.g., combining efforts w/hotels,
wineries, restaurants, etc.).
How will your event attract or enhance tourist stays, both overnight and day trip
tourists?
What are the projected attendance totals for this event?
What are you basing this projection on?
What mechanism do you use to track attendance?
What geographic areas will this event attract? Why?
Why Buy Locally Owned?
First and foremost, so our local, living economy stays healthy and strong. Additionally
we want the Seward Community to continue to be its unique, wonderful self; so that our
place doesn't look like every place.
There are many well -documented benefits to our communities and to each of us to
choosing local, independently owned businesses. We realize it is not always possible to
buy what you need locally and so merely ask you to: Think Local FIRST.
Think Local - Buy Local - Be Local
1. Significantly More Money Re -circulates. When you purchase at locally owned
businesses rather than nationally owned, more money is kept in the community
because locally -owned businesses often purchase from other local businesses,
service providers and farms. Buying local helps grow there businesses as well as
our regions tax base.
2. Customer Service Is Often Better. Local businesses often hire people with more
specific product expertise and they invest in their employees for better customer
service.
3. Buy Local -- Support yourself: Several studies have shown that when you buy
from an independent, locally owned business, rather than a nationally owned
businesses, significantly more of your money is used to make purchases from
other local businesses, service providers and farms -- continuing to strengthen the
economic base of the community. Case studies also show that locally -owned
businesses generate a premium in enhanced economic impact to the community
and its tax base.
4. Non Profits Organizations Receive Greater Support. Non Profits often receive
greater support from local business owners, sometimes as much as 350% more
money, than they do from non -locally owned businesses.
5. Unique Businesses Are An Integral Part Of Our Distinctive Character. The
unique character of the Seward Community is what brought us here and will keep
us here. Our tourism businesses also benefit, because our place doesn't look like
everyplace. According to Richard Moe, President, National Historic Preservation
Trust, "When people go on vacation they generally seek out destinations that
offer them the sense of being someplace, not just anyplace. "
6. Keep our community unique: Where we shop, where we eat and have fun -- all
of it makes our community home. Our one -of -a -kind businesses are an integral
part of the distinctive character of this place. Our tourism businesses also benefit.
7. Environmental Impact Is Reduced. Local businesses make more local
purchases requiring less transportation and usually set up shop in town centers
rather than on the fringe. This generally means contributing less to sprawl,
congestion, habitat loss, resource depletion and pollution.
8. Most New Jobs Are Provided By Local Businesses. Small local businesses are
the largest employers nationally.
9. Local Business Owners Invest In Our Community. Local businesses are owned
by people who: Live in this community; are less likely to leave; and are more
invested in the community's future.
10. Put Your Taxes To Good Use. Local businesses in city and town centers require
comparatively little infrastructure investments, add more to our tax base and make
more efficient use of public services as compared to nationally owned stores
entering the community.
11. Competition And Diversity Leads To More Consumer Choices. A marketplace
of thousands of small businesses is the best way to ensure innovation and low
prices over the long-term.
12. Encourage local prosperity: A growing body of economic research shows that in
an increasingly homogenized world, entrepreneurs and skilled workers are more
likely to invest and settle in communities that preserve their one -of -a -kind
businesses and distinctive character.
13. Buy what you want, not what someone wants you to buy: A marketplace of
abundant small businesses is the best way to ensure innovation and low prices
over the long-term. A multitude of small businesses, each selecting products
based not on a national sales plan but on their own interests and the needs of their
local customers, guarantees a much broader range of product choices.
CITY OF SEWARD
MARY LOWELL CENTER
CONFERENCE CENTER
FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT
Prepared for the City of Seward by
Agnew::Beck Consulting
www.agnewbeck.com
University of Alaska Center for Economic Development
ced.uaa.alaska.edu/
OCTOBER 2006
Most larger communities with conference facilities market through their local convention and
visitors bureau, with funding from a local bed tax. In small towns such as Wrangell, marketing is
done through a partnership between the conference center management and the local Chamber of
Commerce.
Location, Accessibility, Community Services
The package of services, amenities and ease of access of a community are often factors influencing a
conference location in as much as the facility available.
• Valdez reported their building's location in regards to the Valdez community is highly
favorable. They have the best view in town — this encourages local use and visitors are
always pleased with the views the center offers of the surrounding area. The plan for the
Mary Lowell Center has a similar central location and also has good views.
• Valdez reported their city's location is a challenge to outside user groups, both the
perception and the reality. Valdez has one small, regional airline that offers flight service
and has had some conference schedules interrupted due to poor weather. The road is an
option, but driving time to Valdez from Anchorage is about 5 hours and weather can
make travel additionally challenging. People want reliability. The improved fast ferry
connection between Whittier and Valdez might be an angle that they will pursue in the
future. For rural areas that are trying to be competitive in the conference market, it is
possible that emphasizing unique opportunities would be a good strategy.
• Drawing potential clients' attention to an area's unique opportunities is an idea also
advanced by the convention space director in Wrangell. They recently served a
conference of over 250 persons, though local lodging could not accommodate this
number. To serve this conference, the City of Wrangell contracted with the Alaska
Marine Highway and had the state ferry, Matanuska, dock locally as lodging. "People
thought it was great, and recognized that we would do whatever we could to
accommodate their needs." The director acknowledged, however, that the lack of
adequate local lodging provides challenges to serving large groups.
7. OPERATION PLAN
Management & Marketing
The conference components of the building will be operated by an entity to be hired by the City of
Seward. The City will put out a request for proposals and select a qualified marketing partner. Most
likely options include:
City operated (e.g., City employee serves as director), marketed under contract
Non-profit operated and'marketed
For -profit operated and marketed
Chamber of Commerce operated and marketed
The selected entity will be responsible for day to day operations, including managing center staff,
marketing, booking and managing events, maintaining the conference space portion of the building,
and overall responsibility for the success of the conference space as a business venture. As
mentioned above, in most Alaskan communities, conference centers are managed and marketed by
the local convention and visitors bureau, established as an independent entity and supported in large
part by local bed tax revenues. Under this arrangement the municipal government has a measure of
City of Seward
Conference Facility Feasibility Report page 30 of 70 10.9.06
control over facility operations but all day-to-day decisions are made independently. In Wrangell,
the center is operated by a city employee working in partnership with the Chamber of Commerce.
Whatever management and marketing structure is selected, the goal should be to maximize the
impact of what will inevitably by a limited marketing budget. Marketing efforts tied to the
conference center and those by the Chamber of Commerce for the community as a whole will need
to be coordinated and carried out cooperatively.
Overview of Costs at Other Facilities
As was presented in Section 6, operation costs for comparable facilities in other parts of the state
range from a low of $132,000 in Wrangell, to $480,000 in Valdez, over $700,000 in Juneau and
Anchorage. As a comparison, total operating costs ranged from a low of $22 to a high of $34
dollars per square foot of conference space. The largest components of these costs are for staffing
and building operations. As was reported by several facilities, operating costs tied to energy use are
rising faster than revenues.
Operation Costs for the Seward Conference Center
The table on the following page presents costs for the planned conference facility. Notes on cost
estimates are presented below. Costs in year one include one time start-up costs. Costs thereafter
increase by 3% annually, except for facility operation costs (utilities) which increase by 5% annually.
a. Personnel
Conference Center Coordinator — full-time position, responsibilities:
- Booking
- Connecting users with community services and facilities
- Conference logistics, set up, troubleshooting
- Assisting the Chamber and/or marketing coordinator with marketing
Salary: $45,000 base, $61,875 with benefits (calculated as 3-7 9/0 over base salary)
(While Wrangell is able to pay their director only $25,000, this is an anomaly and
more a reflection of weakness of the community's economy. Given the diverse and
challenging responsibilities associated with this position, a highly capable person will
be needed and a salary of at least $45,000 will be required.)
• Full time receptionist (City covers 15% of annual costs) — shared staff position with the
National Park Service and National Forest Service
Salary: $30,000 base, $41,250 with benefits
• Full time facility maintenance (City covers 15% of annual costs) — likewise shared
Salary: $30,000 base, $41,250 with benefits (seems low)
• Contract staff — limited role assisting with audio-visual and communication equipment
b. Egaoment
Equipment costs are concentrated in the start-up phase of the facility. The table on the following
page shows the types and costs of equipment required at the outset of facility operations. Note: this
list should be reviewed and refined by Portico Architects.
c. Marketing and Communication
Marketing will be essential to the success of the facility. As outlined above, there are several options
for carrying out marketing responsibilities. Whichever approach is adopted, the Conference Center
City of Seward
Conference Facility Feasibility Report page 31 of 70 10.9.06
Coordinator will need to collaborate with the Chamber of Commerce, with local organizations who
periodically host events (e.g., the hospital), with organizations that independently market themselves
(e.g. the SeaLife Center), and also with other members of the community, including businesses.
To the degree that existing marketing materials and marketing activities, e.g., those of the Seward
Chamber of Commerce, can be used to market the facility, costs charged to the conference facility
operations budget can be reduced. Until decisions are made regarding who willmanage and market
the center, this report identifies a number of marketing costs associated with the conference center.
One time start-up marketing costs — the center needs to disseminate information
regarding conference features, amenities and prices, as well as provide access to
information regarding accommodations and other Seward visitor services and
attractions. This should be done in the three modes listed below:
- Sales package (brochure, rate sheets, etc.)
- Website construction
- DVD production and distribution
Ongoing marketing activities
- Update, distribute, reprint sales package
- Update, optimize website
- DVD copies and distribution
- Limited travel (1 sales trip per year, in Alaska or outside)
- Advertising (limited placement of print ads to draw prospective users to the
conference center website)
- Trade shows — no cost to conference operations; presumed to be covered by
the Chamber and local businesses (see note below).
This report presumes the facility will be actively marketed at least two years prior to its opening, in
order to maximize use in early years of operation. Many conference bookings occur several years
prior to the actual event so without this initial marketing effort use (and revenues) in the early years
would otherwise be lower than what is shown in the revenue spreadsheet. No costs are shown for
this pre -opening marketing. The report presumes these costs would be covered separately by the
City or the Chamber of Commerce, as part of their regular marketing efforts'.
d. Misc. Costs ("other")
As shown on the detailed spreadsheet, this category covers a range of miscellaneous costs, including
office supplies, janitorial supplies, training, and miscellaneous travel.
e. Facility Operation Costs
The City anticipates being responsible for 15% of ongoing facility operation costs: heat, light, water,
sewer, and any other utilities. These costs are estimated at $6.00/square foot per year$. Costs for
7 It is presumed that the Chamber as a matter of course will promote the conference center along with other community
attractions and services. This is common in other small communities.
8 This $6.00 figure is based on a consideration of estimates from rural communities like Bethel and Dillingham, where
the average annual cost of building utilities and maintenance is between $10-12.00, and an estimate by Portico
Architects. Portico looked into the 35% Schematic Design life cycle costs. Their conclusion, as relayed from Paul L.
Schrooten of the National Park Service: "During the value analysis, the VA team evaluated and confirmed many of the
cost assumptions used in TPG submittal. This resulted in a 20-year estimate for utilities, maintenance, repairs,
replacement of equipment, and maintenance staff of $3,260,160 for the preferred alternative. If we assume the size of
the facility has been refined to approximately 37,650 SF then the 20-year life cycle costs work out to $86.60, or about
City of Seward
Conference Facility Feasibility Report page 32 of 70 10.9.06
Seward Area Businesses by Category
...................................................................... ................................. ................................................ ................. .................................
Assisted Living 2
Automotive / Mechanical Services
9
Catering
2
Charter, Tour
91
Child Care Services
6
-
Communication Services
6
Computer Services, Office Equipment
4
Construction, General Building
45
Construction, Heavy & Specialty
29
Education Services
8
Engineering / Architect
12
Event Planning
1
_
-
Financial Services, Accounting
9
Commercial Fishing /_Processing / Aquaculture
16
Health Services
15
Hotel, Lodging, B&B
140
Industrial _
5
Janitorial
3
' Engineering, Construction and
11General Building categories
:include several contractors that
:acquire a city business license :
:for a particular project.
* Professional Services category:
:includes a diversity of
:businesses, from photography
:to consulting.
:* Some of the Retail Food
:operations are Fourth of July
:vendors.
:' Some number of business
:license holders have not
:conducted any business.
: Operators based outside of
are included in most
Business license applicants
their business
-- the designation is not:
accurate.
Legal Services
1
Locksmith
2
Manufacturing
4
_
Marine Services
9
Rental, Non Lodging
7
No Business Type Specified
27
Professional Services
127
_
Publications, Media
2
_
Real Estate, Monthly Rentals,_ Apartments
67
Recreation, Entertainment
9
Retail
45
Retail Art
13
Retail Clothing
3
Retail Cosmetic, Personal Care
2
Retail Electronics
3
Retail Grocery
3
Retail Hardware
6
Retail Liquor
6
Retail Miscellaneous_
13
Retail Petroleum Products
6
_
:Seward
Retail, Food
39
:categories.
Retail, General Merchandise
8
Safety Services
2
:*
Transportation Services, Land, Sea Air
28
:designate
Non Profit (not health care)
1
:category
Clubs I Organizations
13
:always
MARKET PROFILE
SEWARD ENHANCEMENT ASSOCIATION
SEWARD, ALASKA
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
• sconomb development • strategic planning •
ioprctsssionai training •
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
MARKET PROFILE
SEWARD'S COMMERCIAL ENHANCEMENT AREAS
SEWARD, ALASKA
Prepared For:
THE SEWARD ENHANCEMENT ASSOCIATION
- and -
THE CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA
Prepared By:
HYETT-PALMA, INC.
Washington, DC
May, 1988
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
COMMERCIAL AREAS' MARKET POSITION
Seward's commercial enhancement area is composed of three
distinct commercial districts: Downtown; the Boat Harbor area;
and the Third Avenue corridor connecting the Downtown and Boat
Harbor area.
A description of the market position of each district
follows.
0 Downtown
The Downtown serves as the traditional
commercial center for Seward and a
significant portion of the area between
it and Mile 38 of the Seward Highway.
The Downtown serves as the primary shopper
and convenience goods center for the majority
of Seward's residents. Every effort must be
made to ensure that this area remains commer-
cially viable in order to continue providing
Seward's residents and visitors with a
convenient, compact commercial district within
which to satisfy their basic consumer needs.
• Boat Harbor Area
The Boat Harbor area serves as Seward's link
with the growing Alaskan commercial and
recreational marine industry. The area serves
as a convenience and service center for those
utilizing the marine facilities. This area
should continue to provide a well-rounded
assortment of marine related goods and services.
The area must be well maintained since the Boat
Harbor is the primary destination for many of
the community's visitors.
0 Third Avenue Commercial Corridor
The Third Avenue Commercial Corridor serves
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4YETT•PALMA, INC.
as a link between the Downtown and Boat Harbor
area. The corridor is developing as a service
and convenience goods center. The area has a
limited number of establishments, but growth is
anticipated duriA4 the near future. The
corridor serves as the gateway to the Downtown.
This area should be developed as a low -intensity
commercial district, with emphasis placed on
uses which continue to provide both convenience
goods and support services to residents of the
community.
HYETT*PALMA, INC.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF MARKET PROFILE
Hyett-Palma, Inc., is pleased to submit the following
MARKET PROFILE as an element of the Seward Enhancement
Association's and City Council's efforts to enhance the
commercial areas of Seward.
The MARKET PROFILE is designed to inform existing local
businesses of economic opportunities which exist within the
market area and present opportunities for the expansion of
existing businesses and the opening of new commercial operations
within the community.
Seward has a dynamic market and has tremendous potential
for continued growth. Several key findings of the MARKET PROFILE
which underscore these facts include:
• The total 1988 estimated income earned by
residents within Seward's primary trade area
is $32,000,000.
• The average household income in Seward is
$29,100.
0 Approximately 65% of Seward's primary trade
area households earn over $15,000 per year.
• Seward employs approximately 1,500 workers.
• Seward may experience over 125,000 tourist
visits during the 1988 season.
0 Seward's commercial areas are the regional
shopping centers for most of the Southeastern
portion of the Kenai Peninsula. The community
experiences a significant inflow of retail
sales during the tourist season. Due to the
relatively isolated nature of the lower Kenai
Peninsula, during the Winter months most people
within Seward's primary and secondary trade
areas look to the Seward commercial areas to
satisfy most of their shopping needs, partic-
ularly convenience shopping goods.
• With a high degree of sales inflow, Seward
is recognized as a regional center and has
established a critical mass of retail
operations.
0 Seward, as recently noted by the NEW YORK TIMES,
HYEYToPALMA, INC.
"...is a good choice for those wishing to sample
the real Alaska."
• With approximately 110 active businesses,
Seward's commercial enhancement areas provide
a solid economic unit to serve the needs of local
residents and a growing tourism economy.
• Approximately 83% of the local residents and
customers and 90% of the local businesses
shop Seward 2 or more times each week.
• Approximately 75% of the local residents and
customers and 68% of the local business owners
do most of their shopping in Seward.
• Only 22% of the local residents and customers
and 32% of the local business owners do most
of their shopping in Anchorage.
• Seward residents, customers and business owners
support the goals of the Seward Enhancement
Association's Commercial Areas Enhancement
Program.
• Approximately 51% of the businesses surveyed
indicated that they planned improvements to
their buildings and/or businesses during the
next year, at an estimated cost of approximately
$1,000,000.
• Approximately 66% of Seward's businesses have
been in operation for 3 or more years and
approximately 47% have been in business for
10 or more years.
• Of businesses surveyed, approximately 84%
indicated that they would be willing to invest
in the enhancement of Seward's business areas.
• Seward's per capita sales potential is 8.2%
greater than the economic region within which
it is located.
• Seward's total annual sales potential growth
rate of commercial areas is 4.2% greater than
the economic region within which it is located.
• Between 21% and 26% of Seward's taxable sales
are generated from tourists.
• Seward has a potential market for the
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
introduction of the following new businesses
or the expansion of existing businesses:
• Children's Clothing
• Sporting Goods
• Drug Store
• Women's Apparel
• Household Textiles
• Household Furnishings
• Electronic Products
• Auto Repair Services
• Cosmetics
• office Supplies
• Books, Records, Tapes and
Compact Discs
• Offices
• Transportation Services
• RV Repair and Supplies
• Marine Related Food Services
• Commercial and Recreational
Marine Support Services
• Pleasure Fishing Supplies
and Equipment
• Commercial and Pleasure
Fishing and Marine Transport
Operations
This MARKET PROFILE is the first economic research conducted
in conjunction with current efforts to enhance Seward's
commercial areas. The material will be updated periodically as
additional information is generated.
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IHYETT•PALMA, INC.
CONTENTS
COMMERCIAL AREAS' MARKET POSITION --------- ------------- i
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF MARKET PROFILE -------------------
OVERVIEW OF MARKET PROFILE ----------------------------
1
DEFINITION OF TRADE AREA ------------------------------
Boundaries of Trade Area -------------------------
6
Description of Primary Trade Area Customers ------
6
ACORN Analysis of Trade Area Residents - ----- -----
9
Customer Target Groups ---------------------------
13
ASSESSMENT OF COMPETING SHOPPING FACILITIES -----------
14
Mile 7 to Mile 38 of Seward Highway --------------
14
Soldotna-----------------------------------------
15
Homer--------------------------------------------
15
Metropolitan Anchorage ---------------------------
16
INVENTORY/ASSESSMENT OF COMMERCIAL AREAS'
BUSINESSES AND BUSINESS CLIMATE -----------------------
17
Character and Market Appeal of
Seward's Commercial Areas -----------------------
- 17
Inventory of Businesses ---------------------- ----
19
RESULTS.OF CUSTOMER/RESIDENT/BUSINESS SURVEY ----------
27
Customer Loyalty ---------------------------------
27
Key Issues ---------------------------------------
28
New Businesses Desired ---------------------------
31
Private Enhancement Initiatives ------------------
32
Stability of Local Businesses ------------ ------
-- 32
Support of Enhancement Efforts -------------------
33
-vi-
HYETT*PALMA, INC.
CALCULATION OF SALES POTENTIAL ---------- ------ 34
Retail Sales Leakage Analysis -------------------- 34
Sales Potential Analysis ---- r-------------------- 37
Taxable Sales to Tourists ------------------------ 39
IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL NEW BUSINESS - 42
TYPES AND BUSINESS EXPANSIONS ------------------ -_
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
OVERVIEW OF MARKET PROFILE
Following is a profile of the customer market served by
the commercial areas of Seward, Alaska. The purpose of this
market profile is to present a broader base of market
understanding to the community and present valuable economic
information which will serve as an economic guide for the
community's efforts to enhance its commercial operations.
The specific economic elements addressed by this market
profile include:
• Definition of the Trade Area
Seward's primary trade area is identified.
The definition includes a description of:
• the demographic and economic
characteristics of those who
live within the trade area
• the character, composition and
buying potentials of consumer
groups, based on the findings
of an ACORN study of the
households within the trade
area
• the "typical" tourist groups
currently visiting the city
• Assessment of Competing Shopping
Facilities Within the Trade Areas
Other commercial areas within Seward's primary
and secondary trade areas are identified and
analyzed. The analysis includes an
-1-
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
identification of the commercial areas'
locations and a brief description of their
commercial orientation.
• Inventory/Assessment of Commercial Areas'
Businesses and Business Climate
An inventory of existing businesses within
Seward's commercial areas was completed.
Businesses are identified by name, location,
and SIC classification. Also, gross square
footage of business space and number of
employees is also identified for those
businesses which provided the information
through survey.
An analysis of the current business climate
of the commercial areas was also completed.
The analysis characterizes the business climate
and overall market appeal of the areas by
type of merchandise, quality of merchandise,
and image projected by the areas.
• Shopper/Business/Resident Survey
A comprehensive survey of the commercial areas'
shoppers was undertaken. The purpose of the
survey was to determine shopper attitude
concerning the commercial areas, type of
shoppers who are frequenting the areas, place
-2-
HYETT*PAIMA, INC.
of residence of the shoppers who are utilizing
the areas, shopper attitude concerning the
quality of the areas and changes which may be
needed in physical condition, merchandise lines
or store types.
A comprehensive survey of residents within the
trade areas was also undertaken. The purpose
of the survey was to determine where local
residents are shopping and why, what they feel
about the commercial areas, what they would
like to see changed within the commercial areas
in order to encourage them to shop in Seward
more often, and how often they shop Seward.
All business owners within the commercial areas
were surveyed to determine their concerns about
the areas, their expansion plans within the areas
and their desires for the enhancement of
existing businesses and the opening of new
businesses.
• Calculation of Sales Potential
of Commercial Areas
The sales potential for the commercial areas
was computed.
-3-
HYETT*PALMA, INC.
• Identification of Potential New
Business Types and Business Expansions
Based on the results of the market analysis,
a listing of potentially successful new
business types and businesses which may be
enhanced was prepared.
As noted above, the results of this market profile serve
as an economic guide for Seward's efforts to enhance the commercial
areas of the community.
-4-
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HYET OPALMA, INC.
DEFINITION OF TRADE AREA
Following is a description of Seward's primary trade area,
a demographic and socioeconomic profile of the trade area residents,
and an identification of Seward's target customer groups.
Boundaries of the Trade Area
The primary trade area of Seward's commercial areas is
defined, for the purposes of market analysis, as the geographic
area from which the majority of the area's customers are drawn.
Based on current customer travel patterns, as documented through
the completion of pedestrian, telephone, business and tourist
surveys, the primary trade area for Seward is:
0 THE AREA FROM MILE 0 TO MILE 7
0 THE LOWER 48 AND ANCHORAGE DURING THE
SUMMER MONTHS (MID-APRIL TO SEPTEMBER)
Description of Primary Trade Area Customers
Seward's commercial areas serve a very broad group of
local residents, as noted by the attached table entitled KEY
DEMOGRAPHIC AND INCOME INDICATORS -- SEWARD'S PRIMARY TRADE AREA.
The primary trade area has a 1988 total estimated population
of 3,045, with an estimated 1,100 households. The average size
of each household is 2.8 persons per household.
The total 1988 estimated income earned by residents within
cm
HYE7T•PALMA, INC.
KEY DEMOGRAPHIC AND INCOME INDICATORS
SEWARD'S PRIMARY TRADE AREA
Mile 0 to Mile 7
Key Indicators 1980 1988
Population
Households
Average Household Size
Total Income
Average Household Income
Distribution of Household
Income:
• $ 0- 9999
• $ 1 0, 000-1 4 , 999
• $ 15,000-24,999
• $ 25,000-34,999
• $ 35, 000-49, 999
• $ 50,000-74,999
• $ 75,000 & OVER
Age Distribution:
• 0
- 4
• 5
- 11
• 12
- 16
• 17
- 21
• 22
- 29
•A0
- 44
•-45
- 54
• 55
- 64
• 65
- OVER
Average Age
Median Age
1,902
671
2.80
$16,200,000
$24,100
174 (26.0%
100 (14.9%;
135 (20.1C
85 (12.7%
109 (16.3%:
52 ( 7.8%;
15 ( 2.2%
158
( 8.3%)
187
( 9.8%)
144
( 7.6%)
196
(10.3%)
375
(19.7%)
407
(21.4%)
177
( 9.3%)
140
( 7.4%)
117
( 6.2%)
30.7
27.6
3,045
1 ,1 00
2.80
$32,000,000
$29,100
252 (22.9%)
139 (12.6%)
179 (16.3%)
178 (16.2%)
156 (14.2%)
129 (11 .7.%)
67 ( 6.1%)
244
( 8.0%)
318
(10.4%)
217
( 7.1%)
244
( 8.0%)
477
(15.7%)
803
(26.4%)
290
( 9.5%)
238
( 7.8%)
214
( 7.0%)
32.5
30.4
SOURCES: Hyett-Palma, Inc., Washington, DC
CACI, Fairfax, VA
Note: Income figures are expressed in '88 dollars.
-7-
HYETTePALMA, INC.
the primary trade area is $32,000,000. This represents an
average household income of approximately $29,100.
Approximately 65% of Seward's primary trade area households
earn over $15,000 per year, while almost half of the households
earn $25,000 per year or more.
Seward has a young primary trade area population. The
average age of the residents is 32.5.
Seward also serves as the employment base for approximately
1,500 workers, as estimated by the Alaska Department of Labor.
These people are employed by a broad range of establishments,
including: businesses within Seward's commercial areas; schools;
hospital; government; banks; commercial fishing operations; and
the community's industrial operations.
As noted by the report entitled KENAI FJORDS NATIONAL
PARK VISITORS USE STATISTICS, prepared by the National Park
Service, the park served as the destination point for approximately
90,000 tourists during the 1988 season. The season extends from
mid -April through September. Tourists visit the community,
primarily, via cruise liner, air service, train and auto/camper.
Based on park visitor growth trends during the past five
years, projections provided by the University of Alaska Marine
Advisory Service (for charter and sightseeing and fishing) and
projected cruise ship callings, Seward may serve as the destination
-S-
HYETi•PALMA, INC.
point for over 125,000 visitors during the 1988 tourist season.
ACORN Analysis of Trade Area Residents
Seward's primary trade area has three distinct types of
customer households - - SETTLED FAMILIES, FAMILY SPORTS & LEISURE
LOVERS, AND ADULT HOUSEHOLDS.
These lifestyle groupings were identified through an
extensive analysis of households within the primary trade area.
The analysis was conducted in accordance with the ACORN Market
Segmentation System -- A CLASSIFICATION OF RESIDENTIAL
NEIGHBORHOODS. The ACORN System was developed by CACI of
Fairfax, Virginia. It is a state -or -the -art market segmentation
and target marketing tool. The premise of ACORN is that people
who share similar demographic, housing and socioeconomic
characteristics tend to live in homogeneous neighborhoods and
share similar lifestyles, thus present similar potential for
products and services and react similarly to media, direct mail
and other promotions. The system is based on the results of
continuous research conducted throughout the United States.
It is designed to enable users to determine a profile of
current customers and to target prospective customers.
The three distinct types of customer households revealed
by the ACORN analysis of Seward's primary trade area is as
follows:
-9-
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
• SETTLED FAMILIES
This group represents 30.5% of the primary
trade area households. The group is comprised
of predominantely white, middle income families,
with high concentrations of 5 to 16 year -olds
and 30 to 44 year -olds. Over 80% of the
households in this group earn between $15,000
and $50,000 per year, compared to 49%
nationally. High proportions of college
graduates and low unemployment characterize
this group.
Lifestyle and marketing implications for this
group include:
• presence of middle-aged parents and
teenage children influences the
consumption habits
• most own homes and cars
• like outdoor activities, including
fishing and gardening
• buy men's suits, jackets and jeans
• buy women's suits, dresses and purses
• high demand for home improvement items
• interest in foreign travel is high
• consumption of diet and non -diet
carbonated drinks is high
• medium demand for sporting goods products
and deli shopping
_10-
HYETT+PALMA, INC.
• FAMILY SPORTS & UISURE LOVERS
This group represents 32.3% of the households
in Seward's primary trade area. The group is
comprised primarily of young, white, blue
collar families. Parents are in their mid-20s
and early 30s, with average family size slightly
above the national average. High proportions of
craft/operators dominate the work force in this
group.
Over 16%- of its members have moved from another
state within the past five years, thus the group
is mobile.
Lifestyle and marketing implications for this
group include:
• big borrowers and good repayers
• top consumers of gasoline, auto tires
and shock absorbers
• mail order is a way of life -- clothes,
seeds, plants and home furnishings
• extremely active in men's sports
• rifles and all types of guns are
purchased in strong numbers
• high readership of mechanics magazines
• clothing budgets are largely devoted to
men's and women's jeans and athletic
-11-
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
shoes
• buy very high numbers of stereos and
and sound equipment
• medium to glow consumers of deli products
• ADULT HOUSEHOLDS
Approximately 32% of the households are within
this lifestyle group. Young adults and the
elderly dominate this group. Family size is
below average. Over 18% have college degrees
(31% above average.) The distribution of
families with incomes under $50,000 is on par
with the national average, while the upper
income groups are under -represented. The
labor force is predominantely white collar.
Sixty percent of adult women in this group
work outside the home.
Lifestyle and marketing implications for this
group include:
• buy stereos and sound systems
• most have two or more TVs
• substantial number have personal
computers at home
• high newspaper readers
• high magazine readers
• high consumers of home improvement
items
-12-
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
• high consumers of deli products
e medium consumers of sporting goods
products
Customer Target Groups
The primary customer target groups for Seward's commercial
areas are:
• HOUSEHOLDS EARNING $15,000 PER YEAR OR MORE
(Approximately 65% of the primary trade area
households earn this amount)
• EMPLOYEES WORKING WITHIN SEWARD'S COMMERCIAL
AREAS AND THE CITY OF SEWARD, INCLUDING
COMMERCIAL FISHING FLEET DOCKINGS
(Approximately 1,500 persons are currently
working each day in the area)
• THE TOURIST VISITING SEWARD
(Potential for over 125,000 tourists during
the 1988 tourist season)
-13-
NYETT•PALMA, INC.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPETING SHOPPING FACILITIES
An assessment of shopping facilities that might compete
with the commercial areas of Seward was undertaken. This
analysis included an assessment of shopping facilities between
Mile 7 and Mile 38 of the Seward Highway, shopping facilities
located within other parts of the Kenai Peninsula -- particularly
Homer and Soldotna -- and shopping facilities within metropolitan
Anchorage.
The assessment follows.
Mile 7 to Mile 38 of Seward Highway
The only significant concentration of commercial activity
between Seward and Mile 38 is the commercial center of Moose
Pass. This commercial area serves as a convenience center for
the residential concentration of Moose Pass. Moose Pass is
located 25 miles north of Seward.
Commercial development within Moose Pass consists of
convenience grocery, liquor, restaurant/bar and gas station
businesses.
While these facilities serve a portion of the convenience
shopping needs of Moose Pass residents and a small portion of
the highway traffic between Mile 38 and Seward, the commercial
center of Moose Pass is not seen as providing major competition
for the commercial facilities of Seward.
-14-
HYETTePALMA, INC.
Soldotna
Soldotna, Alaska, is located.approximately 90 miles from
Seward. The community serves as the seat of the Kenai Bourough
government and is the largest commercial center on the Kenai
Peninsula.
Soldotna offers a full range of convenience and shopper
goods. While Soldotna may attract some portion of its customers
from the Seward area, it is unlikely that a customer would travel
to Soldotna to shop unless other business is being conducted
while in Soldotna. Due to the travel distance to Soldotna
from Seward and, particularly, the relatively few additional
miles from Mile 38 to Anchorage, it can be assumed that residents
of Seward would most likely opt to travel to Anchorage rather
than Soldotna in order to experience a broader range of product
and service options. As noted by the customer and resident
surveys completed in conjunction with this market profile, only
2% of the persons interviewed indicated that they do most of
their shopping in Soldotna.
Homer
Homer, Alaska, is located approximately 150 miles from
Seward. The community is a major tourist destination and
aggressively competes with Seward for tourist traffic from
Anchorage. The community is a fishing village and art community.
-15-
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
While Homer is an attractive fishing area, it does not offer
a broad Alaskan experience -- i.e., the tourist can enjoy fishing
but is presented very limited commercial offerings and the
community does not have what could be termed a "downtown" area,
as does Seward.
Unquestionably, Homer is major competition for the tourist
originating in Anchorage. However, Seward offers the visitor a
much broader destination experience -- by providing a quality
balance of both commercial facilities and marine facilities, as
well as historic and natural assets.
Metropolitan Anchorage
Anchorage, Alaska, as the state's largest city, offers a
full -range of commercial facilities, similar to those provided
by most large metropolitan areas in the lower 48. Anchorage is
approximately 125 miles from Seward via the Seward Highway.
Due to the city's proximity to Seward, Anchorage is, and
will continue to be, a major shopper goods market for Seward
residents. This is particularly true for those purchasing
larger ticket -size items.
-16-
HYETT*PALMA, INC.
INVENTORY/ASSESSMENT QF COMMERCIAL AREAS'
BUSINESSES AND BUSINESS CLIMATE
A thorough inventory of businesses within Seward's
commercial areas was undertaken. Businesses were identified
by name, street location, standard industrial classification
number, and gross square footage of business space and number
of both full and part-time employees, for those businesses which
provided the information through survey. The listing of Seward's
enhancement area businesses is presented on the attached charts.
An analysis of the current business climate .of Seward's
commercial areas was also completed. The assessment characterizes
the commercial areas and their overall market appeal by type of
merchandise, quality of merchandise and image projected by the
commercial areas. The character/market appeal assessment follows.
Character and Market Ap eal of Seward's Commercial Areas
Seward's enhancement area consists of three commercial
concentrations -- Downtown, the Boat Harbor area and the
commercial development on Third Avenue between the Downtown
and the Boat Harbor area.
Downtown Seward presents a broad assortment of retail and
service establishments, which provide a vast array of
convenience products and a medium assortment of shopper goods.
Most retail goods are offered at moderate prices, or medium
ticket sizes. it is often noted in Alaska and the lower 48
-17-
HYET *PALMA, INC.
that Seward is the only city in Alaska which has maintained
its identity by having a traditional downtown. As noted by a
recent article in the NEW YORK TIRES, "this small town on the
Kenai Peninsula is a good choice for those wishing to sample
the real Alaska."
The Boat Harbor area serves as both a convenience shopping
area for local residents and tourists and as a major destination
marine resort for tourists. The Boat Harbor also serves as a
major Alaskan commercial shipping and fishing center for Alaska's
growing fishing and marine transport industries. While the Boat
Harbor area is currently experiencing new business growth, the
growth is oriented toward the protection of the area's marine
orientation.
The commercial corridor of Third Avenue is developing as
a business link between the Downtown and the Boat Harbor area.
The commercial development along the Avenue is relatively
limited at this time, but recent restaurant, office, lodging and
grocery operations have fostered an increased emphasis on the
corridor for future development and, particularly, movement of
commercial traffic.
Each of the commercial areas gives Seward a different but
well-rounded assortment of commercial facilities.
Seward has a lengthy history of business stability and
provision of service. As noted by the business survey:
-18-
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
• 60% of Seward's businesses are operated
as sole -proprietorships
0 66% of the businesses have been in operation
for 3 or more years, while 47% have been in
operation for 10 or more years
• 42% of Seward's businesses are open 7 days
per week
• 76% of Seward's businesses have experienced
an increase in sales over the past five years
0 83% of Seward's business owners live in Seward
• 62% of the businesses are operated within
buildings owned by the business owners
Inventory of Businesses
Following is the inventory of Seward's businesses located
within the enhancement area.
-19-
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
INVENTORY OF BUSINESSES
SEWARD S COMMERCIAL AREAS
1988
SIC GROSS EMPLOYEES
BUSINESS NAME LOCATION CaDE SQ.FT. FULL PART
Seward Sheet
Metal Shop
Third
Avenue
3400
Quick Wash
Laundry and
Game Room
Third
Avenue
7200
House of Diamond
Willow
Third
Avenue
5947
Book House
Third
Avenue
5931
Yukon Liquor
Third
Avenue
5921
Christaan's
Restaurant
Third
Avenue
5812
Antique Shop
Third
Avenue
5931
Bay City Texeco
Third
Avenue
5541
Red Carpet Eagle's
Nest Realty
Third
Avenue
6500
Sheryl Seese
Bookkeeping
Third
Avenue
7300
TLC Income Tax
and Bookkeeping
Service
Third
Avenue
7300
Albertson's
Refrigeration
Third
Avenue
1700
National Bank
of Alaska
Third
Avenue
6000
Seward Title
Agency
Third
Avenue
8900
-20-
350 5
1,000
4 Winter
10
Summer
1,820
4
1
200
1
500
1
850
1
2,400
5
1
500
1
1
HYET oPALMA, INC.
SIC GROSS EMPLOYEES
BUSINESS NAME LOCATION CODE SQ.FT. FULL PART
Terry's Chevron
Third Avenue
5541
2 1
Nautical Chart
Service
Third Avenue
8900
Anderson Tug
and Barge
Third Avenue
4400
Seward Real
Estate
Third Avenue
6500
Lil' Kritters
Day Care
Third Avenue
8900
Air Tek, Inc.
Third Avenue
8900
Seward Plumbing
and Heating
Third Avenue
1700
2 1
Breeze Inn Motel
Third Avenue
7000
Breeze Inn
Restaurant
Third Avenue
5812
Sailing, Inc.
Third Avenue
5551
Seward Machine
Shop (Vacant)
Fourth Avenue
3900
Niko's
Fourth Avenue
5812
Tony's Bar
Fourth Avenue
5813
Elk's Lodge
Fourth Avenue
8600
5,000
5 1
Thorne's Lounge
Fourth Avenue
5812
Alaska Shop
Fourth Avenue
5331
7,000
6 1
Hair Creations
Fourth Avenue
7200
554
3
Urbach's Clothing
Store
Fourth Avenue
5611
3 3
Seward Drugs
Fourth Avenue
5912
2,000
3 1
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HYETTePALMA, INC.
SIC
GROSS
EMPLOYEES
BUSINESS NAME
LOCATION
CODE
SQ.FT.
FULL
PART
Dick Beissner
(Vacant Lot)
Fourth
Avenue
Ann Shirley
(Vacant Lot)
Fourth
Avenue
Seward Bakery
Fourth
Avenue
5462
Werner's Family
Center/Ace
Hardware
Fourth
Avenue
5251
3,000
3
3
Apollo
Restaurant
Fourth
Avenue
5812
5
1
Seward Trading
Company
Fourth
Avenue
5411
5
2
Yukon Bar
Fourth
Avenue
5813
5
Seward Coffee
Shop
Fourth
Avenue
5812
Bob's Market
Fourth
Avenue
5411
Brown and
Hawkins
Fourth
Avenue
5651
3,000
1
3
Bardarson Studio
Fourth
Avenue
5999
1,200
1
1
In -House Video
Fourth
Avenue
5999
Marty's._Bargain
Basement and
Creative
Canvassing and
Sewing
Fourth
Avenue
5931
2,400
1
Martha's Corner
Fourth
Avenue
5947
430
1
Alaskan Gallery/
Dee's Original
Alaskan
Jewelry
Fourth
Avenue
5999
400
1
Karen's Cache
Fourth
Avenue
5947
2
2
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
SIC
GROSS
EMPLOYEES
BUSINESS NAME
LOCATION
CODE
SQ.FT.
FULL PART
Ye Olde
Country Store
Fourth
Avenue
5947
500
1
Seward's Coin
Shop
Fourth
Avenue
5999
1
Showcase Barber
Shop
Fourth
Avenue
7200
Fairweather
Cafe
Fourth
Avenue
5812
B&C Sales and
Pawn Shop
Fourth
Avenue
5999
Bruce Siemenski
Fourth
Avenue
(Vacant Lot)
DJ's Wheelhouse
Fourth
Avenue
5813
The Rainbow
Shop
Fourth
Avenue
5999
900
1 1
JT's Ice Cream
Parlor
Fourth
Avenue
5812
1
Parts, Inc.
Fourth
Avenue
5551
3.200
2 1
Forget -Me -Not
Fourth
Avenue
5699
2 2
Kawabe's
Fourth
Avenue
5947
1,000
2
Steve Macswain
(Vacant Lot)
Fourth
Avenue
Horizon's Travel
Fourth
Avenue
8900
Peking
Restaurant
Fourth
Avenue
5812
1st National
Bank
Fourth
Avenue
6000
7
Michelle's
Fourth
Avenue
800
3
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HYETT,@PALM& INC.
SIC
GROSS
EMPLOYEES
BUSINESS NAME
LOCATION
CODE
SQ.FT.
FULL PART
Pheonix Log
Fourth
Avenue
2700
4 2
Telephone
Company
Fourth
Avenue
4800
Seward Building
Supply
Fourth
Avenue
5.251
5,000
10
Seward Laundry
and Dry
Cleaning
Fourth
Avenue
7200
1,200
2
Murphy's Motel
Fourth
Avenue
7000
RV Park
Fourth
Avenue
4700
House of
Diamond
Willow
Fourth
Avenue
5947
1,000
2
Fish House/
Silver Salmon
Cache
Fourth
Avenue
5551
5,000
1 17
Ray's
Restaurant
Fourth
Avenue
5812
Harold Johnson
(Vacant Bldg.)
Fourth
Avenue
Quest Marine
Fourth
Avenue
5551
Dreamland Bowl
Fifth
Avenue
5999
3,000
1
Harbor Dinner
Club
Fifth
Avenue
5812
Vacant Bldg.
Fifth
Avenue
New Seward
Hotel/Saloon
Fifth
Avenue
7000
1st Video
Fifth
Avenue
5999
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HYET oPALMA, INC.
SIC
GROSS
EMPLOYEES
BUSINESS NAME
LOCATION CODE
SQ.FT.
FULL PART
Mt. Marathon
Furniture
Fifth Avenue
5712
864
1
Alaska Land
Surveyors
Fifth Avenue
8900
1
Western Auto
Fifth Avenue
5251
Mall
Railway Avenue
5999
Warehouse
Railway Avenue
4200
Seward Music
Railway Avenue
5733
1,000
2
Andrew
Patapoff,
Architect
Washington St.
8900
575
1 1
Two -Way
Radio
Washington St.
8900
Seward Travel
Washington St.
8900.
Blackberry
Kitchen
Washington St.
5499
Pioneer Bar
Washington St.
5813
Frontier
Restaurant
Washington St.
5812
3,000
5
Red Rooster
Restaurant
Adams Street
5812
Liberty .Theater
Adams Street
5999
5,000
3 2
Van Gilder Hotel
Adams Street
7000
9,100
3 2
Seward
Cablevision
Adams Street
4800
Post Office
Madison
Reed's Jewelry
Ballaine Blvd.
5944
Gateway Gas/
Quick Stop
Seward Highway
5999
5 5
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HYETf •PALMA, INC.
SIC
GROSS
EMPLOYEES
BUSINESS NAME
LOCATION
CODE
SQ.FT.
FULL
PART
;t
Bubba's
Seward Highway
5812
8,000
2
12
Marina Hotel
Seward Highway
7000
4,000
1
4
Bob's Market
Seward Highway
5411
Seward Tesoro
Seward Highway
5983
800
2
1
Foodmart
Seward Highway
5411
Peninsula Ford
Seward Highway
5511
1
1
Shoreside
Petroleum, Inc./
Harbor Fuel
Old Airport Rd.5541
7,000
6
1
Seward Fisheries
0900
20
275
Marathon Fuel
Corporation
Old Airport
5541
2,000
4
2
Seward Heavy
Industrial
Power
old Airport
4900
3,500
3
1
Sunsel
Alaska Corp.
5982
10
5
Bay Fuels
5984
3
Harbor
Enterprises
5541
7
2
Seward Ships
Chandlery
5551
12
Communications
North
Leirer
5551
2,300
4
Four Seasons
Marine
5551
900
2
Metco, Inc.
6
10
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HYETT•FALMA, INC.
RESULTS OF CUSTOMER/RESIDENT/BUSINESS SURVEY
During the months of March and April, 1988, an extensive
series of interviews was conducted among two response groups:
customers of Seward's commercial areas and residents who live
within Seward's primary and secondary trade areas. In addition,
business owners within Seward commercial areas were surveyed.
The business surveys were administered by the Seward
Enhancement Association. The commercial area customer surveys
were completed by the Association, with the assistance of
Mr. Dan Campbell. The survey of trade area residents was
completed by telephone by members of the Association. Survey
results were tabulated by Hyett-Palma, Inc.
There were 215 responses to the customer survey, 122
responses to the resident telephone survey, while 63 business
owners responded to the business survey. The results represent
a sampling of approximately 30% of the households in Seward's
trade area and approximately 60% of the businesses in Seward's
commercial areas.
Following is an overview of the survey results.
Customer Loyalty
Seward's customers are extremely loyal to local businesses.
The survey indicated that 83% of the local residents and
customers and 90% of the local merchants shop Seward 2 or more
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
times each week. In fact, 48% of the local residents and
customers and 52% of the local business owners indicated that
they shop Seward everyday. The primary reason for visiting
Seward's commercial areas is to shop, as opposed to conducting
other forms of business in the commercial areas.
When asked where they do most of their shopping, 75% of
the local residents and 68% of the local business owners indi-
cated that they do most of their shopping in Downtown Seward and
the Boat Harbor area. It has often been said in Seward that most
people do their shopping in Anchorage. However, based on the
results of the survey, only 22% of the local residents and
customers and 32% of the local business owners indicated that
Anchorage is their primary shopping area.
Key Issues
Seward residents and business owners were asked to express
their opinions concerning the character of the community's
commercial areas. Of those local customers and residents
surveyed, 80% felt that Seward's salespeople were friendly,
67% felt that store hours were good and 64% felt that local
businesses carry quality goods. Of the businesses surveyed,
68% felt that Seward's salespeople were friendly, 60% felt
that store hours were good and 68% thought that businesses
carried good quality merchandise.
Parking, aesthetic quality, variety and price were seen
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
CUSTOMER/RESIDENT/BUSINESS SURVEY
RESULTS OF OPINIONS CONCERNING KEY ISSUES
SEWARD, ALASKA
TALLIES OF WHAT IS "GOOD" IN COMMERCIAL AREAS:
FRIENDLINESS
STORE HOURS
QUALITY OF GOODS
PARKING
ATTRACTIVENESS OF
COMMERCIAL AREAS
ATTRACTIVENESS OF
BUILDINGS
VARIETY OF GOODS
PRICE OF GOODS
Pedestrian/Telephone Businesses
80%
68%
67%
60%
64%
68%
37%
27%
34% 35%
28% 24%
26% 35%
7% 43%
TALLIES OF WHAT IS "VERY IMPORTANT"
TO IMPROVE COMMERCIAL AREAS
Pedestrian/Telephone Businesses
CUSTOMER SERVICE
92%
84%
CLEAN AND MAINTAIN STREETS,
BUILDINGS AND PUBLIC AREAS
91%
83%
CREATE JOB OPPORTUNITIES
FOR LOCAL RESIDENTS
91%
76%
YEAR-ROUND TOURISM
70%
76%
PATRONIZE LOCAL BUSINESSES
69%
57%
PUBLIC/PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
67%
83%
YEAR-ROUND SPECIAL EVENTS
64%
52%
ENHANCE HISTORIC CHARACTER
53%
40$
LINK DOWNTOWN TO BOAT HARBOR
AREA
52%
56%
SERVE LOCALS FIRST,
TOURISTS SECOND
36%
46%
SOURCES: Seward Enhancement Association and
Hyett-Palma, Inc., Washington, DC
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
by both the customers and businesses as less than adequate.
Of the customers and residents surveyed, only 37% saw parking
as good, 34% felt that the commercial areas were attractive,
28% indicated that the commercial areas' buildings were
attractive and only 27% thought -that the variety of goods
was sufficient. Of the businesses surveyed, only 27% indicated
that the commercial areas were attractive, 24% felt that
buildings were attractive and 24% indicated that the variety
of merchandise was good.
An interesting point concerning the price of Seward's
goods was revealed by the survey. When asked to rate the price
of goods, only 7% of the customers and residents felt that
prices were good, while 43% of the business owners indicated
that prices were good.
Those responding to the survey were asked to rate
the importance of the enhancement goals adopted for Seward's
commercial areas by the Seward Enhancement Association. The
majority.of the customers, residents and business owners felt
that the following goals were very important:
• MAINTAIN HIGH LEVELS OF CUSTOMER SERVICE
• CLEAN AND MAINTAIN STREETS, BUILDINGS
AND PUBLIC AREAS
• CREATE JOB OPPORTUNITIES FOR LOCAL RESIDENTS
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WETTePALMA, INC.
• PATRONIZE LOCAL BUSINESSES RATHER THAN
SHOPPING OUT-OF-TOWN
0 ENHANCE TOURISM, YEAR-ROUND
• IMPROVE THE COMMERCIAL AREAS THROUGH THE
SUPPORT OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR AND THE
LOCAL GOVERNMENT SINCE SEWARD'S COMMERCIAL
AREAS ARE COMMUNITY ASSETS
The majority of those customers and residents surveyed felt
that the historic character of buildings should be enhanced in
Seward's commercial areas and that there should be a link
between the Downtown and Boat Harbor area.
Neither the customers, residents nor business owners felt
that serving local residents should be given priority over
tourists. This underscores the fact that local residents and
business owners feel that tourism is a critical element of
Seward's economy.
New Businesses Desired
Customers, residents and business owners were asked what
types of new stores and services they desired for Seward's
commercial areas. Following is a listing of the ten most often
mentioned businesses, in decreasing order of the number of times
mentioned:
• CHILDREN'S CLOTHING STORE
• DRUG STORE
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
0 SPORTING GOODS STORE
• SHOE STORE
• BOOK STORE
• DEPARTMENT STORE
• WOMEN'S APPAREL STORE
• AUTO REPAIR SERVICES
• VARIETY STORE
• HOBBY STORE
Private Enhancement Initiatives
As noted by the survey, 51% of the business owners
surveyed indicated that they planned improvements to their
buildings and/or businesses during the first year of Seward's
Commercial Area Enhancement Program. The total cost estimate
of planned improvements was approximately $1,000,000. The
planned".improvements cited ranged from minor repairs and main-
tenance to construction of new buildings and major expansions
of existing space.
Stability of Local Businesses
Seward has an extremely stable local business community.
Of those business owners responding to the survey, 66% have
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HYETTOPALMA, INC.
been in business for 3 years or more. More significantly, 47%
have been in business for 10 years or more. The majority (59%)
of those business owners surveyed,have operated from the same
location for 3 years or more.
Most local business owners own the commercial buildings
in which they are located. Of those surveyed, 62% of the
business owners indicated that they operated their business
from their own building.
The majority (56%) of Seward's businesses have experienced
increases in sales during the past year, while 76% indicated
that their sales have increased during the past five years.
Support of Enhancement Efforts By Local Businesses
Local businesses support current efforts to enhance
Seward's commercial areas. When asked if they would be willing
to invest in the enhancement of Seward's business areas, 84% of
those responding said YES!
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
CALCULATION OF SALES POTENTIAL
The retail sales leakage of the commercial areas was
computed and an estimate of potential new sales was
determined by store type. Based on the analysis of sales
leakage, an estimation of potential new sales which could be
made through, business expansions or new business openings was
undertaken with results expressed in total dollar volume and
square footage of floor area.
An analysis of,most types of retail businesses was also
completed for the trade areas by CACI of Fairfax, Virginia.
In addition, an estimation of total taxable sales to tourists,
which may be expected within Seward, is also presented.
Retail Sales Leakage Analysis
The purpose of retail leakage analysis is to identify
retail sales dollar flow into and out of a local economy.
if the analysis indicates that a commercial area is not
capturing its share of retail sales based on the spending
habits of households within the commercial area's trade area,
then the area is "leaking" or loosing retail sales dollars
to other commercial areas. If the analysis indicates that
a commercial area is capturing a higher share of retail
sales than can be reasonably expected to come from households
within its trade area, based on the spending habits of the
households within its trade area, then the commercial district
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HYE'R•PALMA, INC.
is experiencing "inflow" or is gaining sales dollars from other
commercial areas.
Based on the findings of the leakage analysis conducted for
Seward's commercial areas, the area is currently experiencing
significant inflow in most retail categories. The results of the
leakage analysis are presented in the table on the following page,
entitled -- CALCULATION OF RETAIL SALES LEAKAGE.
The tremendous amount of inflow is based on several factors.
First, Seward's commercial areas are the regional shopping
centers for most of the Southeastern portion of the Kenai
Peninsula. Second, the community experiences a significant
inflow of retail sales during the tourist season. And, third,
due to the relatively isolated nature of the lower Kenai
Peninsula, during the Winter months most people within Seward's
primary and secondary trade areas look to the Seward commercial
areas to satisfy most of their shopping needs, particularly
convenience shopping goods.
From an economic perspective, inflow, particularly as high
as is represented in Seward, is a very positive indicator that
an area is recognized as a regional center and that the area has
established a critical mass of retail operations. Seward's
Downtown currently contains a compatible cluster of businesses
offering shopper and convenience goods. The Boat Harbor area
contains an existing and growning cluster of complementary marine
-35-
HYET *PALMA, INC.
CALCULATION OF RETAIL SALES LEAKAGE
SEWARD S COMMERCIAL AREAS
1988
1 2 3 4 5
6
TOTAL SALES TOTAL SALES
SALES
SALES TOTAL SALES/ POTENTIAL FOR
LEAKAGE
CATEGORIES HOUSEHOLDS HSD./YR. (2X3) TRADE AREAS
(4--5)
Grocery Store
Merchandise 1,100 2,100 2,310,000 3,618,000
1,308,000+
Restaurants
(food only) 1,100 1,150 1,265,000 1,755,000
490,000+
Department
Store
Merchandise 1,100 1,700 1,870,000 3,982,700
2,112,700+
Apparel Store
Merchandise 1,100 1,200 11320,000 1,635,400
315,400+
Household
Furniture 1,100 950 1,045,000 225,200
(819,800)
Drug Store
Merchandise 1,100 885 973,500 11536,800
563,300+
SOURCES:
2. CACI of Fairfax, Virginia (March, 1988)
3. United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,
CONSUMER EXPDENDITURE SURVEY RESULTS and United States
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, U.S. CENSUS OF
RETAIL TRADE
5. CACI of Fairfax, Virginia (March, 1988)
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HYETT*PALMA, INC.
related businesses. The Third Avenue commercial corridor is
developing as a transition corridor with a compatible clustering
of both convenience shopper facilities and service businesses.
The only major segment of the retail market which is
currently experiencing significant outflow is in the area of
household furniture. Based on the leakage analysis, the
commercial areas are currently experiencing a potential loss of
$819,800 annually in household furniture sales. Based on
a potential sales volume of $150.00 per square foot, it can
be reasonably assumed that Seward may have a market for
a furniture/appliance business which operates within a building
containing at least 5,000 gross square feet. However, based
on Seward's past experience with appliance and furniture sales,
it is known to be difficult for businesses in Seward to compete
with Anchorage stores selling these higher ticket appliance and
furniture items.
Sales Potential Analysis
In conjunction with this market profile of Seward's
commercial areas, a sales potential analysis was commissioned
from CACI of Fairfax, Virginia. The organization has developed
a computer program which projects the market growth potential
of a defined commercial district. The model compares the growth
potential of the commercial district with the growth potential of
the economic region in which the commercial district is located.
The model presents findings relative to an area's market
-37-
HYET oPALMA, INC.
potential (MARKET POTENTIAL INDEX -- MPI) and an area's market
growth potential (MARKET GROWTH INDEX -- MGI.) The MPI indicates
the per capita sales potential of`°a commercial area. The MGI
indicates the annual sales potential of a commercial area. The
model uses a base of 100.0 for all projections.
Based on the CACI analysis of Seward's commercial areas:
• SEWARD'S MARKET POTENTIAL INDEX (MPI) IS 108.2,
WHICH MEANS THAT SEWARD'S COMMERCIAL AREAS'
PER CAPITA SALES POTENTIAL IS 8.2% GREATER THAN
THE ECONOMIC REGION WITHIN WHICH IT IS LOCATED.
• SEWARD'S MARKET GROWTH INDEX (MGI) IS 104.21
WHICH MEANS THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL SALES
POTENTIAL GROWTH RATE OF SEWARD'S COMMERCIAL
AREAS IS 4.2% GREATER THAN THE ECONOMIC REGION
WITHIN WHICH IT IS LOCATED.
Based on the CACI sales potential analysis for Seward, the
retail businesses/products which are projected as having the
highest potential for growth are:
MPI
(Base = 100)
• JEWELRY 131.9
• SPORTING GOODS & EQUIPMENT 131.2
• STEREO EQUIPMENT 118.6
• APPAREL 117.7
• RESTAURANTS 116.8
0 DEPARTMENT STORE MERCHANDISE 116.7
0 HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES 113.4
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HYETT*PALMA, INC.
• RECORDS, TAPES, CASSETTES
112.1
•. MISC. FURNISHINGS
110.8
• COSMETICS
109.5
• HARDWARE
108.9
• HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
107.7
• HOUSEWARES
107.6
• MAGAZINES, PAPERBACKS, BOOKS
107.3
• TELEVISIONS
106.4
• FOOTWEAR MERCHANDISE
106.0
0 SMALL APPLIANCES
105.0
Taxable Sales to Tourists
Between 21% and 26% of Seward's taxable sales are generated
from tourists. As noted by the attached table, during the five
year period -- 1983 to 1987 -- gross taxable sales within Seward
equaled $119,028,000. When examined by quarter, the highest
grossing quarters were quarters 3 and 4, which are the quarters
within which the vast majority of tourists visit Seward.
Quarters 1 and 4 may be considered "local" buying months.
During the five-year period, total taxable sales for these
two quarters were $47,238,000, for an average of $4,723,800 per
quarter. If the quarterly average is projected for four quarters
each year for the five year period, it can be assumed that local
residents were responsible for approximately $94,476,000 of the
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
TA<':'BLE SALES -- 1983 THROUGH 1987
SEWARD, ALASKA
(000's)
PER QUARTER
YEAR
1ST
2ND
3RD
4TH
1983
3,657
5,044
6,097
4,019
1984
4,142
5,710
6,781
5,438
1985
4,553
7,176
7,931
51572
1986
4,885
7,740
8,501
5.046
1987
4,885
7,851
8,959
5,041
TOTALS PER QUARTER
22,122
33,521
38,269
25,116
SOURCE: City of Seward
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WYEiT*PALMA, INC.
taxable sales during the five-year period. The difference
between the local sales and total sales for the entire five-year
period -- $24,552,000 -- represenfs 21% of the total taxable
sales which were generated, in all probability, from tourists.
An indication of the growing strength of the tourist economy
is further evidenced by an examination of taxable sales for 1987.
Using the same method of analysis described above, for 1987,
taxable sales to tourists were approximately 26% of the total
taxable sales for the year.
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HYET *PALMA, INC.
IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL NEW
BUSINESS TYPES AND BUSINESS EXPANSIONS
Based on the findings of this market profile, a demand
exists for the introduction of certain new businesses or the
expansion of existing businesses within Seward. The types of
businesses most in demand, and their location, follow.
It should be noted that this listing of businesses is
intended to identify additional businesses which are needed for
the areas indicated or to identify a potential opportunity for
the enhancement of existing businesses. This listing recognizes
existing businesses within the community and it is assumed that
existing businesses will continue to serve the community within
the immediate future.
This listing also assumes that all existing businesses in
Seward's enhancement area will strive to maintain their operations
consistent with the demands of the local residents and the growing
tourism economy. As a minimum, this includes: a high level of
customer service; clean and well -maintained buildings; quality
merchandise offered at reasonable prices; and maximum support for
all business operations within Seward's commercial areas.
In all cases, emphasis must be placed on QUALITY, SERVICE
and DEPENDABILITY.
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WYETT•PALMA, INC.
Downtown Seward
• CHILDREN'S CLOTHING STORE (MEDIUM PRICED)
• SPORTING GOODS STORE (MAJOR EMPHASIS ON
OUTDOOR SPORTS AND EXERCISE EQUIPMENT)
• WOMEN'S APPAREL (MEDIUM PRICED CASUAL AND
DRESS)
• HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
• HOUSEHOLD FURNISHINGS, INCLUDING KITCHEN,
BEDDING, LIGHTING AND MISCELLANEOUS
• ELECTRONICS, INCLUDING STEREO AND COMPUTER
FACILITIES
• AUTO REPAIR PICK-UP SERVICES
• COSMETICS STORE
• OFFICE SUPPLY STORE
• BOOKS, RECORDS, TAPES AND COMPACT DISCS STORE
• OFFICES
• TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, ORIGINATING IN THE
BOAT HARBOR AREA
Small Boat Harbor Area
• TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, LINKING THE BOAT
HARBOR TO THE DOWNTOWN AREA
• RECREATIONAL VEHICLE REPAIR AND SUPPLIES
• MARINE RELATED FOOD SERVICES (PREPARED FOOD
AND PACKAGED FOOD PRODUCTS WHICH PLACE MAXIMUM
EMPHASIS ON SEAFOOD PRODUCTS FROM LOCAL WATERS)
• COMMERCIAL AND RECREATIONAL MARINE SUPPORT
SERVICES (REPAIR AND SUPPLIES)
• PLEASURE FISHING SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT
• CONTINUED EXPANSION OF COMMERCIAL AND PLEASURE
FISHING AND MARINE TRANSPORT OPERATIONS
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HYET OPALMA, INC.
Third Avenue Corridor
;,
CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT OF LOW -INTENSITY
COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS, INCLUDING OFFICES,
PERSONAL CARE AND SERVICES
-44-
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
Action Agenda
of the
Seward Enhancement Association
May 1, 1988 - April 30, 1989
Volume III, January 1, 1989
-1-
HYETT*PALMA, INC.
Introduction
The Seward Enhancement Association is a private sector
organization dedicated to the economic enhancement of Seward's
commercial areas. The Association is committed to forming a
partnership with the City of Seward and to working in close
collaboration with affiliated organizations, such as the Seward
Chamber of Commerce. Through such working relationships, the
Association intends to accomplish its mission of enhancing
Seward's commercial areas so that they reinforce the already
high quality of life enjoyed in Seward, and become more profit-
able for all, by better serving local residents and visitors
alike.
During the week of April 11-15, 1988, the Seward Enhance-
ment Association defined its Action Agenda for the one-year
period of May 1, 1988 to April 30, 1989. This was accomplished
through a series of strategic thinking sessions led by the prin-
cipals of Hyett-Palma, Inc. Implementation of the Action Agenda
was monitored and further detailed through a series of sessions
led by Hyett-Palma, Inc., from August 22-26, 1988, and from
December 11-15, 1988. The Action Agenda is summarized in this
document.
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HYEii•PALMA, INC.
Focus Area of the Seward Enhancement Association
The Seward Enhancement Association has defined its focus
area as the geographic area that includes Seward's downtown,
the boat harbor and the Seward Highway/Third Avenue corridor
leading to the downtown.
Vision Statements of the Seward Enhancement Association
Through interviews, group meetings and community forums,
a Vision Statement was defined for each of the three parts of
the focus area. These follow.
0 Downtown: The downtown of Seward
must continue to be the economic
center of the city where tradition-
al commercial activities, which
primarily serve the residents of
Seward, are concentrated.
• Boat Harbor: Commercial activity
occurring in the boat harbor area
must be restricted to uses which
are marine -oriented, rather than
allowing traditional commercial
uses which are typically found
-3-
HYEiT•PALMA, INC.
in a downtown.
t Seward Highway/Third Avenue Corridor:
This area must be physically upgraded
to provide a more positive image of
the city to visitors approaching
from this route.
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
Goals of the Seward Enhancement Association
In December 1987, working with the Seward Visitor's
Committee, the Seward Chamber of Commerce and the City of
Seward, the following goals were defined for the focus area.
• Identity/Character:
Each of Seward's commercial areas
should be enhanced to project its
own local identity or character.
The identity of the downtown should
be that of Seward's Alaska history.
The identity of the boat harbor
should be that of Seward's maritime
history. The identity of the Seward
Highway/Third Avenue should be that
of its role as the gateway to the
city.
• Linkage:
The downtown and the boat harbor area
should be considered to be two parts
of one economic whole, and, therefore,
be developed in ways that allow them
to benefit from each other. To accomp-
lish this, these areas should be physi-
HYETT•PALMA, INC.
cally linked through a transportation
system.
• Physical Image:
The focus area should be well -maintained
and clean. Efforts should be made to en-
hance the area through beautification,
facade, sign and streetscape improvements
that are consistent with the character
and identity being stressed in each area.
• Focus:
The commercial activity of Seward should
satisfy the needs of the local population
as well those of the visitor to Seward.
• Local Market:
A "Shop Seward" campaign must be launched,
since a year-round economic base of resi-
dents is critical for Seward's commercial
vitality.
• Visitor Market:
Year-round tourism should be enhanced by
developing activities to pamper visitors
and inform them of Seward's considerable
natural, scenic, community and commercial
assets.
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
• Promotion:
Year-round special events and activities
should be developed to draw local residents
and visitors to the focus area.
• Job Creation:
Commercial activity should be enhanced in
ways that provide employment opportunities
for local high school graduates as well as
year-round residents.
• Customer Service:
The highest levels of customer service and
personal attention should be provided by
Seward's businesses in recognition of the
vital importance of customer satisfaction
to the economic strength of the community.
• Accessibility:
Maximum advantage should be taken of the
many transportation modes that converge in
Seward in order to bring visitors and goods
and services to the community.
• Implementation:
The enhancement strategy for the focus area
should be action -oriented, and spear -headed
HYETT*PALMA, INC.
by a private sector organization that forms
a partnership with the City of Seward and
that collaborates with local affiliated
organizations.
�'m
HYETT*PALMA, INC.
Results of 1988 Surveys
In March and April of 1988, the Seward Enhancement
Association administered a survey of Seward residents,
customers and business owners. The results of the surveys
were tabulated and analyzed by Hyett-Palma, Inc. The number
of survey responses represented 30% of the households in
Seward's trade area and 60% of the businesses in the focus
area.
The results of the surveys revealed four points of
great importance to the Seward Enhancement Association in
developing its Action Agenda. These follow.
• Support of Goals: The majority of
residents, customers and business
owners surveyed supported the goals
adopted by the Seward Enhancement
Association, saying they were "very
immportant" in the efforts to improve
Seward's commercial areas.
• Customer Loyalty: Seward's residents,
customers and business owners are ex-
tremely loyal to local businesses. A
full 83% of residents and customers
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HYETToPALMA, INC.
surveyed, as well as 90% of business
owners surveyed, shop in Seward 2 or
more times each week.
• Business Stability: Seward has an ex-
tremely stable local business community.
The majority of business owners surveyed
have been operating their business for
3 years or more, own the building in
which the business is located and have
experienced an increase in sales during
the last year.
• Support of Enhancement Efforts: Local
business owners enthusiastically support
current efforts to enhance Seward's com-
mercial areas. When asked if they would
be willing to invest in the enhancement
of Seward's business areas, 84% of those
responding said YES!
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
Twelve Month Agenda of the Seward Enhancement Association
The Seward Enhancement Association has divided its
first twelve-month agenda into four tiers that are based
on the cycles of the local economy. A "tier" approach was
chosen to allow the Association to more quickly implement
tangible activities and to monitor the success of those
activities on a continual basis. The tiers, and the focus
of each, are shown below.
• Tier 1 Time: -May 1-June 30, 1988
Focus: -Prepare for Visitors
-"Company's Coming"
• Tier 2 Time: -July 1-August 31, 1988
Focus: -Pamper Visitors
-Define Tier 3 Agenda
• Tier 3 Time: -September 1-December 31, 1988
Focus: -Launch "Shop Seward"
and "Home for the
Holidays" Campaigns
-Formalize Organization
-Fundraise
-Hire Staff Director
-Define Tier 4 Agenda
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
• Tier 4 Time: -January 1-April 30, 1989
Focus: -Continue "Shop Seward"
-Prepare for Visitors
-Review/Reinforce Association
-Evaluate Year 1 and Define
Action Agenda for Year 2
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
COMPLETED: Tier 1 Tier 2 and Tier 3 Activities
ACTIVITIES
CHAMPIONS
DATE
COMPLETED
TIER 1
1.
Elect Permanent Board
Interim Board
May
1
2.
Hold Community Clean -Up
Herman Leier
May
15-22
3.
Provide Off -Street Park-
Larry Werner
June
1
ing Facility and Encour-
age its Use by Downtown
Business Owners and
Employees
4.
Place Pull -tabs in Stores
Don Sutherland
June
1
as Fundraiser
5.
Install Two "Welcome"
John Glasser
July
1
Banners
-1 in Downtown
-1 in Boat Harbor
TIER 2
6.
Research Transportation
Neil Cameron
July
1
Link between Downtown &
Boat Harbor by Private
Entrepreneur
7.
Hold Shotgun Raffle
Jim Parrish
July
5
8.
Design and Install Flags
Christy Johnson
July
30
to Street Poles in Down-
town, Boat Harbor and
Connecting the two areas
along..Fourth Avenue
9.
Produce and Distribute
Christy Johnson
July
30
"61 Free Things" Flyer
Leslie Simutis
10.
Hold Business Seminar and
Hyett-Palma, Inc.
Aug.
24-25
In -Store Consultations
11.
Obtain Media Coverage of
Board
On -going
Enhancement Activities
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
ACTIVITIES
TIER 3
12. Design Customer Service
Pledge
13. Advocacy to City Council
14. Hire Staff Director
15. Launch S.E.A. Membership
Drive
16. Take Down "Welcome"
Banners & Street
Pole Flags & Store
for Next Year.
17. Distribute Action Agenda
18. Sponsor Thanksgiving
Turkey Shoot
19. Hold Thanksgiving Cash
Give -Away
20. Hold Christmas Turkey
Shoot
DATE
CHAMPIONS COMPLETED
Hyett-Palma, Inc. Sept. 15
Larry Werner Sept -Oct.
Andy Patapoff
Deanne Nelson & Oct. 15
Board
Larry Werner October
Jerry Lorz Oct. 15
Board & Staff
Oct.
31
Neil Cameron
Nov.
19
Larry Werner
Nov.
19-23
Neil Cameron
Dec.
17
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HYETTePALMA, INC.
Tier 4 Action Agenda of the Seward Enhancement Association
January 1-April 30, 1989
COMPLETION
PROGRAM AREA ACTIVITIES DATE
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Physical
1.
Build 6 Benches
Jan. -Mar.
Chair:
2.
Expand No. of Pole Banners
Jan. -Mar.
J. Lorz
3.
Leave Up X-Mas Lights
Jan. -Feb.
4.
Begin Greening Program
Jan. -Mar.
5.
Design New Entrance Sign
Jan. -Mar.
to City
6.
Plan Spring Clean -Up
April
7.
Plan "Paint the Town"
April
8.
Hold "Fix -Up" Workshop
April
by Hyett-Palma, Inc.
9.
Get Out "Welcome"
April
Banners & Pole Banners
Economic
1.
Hold In -Store Consulta-
April
tions by Hyett-Palma
Visitors
1.
Contact Travel Agents
January
Chair:
re: Cruise Line Cos.
L. Simutis
2.
Develop Slide Show for
January
use on Cruise Ships
3.
Produce Video for use
Feb. -April
in Boat Harbor
4.
Schedule Small Downtown
April
Activities Around
Cruise Ship Callings
5.
Fly Large Helium Balloon
April
over Downtown
6.
Reprint "61 Free Things"
April
Flyer and Include List
of Summer Activities
Shop Seward
1.
Sponsor 2-3 Events Around
Jan. -April
Chair:
Holidays Occurring in
C. Johnson
Tier 4
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HYETTePALMA, INC.
COMPLETION
PROGRAM AREA ACTIVITIES DATE
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Current Issues 1. Recruit Volunteers Jan. -April
Chair: 2. Advocacy to Seward Trade Jan. -April
L. Werner Board re: Aquarium
3. Advocacy to P & Z re: Feb. -April
Directing Commercial
Growth
4. Support Molly Trolley Jan. -April
5. Continue Fundraising Jan. -April
Visibilit
& Documentation 1. Implement PR Campaign On -Going
Chair: 2. Continue Membership On -Going
L. Weathers Drive
3. Document SEA Accomp- On -Going
lishments
4. Produce Monthly SEA On -Going
Newsletter
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HYETT•PAIMA, INC.
Funding Goals of the Seward Enhancement Association
The Seward Enhancement Association has set a fundraising
goal of $21,000 for the period of May 1, 1988 to April 30, 1989.
This amount will cover hiring a part-time staff director, oper-
ating an office in the focus area and implementing the Action
Agenda defined by the Board of Directors.
The Seward Enhancement Association has established a fund-
raising strategy which will enable the organization to success-
fully reach its goal. The funding strategy includes soliciting
donations from corporate sponsors, small businesses and indivi-
duals, as well as sponsoring fundraising events and producing
products for sale.
The Association's Board of Directors will assume the re-
sponsibility of raising these funds with the technical assis-
tance of the organization's staff director.
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HYETT•PALMA, INC.
Seward Enhancement Association
Board of Directors Representation
Number of Affiliation
Representatives
1 City Council
1 Chamber of Commerce
Board of Directors
1 Seward Senior Center
3 Focus Area Business/
Property Owners
1 Maritime
2 At -Large
TOTAL: 9 Members
_19-
HYETTePALMA, INC.
Seward Enhancement Association Board of Directors
Name
Representation
Telephone
Larry Werner, President
Business Owner
224-3044
Jerry Lorz, Vice -President
Business Owner
224-3415
Andy Patapoff, Secretary
Chamber of Commerce
224-8923
Board of Directors
Neil Cameron, Treasurer
Business Owner
224-8771
Christy Johnson
Business Owner
224-3040
Herman Leier
Senior Center
224-5965
Clem McCann
Maritime
224-3322
Deane Nelson
Business Owner
224-3689
Leslie Simutis
City Council
224-5602
Seward Enhancement Association Staff Director
Lorali Weathers 224-3044
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