HomeMy WebLinkAbout03102022 Historic Preservation LAYDOWN - Facebook Report220310 HP Meeting LAYDOWN
Facebook Report
Facebook Page Report
March 10, 2022 HPC Meeting
Mary Ann Benoit
Overview
In February we reached 163 people with our posts which was down 37% from last month. We have 493
followers. Most of these are from Seward, but several are from other areas of Alaska and even other
states. We had 6 likes or other engagements on the post on the Seward Commercial Company .
Results
Facebook Page Reach e
163
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100
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Feb 12 Feb 15 Feb 20 Feb 24 Feb 28 Mar 4 Mar S
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Posts
December
January
BUILTTO LAST -McMullen Building
222 Fourth Ave
Since this building was completed in 1930, it has survived time, fire,
and earthquake. The building was constructed by locally renowned
craftsman Gerhard "Stucco" Johnson using locally made concrete
blocks. The building served many unique functions and was an p
essential art of the town's social fabric like its owners, Luella and Paul
(P.C.) McMullen.
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The top floor housed a Masonic lodge. The lower level was agrocery/
-
clothing/sundries shop, McMullen's Fine Staples and Groceries,
specializing in fisherman's supplies and mail order provisions. Luella
and P.C. McMullen were creative entrepreneurs, running many
different businesses, including a grocery store, a dress shop, and even
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a funeral parlor (the Seward Undertaking Company).
Luella Kelsey McMullen (she was a single school teacher, Luella Kelsey,
when she moved to town in 1921.) She was highly involved in local
affairs, active in 4H, and a director of Seward's Women's Club. She was
well respected by civic leaders. After P.C. died in 1938, Luella married
local contractor Ray James and continued operating the store. Luella
James was also instrumental in the organization of the Resurrection
Bay Historical Society and the Seward Museum.
On November 23, 1941, a devastating fire tore through downtown
Seward. The fire started after the Second Chance Barber Shop's
proprietor on Fourth Avenue spilled fuel on his floor when trying to
light his oil stove. When he lit the match, it ignited the spilled fuel and
started a tragic fire that destroyed many businesses in two downtown
blocks. The fire stopped at the McMullen building, possibly because
the concrete walls served as a fire break.
The McMullen building has stood the test of time, enduring that fire
and the 1964 earthquake. It continues to provide a well-built home for
numerous businesses today.
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February
GET WELL FED AND WELL READ -
Seward Commercial Company -
225 Fourth Ave
The Seward Commercial Company began in 1905 on the southeast end
of Fourth Avenue with owner E.W. Young. He partnered with William
GET WELL AND WELL READ
'
M. Sauers to him in 1906. In 1908, Sauers built the
and sold out new
Seward Commercial Company in its location. The Seward
current
"
Commercial Company operated as a general merchandising store and
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lending library, with a meeting hall and dance hall upstairs, known as
Commercial Hall. Sauers' store was a godsend for everyone, including
mushers and their dog teams. He stocked just about everything you
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needed or wanted, and if he didn't have it, he ordered it. Sauers tried
to outdo his competition at Brown & Hawkins and others in the "egg
wars" with advertisements for who controlled the most chickens and
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how fresh and inexpensive the eggs were. Sauers' store also
functioned as a community hub. In 1914, he hosted a well -attended
special dance in honor of the much -needed Alaska Railroad Bill. Fights
were also a source of local entertainment. According to local historian
Doug Capra, one fight resulted in a broken window at Sauers' store;
Sauers commented to a reporter at the time that he would not press
the matter because he got "a lot of fun out of the battle." The store
not only made sure you were well-fed but also well-read. The Seward
Commercial Company participated as a "circulating library" along with
the local paper, churches, and other businesses. This community
library effort began when Seward was founded, was formalized as the
Seward Community Library Association in 1930, and eventually
became our community library. Over time the building served many
purposes. Today it houses The Sea Bean Cafe and Sauerdough Lodging.
The name Sauerdough is a tribute to the original builder, William
Sauer. Come in and enjoy great coffee, food and tun -of -the -last -
century apartments with clawfoot tubs and modern amenities.
Do you know someone who has made great contributions towards
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historic preservation in the community of Seward? Now is the time to
recognize them so we can all say thanks for their help in making our
community better for us all. You can find the simple nomination form
ITS TIME TO NOMINATE
online at SEWARD HISTORIC PRESERVATION AWARD (cityofseward.us).
SOMEONE • ' THE
Get your nomination in by April 20th.
SEWARD HISTORIC
PRESERVATION
AWARD
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Beach Front Property- The Standard Oil Managers House -
March
611 Adams Street
In the 1920s, women got the vote, Harding won the Presidency, and
Standard Oil Company of California came to town! At the time, Seward
wanted to be the center of commerce in Southcentral Alaska and
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actively competed to attract businesses. Seeing the value of Seward's
strategic location for shipping oil, Standard Oil invested in the
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community and built a boiler house, five oil tanks, buildings, and a
dock brought
along the existing shoreline and railroad. It publicity,
jobs, cheap fuel, and financial flexibility to businesses in Seward.
In 1928 Standard Oil bought this property for $200 and built this house
for their manager, William C. Erwin, who was hired to oversee the
Standard Oil operation. Local author John Paulsteiner said, "Of all the
people I know, the Bill Erwin family is the most outstanding family
Seward ever had. I had many an opportunity to speak to him whenever
he had some longshore work loading and unloading the tankers. He
was a good man to work for and got along with everybody."
Standard Oil was a significant advantage for Seward and expanded its
' 9
presence in Seward overtime. However, in 1964 the Good Friday
Earthquake destroyed the entire Standard Oil facility when it caused
the land on which it sat to subside into the ocean. Floating while on
fire, the exploding tanks made it appear as if "Seward was burning."
Amazingly, this house survived, becoming beachfront property.
The Standard Oil Manager's House is now the Adams Street Bed and
Breakfast. It arguably has a much prettier view of the ocean without
the tanks, buildings, and other industrial development.
March 25
Seward's Day is a state holiday in Alaska celebrated on the last
Monday in March. That commemorates the signing of the Alaska
Purchase treaty on March 30th 1867. It is named after Secretary of
State William H. Seward who negotiated the purchase of Alaska from
Russia for $7 million. Since Alaska is about one -fifth of the size of the
rest of the it seems a pretty good deal, but he was criticized for
wasting money and it was known as "Seward's Folly"
The treaty was ratified on April 9th 1867 and the formal transfer of
control took place on 18 October of that year. This formal transfer is
which is now celebrated as another holiday, Alaska Day.
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Mobile Home Living- The Dryden House-
April
308 Sixth Ave
Alaska images from the 19th and early 20th centuries sometimes show
horses moving whole houses to new locations. People frequently
moved their entire homes when the "grass was greener" somewhere
else or after a local catastrophe such as a fire.
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Homes were uprooted from the foundations, loaded onto wooden
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platforms with wheels, and dragged with horses to new locations.
Later, trucks replaced the horses.
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In Seward, buildings were frequently moved and re -purposed. In 1905
the Coleman House was moved from a block south on the lower end of
Fourth Avenue, where it had initially been the Alaska Central
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Commercial Company.
This house was built around 1920 in the small homesteading
community of Woodrow (located at Mile 7 of the Seward Highway)
and was moved here around 1930. Calvin M. Brosius sold the property
to William H. Dryden in 1929. Dryden was a potato farmer at
Woodrow, and the house may have once been a barn.
Do you think that moving a house that distance with horses sounds
far-fetched? In 1928, the Malloy House, located just across the street
at 313 Sixth Avenue, was moved from above Second Avenue, and
shortly after World War II, the house at 317 Sixth Avenue was moved
from Fort Raymond, along with many Seward homes.
Houses have moved around Seward like a game of moveable chairs.
What can we say, we are a resourceful bunch!
May
In 2005, the National Trust for Historic Preservation declared the
MAY IS
entire month of May each year as Preservation Month, which
celebrates historic places and Heritage Tourism, and promotes the
social and economic benefits of Historic Preservation.
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If Walls Could Talk- The Malloy House-
313 Sixth Ave
Named for its original owner, Bessie M. Malloy, this house had a
previous life on a hill above Second Avenue. After avalanches buried
some of the neighboring houses, Malloy purchased this lot for $250
and moved the house here.
This house has seen a lot, including an influx of more than 3,200
soldiers in Seward during World War II, Alaska statehood in 1959, and
the most exciting of all: the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake. During the
earthquake, the Anderson family (who lived in the house at the time)
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had to run for their lives, leaving the front door wide open as the
Standard Oil tanks a block away exploded and the earth shook.
In 1970, the National Research Council described the devastation of
that day by saying, "probably nowhere in south central Alaska on
March 27, 1964, were there more hairbreadth escapes than among
the 2,300 inhabitants of the seaport town of Seward...".
Owner Susie Anderson White was 9 years old when she wrote, "All of a
sudden everything broke loose, and we were shaking real bad. I
started to scream, and my sister Sharon told me I didn't stop
screaming. We saw a huge explosion. It was the Standard Oil tanks
going up in flames. When we went past the boat harbor, we could see
boats being lifted up by the tidal wave." Her father, Val Anderson,
wrote, "We spent the night listening to the Standard Oil tanks
exploding, the tidal waves coming in and watching the great red glare
of the fire lighting the skies and mountainsides. We didn't think there
was a chance in the world our house could survive."
But the house did survive and kept adapting to changing times. Today
Seward depends more on tourism, and this house offers nightly
lodging to these travelers. It hears their stories, and now they hear its
story.
Additions from Commissioners?