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COMPARISON OF CITY CODE AND THE PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RELATIONS ACT
SEWARD CITY CODE AND PERA(AS 23.40)
CHARTER
What authority governs the Seward City Council The Alaska Labor Relations Board
rules for union organizing, and determines appropriate determines appropriate bargaining units,
resolving related disputes? bargaining units based administers representation elections, and
on desires of the resolves unfair labor practice charges.
employees and avoiding
unnecessary The Alaska Labor Relations Agency
fragmentation consists of:
(3.65.025) • Two management representatives
• Two labor representatives
• Two members of the general
public
No more than three members can be from
the same political party(AS 23.05.360)
Appropriate bargaining unit is based on
"such factors as community of interest,
wages, hours, and other working
conditions of the employees involved, the
history of collective bargaining, and the
desires of the employees. Bargaining
units shall be as large as is reasonable and
unnecessary fragmentation shall be
avoided." (AS 23.40.090)
Does the employee have an Employees can decide Right of Nonassociation (8 AAC 97.305-
obligation to join a Union? whether they want to be 320)
covered by the collective • Escrow account(8 AAC 97.305)
bargaining agreement or • Religious objectors(8 AAC 97.310)
by city code (3.65.010) o Dues go to charitable
organization
• Fee Objectors (8 AAC 97.320)
o Right to object to
payment of amounts
unrelated to collective
bargaining or contract
administration
o Right to request financial
statements reviewed by
an auditor and list of
chargeable/nonchargeabl
e expenditures
o Decision by impartial
decisionmaker
What happens after the parties City council approves the Monetary terms are subject to legislative
negotiate the terms and terms of the collective funding(AS 23.40.215)
conditions of employment bargaining agreement
under the Collective Bargaining (3.65.015)
Agreement? How is the
contract approved? What must No agreement may Items not subject to bargaining (AS
be or cannot be included in the require changes in 23.40.075)
Collective Bargaining wages or working
Agreement? conditions that are
retroactive to any date
prior to the date of
approval by the city
council. (3.65.020)
Can Employees strike if No right to strike Classes of public employees(AS
contract negotiations are at an (3.60.035) 23.40.200)
impasse? • (a)(1) - police, fire,jail, prison,
correctional, and hospital
employees
o No right to strike, but
right to binding interest
arbitration
• (a)(2)—public utility, snow
removal, sanitation, educational
institution employees other than
employees of a school district, a
regional educational attendance
area, or a state boarding school
o Limited right to strike
after mediation if it does
not threaten the health,
safety, or welfare of the
public
• (a)(3)—all other public employees
o May engage in right to
strike if a majority of the
employees in the
bargaining unit vote by
secret ballot to do so
Petition for strike determination (8 AAC
97.260)
• Process for determining if
employees are (a)(1), (a)(2), or
(a)(3)
What is the policy behind labor Seward City Council may Declaration of Policy:
negotiations? What are the develop, adopt or 1) Recognizing the right of public
rules that apply to organizing modify its labor policy employees to organize for the
efforts? and procedures in an purpose of collective bargaining
open and public manner, 2) Requiring public employers to
with the opportunity for negotiate with and enter into
input from Seward written agreements with
citizens and employees. employee organizations on
(Charter 3.1) matters of wages, hours, and
other terms and conditions of
employment;
3) Maintaining merit-system
principles among public
employees
(AS 23.40.070)
Seward City Council may Right of public employees to organize and
develop, adopt or engage in concerted activity (AS
modify its labor policy 23.40.080)
and procedures in an
open and public manner, Organizational activities (8 AAC 97.200)
with the opportunity for • Union can only organize during
input from Seward lunch break, relief periods, or
citizens and employees. before or after work
(Charter 3.1) • Union must notify public
employer that it is on employer's
premises prior to conducting
organizing activities
How will an election to Seward City Council may Representation election procedures(AS
determine whether or not a develop, adopt or 23.40.100) (8 AAC 97.100)
Union will be the bargaining modify its labor policy
representative occur? and procedures • Petition for certification of
including establishing Bargaining Representative (8 AAC
procedures for a 97.025)
representation election,
such as recently • Petition for decertification of
occurred with APEA. bargaining representative (8 AAC
(Charter 3.1) 97.030)
• Petition filed by public employer
with good faith doubt about
majority status of bargaining
agent(8 AAC 97.040)
• Investigation of whether
bargaining unit is appropriate (8
I.
r
AAC 97.060)
• Notice posting and opportunity
for interested parties to intervene
or file objections (8 AAC 97.070)
• Intervention by other labor
organization (8 AAC 97.080)
• Rules for supervisory and
confidential employees (8 AAC
97.070)
• Voluntary recognition (8 MC
97.110)
• Form of ballots must include
choice of no representative (8
AAC 97.150)
• Voting eligibility(8 AAC 97.130)
• Election procedures (8 AAC
97.140)
• Challenged ballots(8 AAC 97.160)
• Objections to elections (8 AAC
97.170)
• Certification of election (8 AAC
97.180)
• Runoff elections (8 AAC 97.190)
Which positions will be Seward City Council Unit clarification petition (8 AAC 97.050)
included in the Union? determines appropriate • Clarification or amendment to an
bargaining units. existing bargaining unit based on
(3.65.025) changed circumstances, newly
created positions, or some other
reason
What is an employee's or the The city cannot retaliate Unfair labor practices(AS 23.40.110)
Union's remedy or avenue for against someone for • Public employers cannot interfere
redress if there is a claim that filing a grievance or with, restrain, or coerce
the City is discriminating testifying during the employees in the exercise of their
against an employee or not grievance procedure rights; discriminate, retaliate; or
bargaining in good faith. provided for in the city refuse to bargain in good faith
code. (3.40.060) • Labor organizations cannot
restrain or coerce employees in
the exercise of their rights; cannot
restrain or coerce public
employers in the selection of the
employer's representative for the
purposes of collective bargaining
or grievance adjustment; and
cannot refuse to bargain in good
faith
Seward City Council may Unfair Labor Practice procedures(8 AAC
develop, adopt or 97-220-250)
modify its labor policy • Rules for how to file a ULP (8 AAC
and procedures in an 97.220-225)
open and public manner, • Investigation by ALRA(8 MC
with the opportunity for 97.230)
input from Seward o If agency finds probable
citizens and employees. cause to support the
(Charter 3.1) complaint, it will attempt
to resolve through the use
of conference,
conciliation and
persuasion
• Notice of accusation (8 AAC
97.240)
o If agency can't resolve
informally, it will issue a
notice
o Relevant decisions of
NLRB will be given great
weight in determining
what constitutes a ULP
• Dismissal (8 AAC 97.245)
o If agency does not find
merit
• Review of dismissal (8 AAC
97.250)
o Process for appealing a
dismissal
What methods of dispute Seward City Council may Mediation (AS 23.40.190) (8 AAC 97.270)
resolution are available if the develop, adopt or • If parties reach impasse,
parties are at impasse in modify labor policy and possibility of appointment of
negotiations? procedures, including a mediator from FMCS
dispute resolution
procedure in the event
negotiations are at
impasse. (Charter 3.1)
Advisory arbitration (8 AAC 97.280)
• Only applies to municipal school
districts, regional educational
attendance areas, or state
boarding schools
How will charges or complaints Seward City Council may Procedures for Hearings (8 AAC 97.330-
be resolved by the governing develop, adopt or 480)
authority? modify its labor policy
and procedures,
including establishing
procedures for public
hearings. (Charter 3.1)
How are Collective Bargaining The Seward City Council Collective Bargaining Agreements(8 AAC
Agreements enforced? may negotiate and enter 97.500-520)
into collective bargaining • Filing contracts with ALRA (8 AAC
agreements with labor 97.500)
organizations, such as o Petition to enforce
exist presently with contract (8 AAC 97.510)
IBEW and APEA. o Must have exhausted
(Charter 3.1) grievance arbitration
procedure