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HomeMy WebLinkAbout03222022 LAYDOWN P&Z Flood Board Multi Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan220322 LAYDOWN P&Z Joint Work Session with Flood Board Multi Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan City of Seward and Qutekcak Native Tribe Alaska Multi -Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan January 2020 Revised March 2022 Prepared by: A.CC3M Alaska Lowell Creek Tunnel: Entrance Box Canyon Old Mill Creek 2012 Flood Disaster Images lexlr l Clear/Salmon Creek Area t Sawmill Creek Debris Accumulation Grouse Creek RR at Nash Rd -Acts as Levee SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHN1 P ANNUAL REVIEW QUESTIONNAIRE Annual Review Questionnaire SECTIONPLAN Are there internal or external organizations and Alaska DOT&PF, Alaska agencies that have been invaluable to the planning Yes process or to mitigation action Railroad, Shoreside, OBI Have all jurisdictions PLANNING Are there procedures (e.g. meeting announcements, Yes automatically send updates PROCESS plan updates) that can be done more efficiently? annually. Has the planning team undertaken any public March 2, 2021 P&Z/SBCFSA outreach activities regarding the HMP or Yes Joint Work Session. SBCFSA implementation of mitigation actions? meetings provide public notice of mitigation proiects. Has a natural and/or manmade/ technologically caused disaster occurred during this reporting Yes October 2020 Flood Event period? Are there natural and/or manmade/ technologically HAZARD PROFILES caused hazards that have not been addressed in this No HMP and should be? Draft maximum tsunami Are additional maps or new hazard studies yes inundation zones, Flood hazard available? If so, what have they revealed? area updates for Old Exit Glacier Old Mill & Nashwoods Do any critical facilities or infrastructure need to be added to the asset lists? No VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS Have there been development patterns changes that could influence the effects of hazards or create No additional risks? Are there different or additional resources (financial, technical, and human) that are now No available for mitigation planning within the Community as applicable? Are the goals still applicable? Yes MITIGATION Should new mitigation actions be added to the Not at this time STRATEGY Mitigation Action Plan (MAP)? No Do existing mitigation actions listed in the No Mitigation Strategies' MAP need to be reprioritized Are the mitigation actions listed in the MAP Yes appropriate for available resources? SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '_MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 3.0 PLANNING PROCESS This section provides an overview of the planning process; identifies the planning team members and key stakeholders; documents public outreach efforts; and summarizes the review and incorporation of existing plans, studies, and reports used to develop this MJHMP. Outreach support documents and meeting information regarding the planning team and public outreach efforts are provided in Appendix E. This 2020 MJHMP displays DMA 2000 and 44 CFR 201.6 (city jurisdictional) and 44 CFR 201.7 (tribal jurisdictional) requirements to guide HMP development throughout the MJHMP. Pertinent support data follows each regulatory criteria text boxes, striving to fulfill designated criteria. DMA 2000 requirements and implementing city and multi jurisdictional governance regulations for describing the planning process include: Al. Does the Plan document the planning process, including how it was prepared and who was involved in the process for each jurisdiction? (Requirement §201.6(c)(1)) A2. Does the Plan document an opportunity for neighboring communities, local and regional agencies involved in hazard mitigation activities, agencies that have the authority to regulate development as well as other interests to be involved in the planning process? (Requirement §201.6(b)(2)) A3. Does the Plan document how the public was involved in the planning process during the drafting stage? (Requirement §201.6(b)(1)) A4. Does the Plan describe the review and incorporation of existing plans, studies, reports, and technical information? (Requirement §201.6(b)(3)) A5. Is there discussion of how the community(ies) will continue public participation in the plan maintenance process? (Requirement §201.6(c)(4)(iii)) A6. Is there a description of the method and schedule for keeping the plan current (monitoring, evaluating and updating the mitigation plan within a 5-year cycle)? (Requirement §201.6(c)(4)(i)) DMA 2000 requirements and implementing tribal governance regulations for describing the planning process include: Al. Does the plan document the planning process, including how it was prepared and who was involved in the process? [44 CFR § 201.7(c)(1)] A2. Does the plan document an opportunity for public comment during the drafting stage and prior to plan approval, including a description of how the tribal government defined "public"? [44 CFR § 201.7(c)(1)(i)] A3. Does the plan document, as appropriate, an opportunity for neighboring communities, tribal and regional agencies involved in hazard mitigation activities, agencies that have the authority to regulate development as well as other interests to be involved in the planning process? [44 CFR § 201.7(c)(1)(ii)] A4. Does the plan describe the review and incorporation of existing plans, studies, and reports? [44 CFR § 201.7(c)(1)(iii)] A5. Does the plan include a discussion on how the planning process was integrated to the extent possible with other ongoing tribal planning efforts as well as other FEMA programs and initiatives? [44 CFR § 201.7(c)(1)(iv)] A6. Does the plan include a description of the method and schedule for keeping the plan current (monitoring, evaluating and updating the mitigation plan within the plan update cycle)? [44 CFR § 201.7(c)(4)(i)] AT Does the plan include a discussion of how the tribal government will continue public participation in the plan maintenance process? [44 CFR 201.7(c)(4)(iv)l 3-1 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '_MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 3.1 OVERVIEW The State of Alaska, Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (DHS&EM) provided funding and project oversight to AECOM to facilitate and guide planning team development and MJHMP development. The planning process began on, January 18, 2018 with an introductory email followed by personal telephonic conversations on 2/13/2018 with City Manager Jim Hunt selecting Fire Chief Eddie Athey, as the team leader. On 2/15/2018 AECOM contacted Scott Allen, Tribal Administrator to solicit the Qutekcak Native Tribe's participation, on 2/22/2018 Chief Athey, the Planning Team Lead and 2/28/2018 with Stephanie Presley, Seward Bear Creek Flood Service Area (SBCFSA) Program Lead to discuss MJHMP update information needs. AECOM explained how the City of Seward was selected as a DHS&EM's 2016 PDM grant awarded planning project. AECOM staff described the MJHMP development requirement to enable the community to qualify for HMGP grants and the overall MJHMP development process as well as including neighboring community participation opportunities. MJHMP participants include the SBCFSA and the Qutekcak Native Tribe. Chief Athey was encouraged to develop a community planning team to assist the community's efforts to identify available resources and capabilities for MJHMP development. The planning team will assist AECOM by acting as an advocate for the planning process, assist with gathering information, provide support during public participation opportunities, and review pertinent MJHMP information to assure it accurately describes participant needs and responsibilities. AECOM provided a copy of the legacy 2010 HMP's planning team member list and asked Chief Athey to review and update the list. The city determined they would present the MJHMP update effort during their March 20, 2018 joint City Planning and Zoning (P&Z) Commission, SBCFSA, and the Qutekcak Native Tribe's work session. The joint Seward P&Z Commission, SBCFSA, and Qutekcak Native Tribe workgroup members agreed to act as the Seward MJHMP planning team. They jointly identified applicable resources and capabilities during their 3/20/2018 joint meeting. The planning team then discussed their respective rolls, the hazard mitigation planning process, along with determining legacy HMP mitigation action status and their need to prioritize all mitigation actions for potential future mitigation project funding. AECOM briefly discussed existing hazards that affect the community such as erosion, sediment deposition, and permafrost impacts, which are increasing in intensity due to climate changes. Planning team discussed how their hazards have affected the area since the legacy 2010 HMP was implemented such as riverine and coastal erosion, sediment and heavy debris deposition within their 15 watersheds, and ground failure (most commonly landslides and small avalanche) impacts which are increasing in intensity and recurrence. In summary, the following five -step process took place from date January 2018 through May 2019. 1. Organize resources: Members of the planning team identified resources, including staff, agencies, and local community members, who could provide technical expertise and historical information needed in the development of the hazard mitigation plan. 3-2 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '_MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLA", 2. Monitor, evaluate, and update the plan: The planning team developed a process to ensure the plan was monitored to ensure it was used as intended while fulfilling community needs. The team then developed a process to evaluate the plan to compare how their decisions affected hazard impacts. They then outlined a method to share their successes with community members to encourage support for mitigation activities and to provide data for incorporating mitigation actions into existing planning mechanisms and to provide data for the plans five-year update. 3. Assess risks: The planning team identified the hazards specific to the Seward area and with the assistance of a hazard mitigation planning consultant (AECOM), developed the risk assessment for seven identified hazards. The planning team reviewed the risk assessment, including the vulnerability analysis, prior to and during the development of the mitigation strategy. 4. Assess capabilities: The planning team reviewed current administrative and technical, legal and regulatory, and fiscal capabilities to determine whether existing provisions and requirements adequately address relevant hazards. 5. Develop a mitigation strategy: After reviewing the risks posed by each hazard, the planning team developed a comprehensive range of potential mitigation goals and actions. Subsequently, the planning team identified and prioritized the actions for implementation. 3.2 PLANNING TEAM Seward's planning team members include Seward's P&Z Commission, SBCFSA, and the Qutekcak Tribe. Fire Chief Eddie Athey was selected as the MJHMP update lead by the former City Manager Jim Hunt. City Planner Jackie Wilde, Public Works Director Doug Schoessler, SBCFSA Coordinator Stephanie Presley, Qutekcak Tribal Administrator Pam Jarosz, (Tribal HMP Lead) and IGAP Coordinator Katherine Brown. Interim City Manager Jeff Bridges and Assistant City Manager Brennen Hickok joined the planning team in late 2018. Table 3-1 lists Seward's MJHMP planning team. Table 3-1 Seward Hazard Mitigation Planning Team (Updated Dec. 2021) Clinton Crites Fire Chief City of Seward City HMP Lead, Data gathering and MJHMP review Jeanette Bower City Manager City of Seward MJHMP review Stephen Sowell Asst. City Manager City of Seward MJHMP review Jason Bickling Community City of Seward Data gathering and MJHMP review Development Director Courtney City Planner City of Seward Data gathering and MJHMP review Brin hurst Doug Schoessler Public Works Director City of Seward Data gathering and MJHMP review Rob Montgomery Data gathering and MJHMP review Norm Regis Harbormaster City of Seward Data input and MJHMP review Alan Nickell Police Chief City of Seward Data input and MJHMP review Pam Jarosz Tribal Administrator Qutekcak Native Tribal HMP Lead, data gathering and Tribe MJHMP review Katherine Brown IGAP Coordinator Qutekcak Native Tribal data gathering and MJHMP Tribe review 3-3 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '�41TJ TI-JURISDICTIONT-A, I H4.ZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 3-1 Seward Hazard Mitigation Planning Team JAW 7Stephanie7Presley SBCFSA Program SBCFSA SBCFSA data gathering and MJHMP Lead review aanser Seward Bear Creek SBCFSA Vacant Bob Reisner Dwayne Atwood Flood Service Area Board Members Planning and Zoning (P&Z) City of Seward Review and approve MJHMP for submittal and implementation Ed deCastro Steven Taylor David Hettick Victoria Monaco Brenan Homseth Troy Staggs Vanessa Verhey Commission Members Clare Sullivan Nathaniel Charbonneau Vacant Emergency Project Manager, lead writer, technical Scott Simmons Management AECOM Planner/ assistance Consultant 3.3 PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERESTED PARTIES TO PARTICIPATE AECOM extended an invitation to all individuals and entities identified on the project mailing list describing the planning process and announcing the upcoming communities' planning activities. The announcement was entailed to relevant academia, nonprofits, and local, state, and federal agencies on February 2, 2018. The following agencies were invited to participate and review the MJHMP during and after draft completion: • University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Geophysical Institute (GI), Alaska Earthquake Information Center • Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium -Community Development • Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) • Association of Village Council Presidents • Denali Commission Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) o Division of Spill Prevention and Response o Village Safe Water (VSW) Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT/PF) 3-4 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN o Central Region o North Region o Southcoast Region • Alaska Department of Community, Commerce, and Economic Development (DCCED) • DCCED, Division of Community Advocacy (DCRA) • Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs (DMVA) • DMVA, Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (DHS&EM) • US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) • National Weather Service (NWS) o Northern Region o NWS Southeast Region o NWS Southcentral Region • US Department of Agriculture (USDA) o USDA Division of Rural Development o Natural Resources Conservation Service (MRCS) • US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) • US Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) • US Bureau of Land Management • US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) • US Fish & Wildlife Service 3.3.1 Qutekcak Native Village "Public" Determination Due to the Qutekcak Native Tribe's relatively small population within the Seward area they recognize all actual tribal members, as well as Alaska Native, community residents, or employees as their "Public." This assures that anyone within the community is eligible to attend and participate in tribal public meetings concerning hazard mitigation plan development and implementation activities. 3.4 LEGACY 201OHM P REVIEW AND ANALYSIS Legacy 2010 HMP Lifecycle Planning Team Meeting Recommendations 44 CFR requires communities to schedule MJHMP planning team meetings and teleconferences to review, discuss, and determine mitigation implementation accomplishments, track data relevance for future HMP update inclusion and document recommendations for future HMP updates. The legacy 2010 HMP document was revised as described below. Section 1 Introduction Added entire new section explaining the City of Seward's plan development authorities and requirements. Section 2 Community Description Updated and expanded community information, including new census and state data. 3-5 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Section 3 Planning Process Updated this section to update the public process including newsletters, public meetings and planning team membership. Section 4 Plan Adoption Provided 2020 jurisdictional adoption resolutions. Section 5 Hazard Profile Analysis Reviewed hazard identification and risk assessment for earthquake, flooding, tsunami, volcanic, weather and wildland fire adding 2010 to 2018 descriptions and data. The weather profile addresses potential climate change conditions as it pertains to changing weather patterns and impacts. Other profiled natural hazards include climate change impacts as appropriate; these modifications better meet Seward's needs. Section 6 Vulnerability Analysis Added a new section to analyze climate change vulnerability with current critical facility and infrastructure table data. Section 7 Mitigation Strategy Reviewed, defined, and explained the status of Seward's 2010 HMP and SBCFSA's 2013 HMP listed mitigation goals and actions as they pertain to the City of Seward's 2020 Mitigation Action Plan update. Section 8 References Revised to reflect updated applicable resources assessed for plan development. 3.4.1 Planning Process Considerations The legacy planning team did not complete their designated annual HMP integration into other planning mechanism, annual reviews, or other plan maintenance activities. Therefore, it became a primary consideration to update the legacy 2010 HMP to analyze Seward area changes as well as all hazards that have, or could potentially have, impacted the community during the legacy HMP's five-year lifecycle. All sections of the MJHMP were not updated throughout the year long planning activity due to intermittent community staff availability. Therefore, Table 3-2 was developed to categorize planning team identified HMP components that necessitated information update. The team determined how community changes, construction and infrastructure conditions, climate change impacts, and population increases or decreases have influenced hazard risks and/or facility vulnerabilities. This 2020 MJHMP update process included inviting new and existing stakeholders to review the legacy HMP to determine what was accomplished versus what was intended to accomplish. Pertinent section data are listed within Table 3-2 that formed the foundation for completing the 2020 MJHMP update. The overall priorities for this plan did not change. 3-6 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '�JITI:TI-JURISDICTION 4I: HA,7ARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 3-2 Legacy HMP Review and Update Needs Determination 2010 MIP F 010 MIP Newly Identified 1 Section i i �u �d. i items i i Added i I ew in Updated ir Deletion i mpliance Commitment Planning • Planning NF: Complete • Legacy • Add hazard • Planning team Process process annual HMP Planning data from will begin to obligations review Team newly available hold annual successes NF: Integrate membership research, review • Planning team any legacy list reports, and meetings membership HMP plans • Strive to to include the components • Refine plan integrate Qutekcak into other maintenance MJHMP Tribe planning processes and initiatives into • Continue mechanisms responsibilities other planning public or initiatives • Recommit to mechanisms outreach NF: Continue completing • Include the initiatives public HMP Qutekcak • HMP involvement maintenance Tribe as an integration during five- re quirements active HMP into other year life participant planning cycle mechanisms • Plan Maintenance Activities Hazard • Update NF: Update • Deleted • Identify new • Define new Profile hazard hazard mitigation hazards if actions within Update profiles and profile and projects that identified the MAP refine hazard new event were • Update hazards' event history history completed impacts • Profile newly or combined identified those that • hazards were similar or redundant Risk Analysis • Asset NF: Identify • None • Review and • Fill data gaps and inventory development refine asset • Locate Vulnerability . Risk analysis and land use inventory scientific Assessment and changes • Determine information to Vulnerability infrastructure augment these assessment & vulnerabilities data. summaries • Determine • Delineate residential climate change structure impacts to vulnerabilities infrastructure • Identify repetitive loss properties as appropriate 3-7 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '�JITI:TI-JURISDICTION 4I: HA,7ARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 3-2 Legacy HMP Review and Update Needs Determination 2010 MIP I I I i i11171d. i i i items i i ii iSection iI in i, i r Deletion i mpliance Commitment Mitigation . Determine F: Did not track . Delete • Develop • Annually Strategy existing project completed, community review action's mitigation implementati combined, specific progress, actions on processes or deleted capability status, and progress and or progress actions assessment(s) feasibility current status . Implemente • Determine • Define d & non- legacy (2010) mitigation relevant HMP MAP action mitigation initiatives' implementati actions status on successes . Identify new or barriers mitigation actions for newly identified hazard implementation * F: Fulfilled NF: Not Fulfilled 3.5 UPDATE HMP PLANNING ACTIVITIES Table 3-3 lists the community's public involvement initiatives focused to encourage participation and insight for the MJHMP effort. Table 3-3 Public Involvement Mechanisms Invited agencies to participate in mitigation planning effort and to Agency Involvement Email (February 2, review applicable newsletters located on the DHS&EM 2018) Local/Tribal All Hazard Mitigation Plan Development website at: http://ready.alaska.gov/plans/locathazmitplans The jurisdiction distributed their 1 st newsletter introducing the upcoming planning activity. The newsletter encouraged the whole Newsletter #1 Distribution (March 20, community to provide hazard and critical facility information. It 2018) was posted at city and tribal offices, as well as on bulletin boards in stores and community gathering locations to enable community wide dissemination. The jurisdiction distributed their second newsletter presenting potential projects for review and encouraging draft MJHMP's Newsletter #2 Distribution (April 2019) preliminary review. The newsletter encouraged the whole community to provide comments or input. It was posted at city and tribal offices, as well as on bulletin boards in stores and community gathering locations to enable the widest participation. The City of Seward identified their Planning and Zoning HMP Reviews Opportunities Commission as their formal planning team. They meet quarterly to review and discuss HMP data needs, component inclusion, and update essential information to fulfill FEMA HMP review 3-8 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '_MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN requirements during development and prior to finalizing the plan. June 5, 2018 P&Z Commission & SBCFSA Board reviewed mitigation goals, legacy project status, and new project selection work session #1 P&Z Commission mitigation continued reviewing mitigation June 19, 2018 goals, legacy project status, and new project selection work session #2. They combined and/or edited actions, identified those that were closed, and selected new actions for HMP inclusion. Public HMP Progress Notifications Team members engaged the public during city council meetings (August 2, 2016, March 20,2018, April 21, and health fairs to provide HMP update progress and HMP review 2018, April 22, 2019) opportunities throughout the project. Planning and Zoning Commission The Planning & Zoning Commission provided editorial direction Workshops during their quarterly HMP development workshop meetings during HMP draft development. Seward planning team provided public awareness notifying residents and other interested parties where they could access the Public HMP Review Sources draft HMP. No public comments were received during development or during the draft HMP review period. AECOM made initial contact with Mayor Squires, City Manager Jim Hunt, and Fire Chief Eddie Athey and Tribal Administrator Scott Allen on January 18, 2018; they appreciated that Seward was included within DHS&EM's Pre -Disaster Mitigation grant and the prospects of completing the hazard mitigation plan. City Manager Jim Hunt quickly selected Eddie Athey as the HMP project lead who began coordinating MJHMP data acquisition efforts with Ms. Jackie Wilde, City Planner. Ms. Wilde introduced the hazard mitigation planning project and introductory newsletter during the March 20, 2018 City of Seward P&Z Commission, SBCFSA's, and Qutekcak tribe's joint work session. Tribal Finance Officer Pam Jarosz assumed Tribal Administrator responsibilities upon Scott Allen's retirement. She worked with the Qutekcak Native Tribal Council to review and provide pertinent tribal information throughout the planning process. The project introductory newsletter was posted throughout the community (city and tribal offices, and public bulletin boards, etc.) announcing Seward's MJHMP planning team's joint work session encouraging public participation. AECOM described the legacy 2010 Seward HMP sections that needed to be updated. The HMP update activity will seek to update each plan section as well as determine how development changes may have hindered, threatened, or benefited the area: • Did historic as well as newly realized hazards threaten the area? • Did Seward experienced damages from new hazards? • Has population risks or infrastructure vulnerability increase or decrease? • How did proposed hazard mitigation projects or initiatives work as planned? The risk analysis was completed after the community asset data was collected by the planning team during spring and summer 2018. The planning team further evaluated facilities and their associated risks to facilitate creating a viable or realistic risk analysis and subsequent vulnerability assessment for the Seward area. Based on the results of the risk and vulnerability analysis, the planning team identified 10 legacy 3-9 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS MULTI-JURISDICTION,AL HAZARD 1MITIGATION PLAN HMP listed natural hazards include: earthquake, flood, ground failure (includes landslide and avalanche), tsunami (includes seiche), volcano, weather, and wildland fire; and two manmade hazards: economic and hazardous materials which periodically threatens the Seward area. The planning team decided to omit the legacy 2010 HMP's economic hazard profile as the city has no mitigation alternatives for this hazard type. However, the hazardous substances hazard profile is located in the new Technological Hazard section. The planning team further determined it would be beneficial to combine certain hazards to consolidate related information within fewer categories: • The flood hazard now includes riverine and coastal erosion, storm surge, and associated impacts. • Ground failure will include landslide, avalanche, and other ground failure events. • Tsunami includes local seiche. • Weather now includes climate change influences, drought, and other severe weather impacts. A planning team reviewed mitigation actions contained in their legacy 2010 HMP as well as city shared actions within the 2013 SBCFSA HMP, and 2018 KPB HMP to determine which ones to include within their 2020 City of Seward MJHMP update. Those selected mitigation actions were presented to the planning team to determine whether to include them in the new 2020 mitigation strategy. The planning team then determined each action's priority during March 2020. A second newsletter was prepared (April 2019) to describe the project selection process and presented the sample of the prioritized mitigation actions list for public review and comment. The public was advised to review the draft MJHMP to review the complete Mitigation Action Plan (MAP). The planning team held a special meeting, in April 2019 to review the draft MJHMP for accuracy — ensuring it meets city P&Z Commission, SBCFSA, and Qutekcak tribal needs. Note: planning team andpublic comments were addressed where appropriate during MJHMP development and prior to finalizing the MJHW for state and FEMA review. 3.6 PLAN MAINTENANCE This section describes a formal plan maintenance process to ensure that the MJHMP remains an active and applicable document. It includes an explanation of how Seward's planning team intends to organize their efforts to ensure that improvements and revisions to the MJHMP occur in a well -managed, efficient, and coordinated manner. The planning team will: • Incorporate and integrate MJHMP components into existing planning mechanisms • Continue public involvement throughout the 2020 MJHMP's 5-year lifecycle • Monitor, review, evaluate, and update the MJHMP annually 3.6.1 Incorporating Existing Plans and Other Relevant Information During the new MJHMP development and subsequent annual update planning process, the planning team reviewed and incorporated pertinent information from resources that became available since the legacy 2010 HMP received FEMA final approval. Some historical documents were also reviewed and considered for inclusion due to their historical context. 3-10 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '_MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD'_MITIGATION PLAN Data collected included newly available plans, studies, reports, and technical research listed in Table 3-4 and Section 8, References. The data were reviewed and referenced where applicable for the MJHMP's jurisdictional information, hazard profiles, risk analysis, and vulnerability assessment. Additional MJHMP reference materials are presented in Section 8, References. Table 3-4 Documents Reviewed EN .111, 1 ll� . , �� "„' ,"M Seward Hazard Mitigation Plan, 2010 Provides essential historical HMP data for the Seward area Seward Bear Creek Flood Service Area Hazard Defines historical hazard data to 2013 Mitigation Plan, 2013 Provides city governance, economic, land use, housing, road, water, and air transportation, etc. City of Seward 2030 Comprehensive Plan, 2017, Volume I identified goals, objectives, and Volume I and Volume 11 implementation action items, updated and developed for each comprehensive plan element. Volume II, presents background information and planning issues for each of these elements. Seward Municipal Lands Inventory and Defines community land assets and needs that direct Management Plan, 2014 land use, management, public use, and potential future needs Seward Zoning Map, 2016 Depicts Seward's land use locations Lowell Point Beach Sediment Study, Lowell Point, Describes overall beach morphology at Lowell Point, Alaska. CE A676 Coastal Engineering, University Alaska of Alaska Anchorage 2007 Tsunami Inundation Maps of Seward and Northern Tsunami impact study depicting historical and future Resurrection Bay, Alaska, 2010 impact locations US Army Corps of Engineers, Erosion Information Defined the community's historical erosion impacts Paper, -Seward, Alaska, date, July 17, 2008 USAGE, Alaska Baseline Erosion Assessment, Defined the area's erosion threats 2009 USAGE, Floodplain Manager's Reports, Defined the area's historical flood impacts Community Specific 2011 USAGE Lowell Tunnel Renovation, 2018 Provided images and described potential damage locations and impacts 3-11 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS MIT I:TI-JURISDICTIONAi: HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 3-4 Documents Reviewed .. etca .., a .., ... �,� ,�mitigation State of Alaska, Department of Commerce, l Community and Economic Development Provided historical and demographic information Community Profile State of Alaska Hazard Mitigation Plan (SHMP), Defined statewide hazards and their potential locational 2013 impacts A complete list of references list is provided in Section 8. 3.6.2 Integrating MJHMP Precepts into Existing Planning Mechanisms This section describes how the Seward Planning and Zoning Commission and the Qutekcak Native Tribe (planning team) intends to implement, coordinate or integrate existing planning mechanisms into the MJHMP, as stipulated in the DMA 2000 and its support regulations. The Seward planning team did not integrate any legacy 2010 HMP components into other planning mechanisms; or initiatives during the legacy 2010 HMP's five-year lifecycle due to conflicting requirements such as flood hazard response and recovery and seasonal road, Lowell Creek diversion tunnel reconstruction, and infrastructure repair and maintenance activities. Vulnerability from natural hazards did not change. Like most Alaska communities there is continuous staff turnover. New leadership is in the process of working with Seward department leads to integrate MJHMP components into existing planning documents and procedural mechanisms. Seward hosts various annual outreach activities every summer which gives the Seward planning team opportunities to present MJHMP initiatives and philosophies to the public during these meetings. These activities provide platforms to facilitate public discussion and to explain the need to integrate MJHMP precepts into city and tribal planning initiatives. The two most effective events include annual Permitting workshops and the Health Fair where department leads can share the MJHMP's Annual Review Questionnaire and the Annual Mitigation Action Progress Report to encourage the community is aware and engaged with selecting and prioritizing the most appropriate mitigation initiatives. Once the MJHMP is city and tribally adopted and receives FEMA's final approval, each planning team member commits to integrating MJHMP components within future plans, processes, and studies. They additionally commit to seeking additional opportunities to integrate the MJHMP's MAP's projects or initiatives, whenever possible. The planning team members will individually strive to undertake the following activities that fall under their areas of responsibility. Review community -specific regulatory tools to assess integrating MJHMP components. These regulatory tools are identified in Section 7, Capability Assessment section. Work with pertinent community departments to increase MJHMP awareness and provide assistance with integrating the mitigation strategy (including the MAP) into relevant planning mechanisms. 3-12 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '_MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN • Responsible authorities will track their respective projector action's status and annually report their progress as well as their mitigation success, or failure. (See Section 7.7 and 7.8) Note: Implementing these requirements may require updating or amending specific planning mechanisms. 3.6.3 Continued Public Involvement The Seward planning teams did not conduct their legacy 2010 HMP maintenance commitments, therefore neither was their "public" engaged during its five-year life cycle. The entire joint Planning Team recommitted to involving the public directly to review, reshape and update their implemented 2019 MJHMP. A paper copy of the MJHMP and any proposed changes will be available at the city and tribal offices; along with an address and phone number of the planning team leader or members to whom people can direct their comments or concerns. The city, SBCFSA, and Qutekcak Tribe will strive to continue identifying opportunities to raise community awareness about the MJHMP and the hazards that affect the area. This effort will include opportunities during open public meetings, providing hazard related outreach and other available materials at city, SBCFSA, and tribal -sponsored events such as their annual Health Fair and Permitting Process workshop, within future newspaper articles, and other public mailings and activities. Any public comments received regarding the MJHMP during its 5-year lifecycle will be collected by the planning team leader and team members who, as they occur from public comments, will include the information within the annual report for inclusion consideration during future MJHMP updates. 3.6.4 Monitoring, Reviewing, Evaluating, and Updating the MJHMP The MJHMP was prepared as a collaborative effort with the City, SBCFSA, and the Qutekcak Tribe, and the P&Z Commission (planning team). The planning team will build upon previous hazard mitigation planning efforts and successes. The City of Seward will strive to continue using the planning team to monitor, review, and evaluate the MJHMP annually and update the plan as required. 3.6.4.1 Planning Team MJHMP Maintenance Recommitment Legacy HMP maintenance activities were not conducted during the legacy HMPs five-year lifecycle. Subsequently, each section of the 2010 HMP was reviewed and edited to reflect changes since it was implemented. Seward's planning team intends to organize their efforts to ensure that this 2020 MJHMP improvements and revisions occur in a well -managed, efficient, and coordinated manner. The planning team will follow these three process steps: 1. Review and revise the 2018 MJHMP to reflect development changes, planning process improvements, project implementation progress, project priority changes, and mitigation strategy progress. 2. Submit a MJHMP update at the end of its five-year life cycle for State and FEMA review and approval. 3-13 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '_MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 3. Continually strive to implement and integrate MJHMP identified mitigation initiatives within community planning, emergency management, and other essential documents. 3.6.4.2 Monitoring the MJHMP The planning team did not monitor any legacy 2010 HMP components. Therefore, no projects or initiatives were accomplished that needed closure. The planning team recommits to monitoring the 2020 MJHMP, evaluate the plan annually, and update the plan every five years (or within 90 days of a presidentially declared disaster if required), or as necessary to reflect changes in local, state, or federal law. The HMP's Annual Progress Report and Annual Evaluation Forms are plan review tools located within Appendix G. The city and tribal councils, with advisement from the city leadership, the State Hazard Mitigation Officer and FEMA, determines when significant changes warrant a MJHMP update prior to its five-year anniversary date. Each authority identified in the Mitigation Strategy's MAP matrix (Table 7-10) will be responsible for implementing the MAP and determining whether their respective actions were effectively implemented. The City Fire Chief as the planning team leader, (or designee), will serve as the primary point -of - contact and will coordinate local efforts to monitor, evaluate, revise, and update MJHMP mitigation strategy actions' progress, status, and closure status (Section 7-7 and 7.8). 3.6.4.3 Reviewing the MJHMP The planning team recommits to reviewing their successes and challenges for integrating MJHMP's components into existing and newly developed planning mechanisms. This information will be placed in the newly developed Section 7.8, Integrating Mitigation Strategy into Existing Planning Mechanisms. The planning team will complete MJHMP maintenance components as described. Projects or initiatives tracking will be completed to assure they are properly managed and closed. The joint Planning Team will strive to integrate MJHMP components into other planning mechanisms or initiatives as their respective councils determine. Additionally, during each annual review, each authority or agency administering a mitigation project will submit a Progress Report (Appendix G) to the joint planning team leader (or designee). The report will include the mitigation project's current status, including any project changes, a list of identified implementation problems (with appropriate strategies to overcome them), and a statement of whether or not the project has helped achieve the appropriate goals identified in the plan. (See also Section 7.6, 7.7, and 7.8). 3.6.4.4 Evaluating the MJHMP The Annual Review Questionnaire provides the basis for future MJHMP evaluations by guiding the planning team with identifying new or more threatening hazards, adjusting to changes to, or increases in, resource allocations, and garnering additional support for MJHMP implementation. The planning team leader will initiate the annual review two months prior to the scheduled planning meeting date to ensure that all data is assembled for discussion with the planning team. 3-14 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '_MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN The findings from these reviews will be presented at the annual planning team meeting. Each review, as shown on the Annual Review Worksheet, will include an evaluation of the following: • Determine authorities, outside agencies', stakeholders', and residents' participation with MJHMP implementation successes • Identify notable risk changes for each identified and newly considered natural -caused hazards • Consider land development activities and related programs' impacts on hazard mitigation • MAP implementation progress and integration (identify problems and suggest improvements as necessary) • Evaluate MJHMP local resource implementation for identified activities 3.6.4.5 Updating the MJHMP The planning team recommits to reviewing and integrating MJHMP components within their respective planning documents during MJHMP implementation throughout its five-year life cycle as described in Section 3.6 and update the MJHMP every five years (or when significant events such as a disaster declaration or other changes occur). The planning team leader (or designee) will review their Annual Review Questionnaires and Project Progress Reports to determine their success with integrating MJHMP components and MAP within other community planning actions. Completing annual reviews and editing the current plan with this information will reduce the planning team's MJHMP update efforts within its five-year lifecycle. Completed Annual Review Questionnaires will enable the team to identify possible changes to, or increases in, development, resource allocations, and garnering additional support for MJHMP integration and implementation (successes, failures, and roadblock experiences) in the MJHMP MAP by refocusing on new or more threatening hazards, resource availability, and acquiring stakeholder support for the MJHMP project implementation. No later than the beginning of the fourth year following MJHMP adoption, the planning team leader will undertake the following activities: • Request grant assistance and potential funding from DHS&EM to update the MJHMP (this can take up to one year to obtain and a minimum of two years to update the plan). • Ensure that each authority administering a mitigation project will submit aprogress report to the planning team. • Develop a chart to identify those MJHMP sections that need improvement, the section and page number of their location within the MJHMP, and describing the proposed changes. • Thoroughly analyze and update the natural hazard risks. o Determine the current status of the mitigation projects. o Identify the proposed MAP (projects) that were completed, deleted, or delayed. Each action should include a description of whether the project should remain on 3-15 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '_MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN the list, be deleted because the action is no longer feasible, or reasons for the delay. o Describe how each action's priority status has changed since the MJHMP was originally developed and subsequently approved by FEMA. o Determine whether or not the project has helped achieve the appropriate goals identified in the plan. o Describe whether the community has experienced any barriers preventing them from implementing their mitigation actions (projects) such as financial, legal, and/or political restrictions and stating appropriate strategies to overcome them. o Update ongoing processes, and to change the proposed implementation date/duration timeline for delayed actions the community still desires to implement. o Prepare a "new" MJHMP MAP matrix. • Prepare a new Draft Seward MJHMP update. • Submit the updated draft MJHMP to DHS&EM and FEMA for review and approval 3.6.5 Formal State and FEMA MJHMP Review Completed MJHMPs do not qualify either the City of Seward or the Qutekcak Native Tribe for mitigation grant program eligibility until they have been reviewed and adopted independently by their city and tribal councils and received State and FEMA final approval. Upon MJHMP completion, the City of Seward (or its contractor) will submit the completed draft MJHMP to DHS&EM for initial review and preliminary approval. When all corrections are made, DHS&EM will forward the MJHMP to FEMA for their review and conditional approval. Once the plan has fulfilled all FEMA criteria, the city and tribe will pass their respective formal MJHMP adoption resolutions. A copy of each will be sent to FEMA through DHS&EM for final MJHMP approval. The city and tribe (or their contractor) will include a final copy of their respective FEMA approved documents within the final approved MJHMP. FEMA's final approval assures the city and the tribe eligibility for applying for appropriate mitigation grant program funding. 3.6.6 Qutekcak Native Tribal Mitigation Grant Application Process Considerations Qutekcak Native Tribe, as an Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) tribe, can potentially qualify to either apply for applicable grant funding as a state sub -applicant or apply directly to FEMA as an eligible federally recognized IRA tribal government with sovereign authority working directly with government agencies. Therefore, the Qutekcak Native Tribe can determine which of the two following options will best fit their needs. These options are: Option 1: The Qutekcak Native Tribe can submit grant applications through the State with no loss in tribal governance authorities. 3-16 SECTION THREE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE PLANNING PROCESS '_MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN The tribe submits their mitigation grant applications to the State Hazard Mitigation Officer for initial State review. This option could potentially enable the tribe to avoid paying the future mitigation project's programmatic matching funds. The State Hazard Mitigation Officer will then coordinate tribal applications within their grant review and prioritization process for potential approval and award. DHS&EM will review, prioritize, and award grants assuming payment of their grant recipient cost share. Option 2: The Qutekcak Native Tribe can submit mitigation grant applications directly to FEMA or other granting agencies as a sovereign, IRA tribal government maintaining sovereign authority working directly with government agencies. The tribe will be responsible for providing any applicable programmatic project matching funds. FEMA will review, prioritize, and award grants assigning grant recipient cost match to successful grant awardees. 3-17 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 7.0 MITIGATION STRATEGY This section delineates the City and Qutekcak Tribe's MJHMP mitigation strategy. 7.1 OVERVIEW The mitigation strategy provides the blueprint for implementing desired activities that will enable the community to continue to save lives and preserve infrastructure by systematically reducing hazard impacts, damages, and community disruption. A vulnerability analysis is divided into six steps: 1. Identifying each jurisdiction's existing authorities for implementing mitigation action initiatives 2. NFIP Participation 3. Developing Mitigation Goals 4. Identifying Mitigation Actions 5. Evaluating Mitigation Actions 6. Implementing the Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) Seward's planning team will review and monitor their 2018 MJHMP annually and strive to integrate the Mitigation Strategy into their existing community plans and strategies to fulfill FEMA mitigation programs' and initiatives' regulatory requirements. 7.2 CITY OF SEWARD'S CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT The City of Seward and the Qutekcak Native Tribe's governmental authorities, tools, and financial capacity is described in this section. DMA 2000 and its city governance implementing regulations for comprehensive mitigation strategy development include: C1. Does the plan document each jurisdiction's existing authorities, policies, programs and resources and its ability to expand on and improve these existing olicies and ro rams? (Requirement 201.6 c 3 ff.T#7h O DMA 2000 and its tribal governance implementing regulations for comprehensive mitigation strategy development include: C1. Does the plan include a discussion of the tribal government's pre- and post -disaster hazard management policies, programs, and capabilities to mitigate the hazards in the area, including an evaluation of tribal laws and regulations related to hazard mitigation as well as to development in hazard -prone areas? [44 CFR U 201.7(c)(3) and 201.7(c)(3)(iv)l The city and tribe are collocated and intermingled within the same community footprint. Seward has defined planning and land management tools granted by the State Constitution as a First -Class City. The Qutekcak Native Tribe only has a few facilities and its tribal membership is dispersed throughout the community with individual land ownership. 7-1 SECTION SEVEN MITIGATION STRATEGY CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Their respective available resources have been assessed by the city and tribe as summarized in Tables 7-1 through 7-5 listing the city's and the tribe's regulatory tools, technical specialists, and financial and training resource available for project management. Table 7-1 City of Seward's Regulatory Tools ToolsRegulatory (ordinances, codes,0. ... problems 2017 Comprehensive Plan Vol I & Vol II Comprehensive Plan Yes Explains the Seward's land use initiatives and natural hazard impacts. 2014 Seward Municipal Lands. Land Use Plan Yes Explains the Seward's land use goals and initiatives. Tribal Land Use Plan Yes/No? Describes the Village's community development goals and initiatives. Emergency Response Plan Yes City of Seward and Kenai Peninsula Borough Emergency Operations Plan Components Wildland Fire Protection Plan Hazardous Materials Response Plan Terrorism Building code Yes 2017 Comprehensive Plan and 2014 Municipal Lands The City exercises this authority. Zoning ordinances Subdivision ordinances or regulations Special purpose ordinances Local Resources The City of Seward has extensive "formal" planning and land management tools that will allow them to implement and integrate local hazard mitigation activities with FEMA mitigation actions and initiatives. The city works closely with State agencies such as the DCCED/DCRA, DHS&EM, DOT/PF, and DNR staff to guide them with project development, funding, and planning activities. The resources available in these areas have been assessed by the hazard mitigation planning team and are summarized below. Table 7-2 City of Seward's Technical Specialists Resources es / Department/AgencyStaff/Personnel Position Planner or engineer with knowledge of land Yes The City/Village has staff with this knowledge development and land management practices Engineer or professional trained in construction Yes The City/Village has staff with this knowledge. practices related to buildings and/or infrastructure Planner or engineer with an understanding of Yes The City/Village has staff with this knowledge. natural and/or human -caused hazards The City works with the SBCFSA and the Kenai Floodplain Manager Yes Peninsula Borough to assess, manage and implement appropriate floodplain protective measures. 7-2 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-2 City of Seward's Technical Specialists Staff/Personnel Resources Ves INIoMEP rep�artment/Agency and Position Surveyors Yes The City/Village has staff with this knowledge. Staff with education or expertise to assess the Yes The City/Village has staff with this knowledge. jurisdiction's vulnerability to hazards Personnel skilled in Geospatial Information System (GIS) and/or Hazards Us -Multi Hazard (Hazes-MH) Yes The City/Village has staff with this knowledge. software City/ work with diverse agencies such as the Scientists familiar with the hazards of the Seward Marine Center, U.S. Fish & Wildlife jurisdiction No Service and Alaska Fish & Game (ADF&G), DOT/PF, DNR and other agencies as are hazard applicable. Emergency Manager Yes The City Manager, Assistant City Manager, Fire Chief, and Tribal Administrator as applicable Finance (Grant writers) Yes City or Tribal Bookkeeper as applicable Public Information Officer Yes The City Manager, Assistant City Manager, Fire Chief, and Tribal Administrator as applicable Table 7-3 and 7-4 lists a sample of the city and tribal jurisdictions' funding resources. Table 7-5 lists a few FEMA specific funding programs while Appendix A provides a detailed list of potential state and federal agency funding resources. Table 7-3 City of Seward's Financial Resources Resource General funds Accessible.. . Use MitigationFinancial for Can exercise this authority with voter approval Payment in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) Provides operating support funding Municipal Energy Assistance Program (MEAP) Provides operating support funding Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) City jurisdiction is eligible for this funding source Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) Native Village is eligible for this funding source Capital Improvement Project Funding Can exercise this authority with voter approval Authority to levy taxes for specific purposes Can exercise this authority with voter approval Incur debt through general obligation bonds Can exercise this authority with voter approval Incur debt through special tax and revenue bonds Can exercise this authority with voter approval Incur debt through private activity bonds Can exercise this authority with voter approval DMA 2000 stipulated requirements and tribal governance implementing regulations for grant financial management include: C2. Does the plan include a discussion of tribal funding sources for hazard mitigation projects and identify current and potential sources of Federal, tribal, or private funding to implement mitigation activities? 44 CFR §§ 201.7 c 3 iv and 201.7 c 3 v 7-3 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-4 Qutekcak Tribal Financial Resources Resource 'Mww MMIMM OFT-11gible to Use MitigationFinancial for General funds Available from various sources Indian Community Development Block Grants Provides operational funds for tribal management EPA, Indian Environmental General Assistance Provides funding for tribal environmental improvement Program (IGAP) activities HUD, Indian Housing Block Grant Assists IRA Tribes with obtaining adequate housing HUD, Native American Housing Assistance and Self Assists IRA Tribes with housing management resources Determination Act DOL, Employment and Training Administration, Provides disaster related unemployment by supporting Disaster Unemployment Assistance employment and training activities FEMA and Other Mitigation Program and Initiative Eligibility A FEMA approved and jurisdiction adopted MJHMP or Tribal HMP assures participant eligibility for FEMA mitigation grant programs and initiatives. The final MJHMP or Tribal HMP assures these jurisdictions can potentially fulfill grant management and integration with available grants listed in Table 7-5. Table 7-5 Federal Agency Mitigation Programs Resources ssible or Eligible. Use MitigationFinancial for I W 70—r- FEMA funding available to eligible local and tribal jurisdictions Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) after a presidentially declared disaster. It can be used to fund both pre- and post -disaster mitigation plans and projects. FEMA funding available to eligible local and tribal jurisdictions Pre -Disaster Mitigation (PDM) grant program on an annual basis. This grant can only be used to ftmd pre - disaster mitigation plans and projects only FEMA funding available to eligible local and tribal jurisdictions on an annual basis. This grant can be used to mitigate repetitively flooded structures and infrastructure to protect repetitive flood Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA) grant structures. program The City of Seward and the collocated Seward Bear Creek Flood Service Area (SBCFSA) which covers the entire City of Seward and surrounding area, qualifies for this funding source because they actively participate in the NFIP. The purpose of these grants is to assist state, regional, national or United State Fire Administration (USFA) Grants local organizations to address fire prevention and safety. The primary goal is to reach high -risk target groups including children, seniors and firefighters. Finance future fire protection facilities and fire capital Fire Mitigation Fees expenditures required because of new development within special districts. 7-4 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN The planning team developed their mitigation goals and potential mitigation actions to address identified potential hazard impacts (refer to Section 5.3) for the entire City of Seward area. 7.3 DEVELOPING MITIGATION GOALS DMA 2000 stipulated and implementing city governance regulations for developing hazard mitigation goals include: DMA 2000 stipulated and implementing tribal governance regulations for developing hazard mitigation goals include: The planning team developed their mitigation goals and potential mitigation actions to address current and future potential hazard impacts to city and tribal residents and their infrastructure. Mitigation goals are defined as general guidelines that describe what a community wants to achieve in terms of hazard and loss prevention. Goal statements are typically long-range, policy - oriented statements representing community -wide visions. The planning team developed the mitigation goals and potential mitigation actions to address identified potential hazard impacts for the city and the collocated tribe. The exposure analysis results were used as a basis for updating the mitigation goals and actions (Table 7-6). Additionally, the planning team desired to have three new mitigation action or initiative categorizes developed that could address combined or complex hazard impacts. They are classified as Multi -Hazard (MH) goals and are listed separately along with identified natural and manmade hazard categories. These three MH Categories include: • Multi -Hazard (MH) : Provide funding, planning, and outreach activities to educate and promote recognizing and mitigating natural and manmade hazards that potentially impact the City of Seward, the Qutekcak Native Tribe. • Multi -Hazard (MH) : Cross-reference and integrate mitigation goals and actions within City and Qutekcak Tribal planning mechanisms and projects. • Multi -Hazard (MH) 3: Construction activities that mitigate (to avoid or reduce) potential losses and damages from natural and manmade hazards that affect the Seward area. Table 7-6 lists Seward's strategic mitigation goals developed to reduce or avoid identified long- term hazard vulnerabilities. They form the mitigation strategy's foundation that culminates within the Mitigation Action Plan (MAP), Table 7-10. 7-5 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-6 Mitigation Goals .. l Description Multi -Hazards (MH) MH 1 Provide funding, planning, and outreach activities to educate and promote recognizing and mitigating natural and manmade hazards that potentially impact the City of Seward, the Qutekcak Native Tribe. MH 2 Cross-reference and integrate mitigation goals and actions within City and Qutekcak tribal planning mechanisms and projects. MH 3 Construction activities that mitigate (to avoid or reduce) potential losses and damages from natural and manmade hazards that affect the Seward area. Natural Hazards EQ 4 Reduce potential Earthquake (EQ) vulnerability, damage, and loss. FL 5 Reduce potential Flood and erosion (FL) vulnerability, damage, and loss. GF 6 Reduce potential Ground Failure (GF) vulnerability, damage, and loss. TS 7 Reduce potential Tsunami or Seiche (TS) vulnerability, damage, or loss. VO 8 Reduce potential Volcanic ash (VO) vulnerability, damage, or loss. WX 9 Reduce potential Weather (WX) vulnerability, damage, or loss. WIT 10 Reduce Wildland Fire (WF) vulnerability, damage, or loss. Technological Hazards HZ 11 1 Reduce potential vulnerability, damage, or loss from potential Hazmat events. 7.4 IDENTIFYING MITIGATION ACTIONS DMA 2000 requirements and implementing city governance regulations for identifying and analyzing city governmental mitigation actions include: C4. Does the Plan identify and analyze a comprehensive range of specific mitigation actions and projects for each jurisdiction being considered to reduce the effects of hazards, with em hasis on new and existing buildings and infrastructure? (Requirement 201.E c 3 ii DMA 2000 requirements and implementing tribal governance regulations for identifying and analyzing mitigation actions include: C4. Does the Plan identify and analyze a comprehensive range of specific mitigation actions and projects for each jurisdiction being considered to reduce the effects of hazards, with emphasis on new and existing buildings and infrastructure? Mitigation actions are activities, initiatives, measures, or projects that help achieve the goals of a mitigation plan. Mitigation actions are usually grouped into three broad categories: property protection, public education and awareness, and construction projects. FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance Guidance and Addendum (HMA) state the importance of considering, evaluating, and implementing the most effective mitigation actions, projects, activities, and potential alternatives: 7-6 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Reviewing and incorporating information from the State, tribal, or local mitigation plan can help an Applicant or subapplicant facilitate the development of mitigation project alternatives. Linking the existing mitigation plan to project scoping can support the Applicant and subapplicant in selecting the most appropriate mitigation activity that best addresses the identified hazard(s), while taking into account community priorities, climate change, and resiliency. In particular, the mitigation strategy section of the plan identifies a range of specific mitigation activities that can reduce vulnerability and includes information on the process that was used to identify, prioritize, and implement the range of mitigation actions considered... It is important to reference the mitigation plan as potential project alternatives may have been considered during the planning process. If the project alternatives were not considered during the mitigation planning process, they should be considered in the next mitigation plan update (FEMA 2015b) During two joint Planning & Zoning Commission, SBCFSA Board, and Qutekcak Native Tribe work sessions; • The planning team assessed the legacy 2010 MJHMP's existing mitigation actions status as well as those contained in the SBCFSA and KPB mitigation plans for those lands located within Seward's jurisdictional boundaries. • Table 7-7 defines legacy HMP mitigation project's status as: "Completed," "Deleted." "Deferred," "Ongoing," and "Re -Defined, Combined, etc." to better meet participant's needs. • Plan participants then reviewed and determined which projects would be selected for the 2020 MJHMP MAP inclusion (Table 7-10) during this 2020 MJHMP development process for each hazard type. • During February 2019, the P&Z Commission then reviewed the Risk Report, FEMA Region X Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, dated December 2017's risk data and projects for potential HMP inclusion: The FEMA 2017 KPB Risk Report describes the borough's incorporated cities' natural hazard risks and analyses for integration consideration. This 2020 HMP update only lists Seward specific activities or initiatives: Hazard Mitigation Plan and Comprehensive Plan Analysis The City of Seward All -Hazard Mitigation Plan, effective April 2010, and the City of Seward 2020 Comprehensive Plan identify the following hazard mitigation projects that can be aided by information in this Risk Report. Table 40: City ofSewardAll-Hazard Mitigation Plan and Comprehensive Plan Analysis and Risk MAP Support RISKREPORTDATA PLAN TYPE PLANLINK PROJECTS RISKREPORTLINK Flood Hazard Area: Spatial data Comprehensive 3.8.1 Promote community Incorporate data from identifies flood hazard areas for Plan safety from natural new flood hazard area, 1-percent and 0.2-percent- disasters through depth, and BFE+ grid annual -chance events (select mitigation measures analysis into educational areas of Cook Inlet, Kenai River- and preparedness outreach, education Cooper Landing, and Seward training. materials, and training. only). Host risk assessment data results on the State Parks parcel viewer. 7-7 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 40. City ofSewardAll-Hazard Mitigation Plan and Comprehensive Plan Analysis and RiskMAP Support RISKREPORTDATA PLAN TYPE PLANLINK PROJECTS RISKREPORTLINK Depth Grid: Spatial data Comprehensive 3.8.1.4 Control development on Incorporate new flood identifies flood depth for 1- Plan lands subject to risks hazard area, depth, and percent -annual chance event from floods. BFE+ grids for local (select areas of Cook Inlet, Kenai assessments. Use Hazus River -Cooper Landing, and Flood Output and the Seward only). BFE+ Grid. Spatial AOMI section for areas data identifies 1 foot increases most vulnerable to in Base Flood Elevations (select flooding. Host or link new areas of Cook Inlet, Kenai River- flood hazard data and Cooper Landing, and Seward Hazus flood outputs on only). local permitting website and the State Parks parcel viewer. Use data to prioritize development standards, code enforcement, and NFIP enrollment. Hazus Flood Output: Spatial and All -Hazard Flood Identify flood hazard Incorporate new flood tabular data provides specific Mitigation Plan Mitigation areas and mitigation hazard area, depth, and building and content loss data Measure; measures that will BFE+ grids for local for properties affected by Goal 1 better protect individual assessments, zoning maps, coastal flooding (select areas of and commercial and development Cook Inlet, Kenai River -Cooper property owners. regulations or restrictions. Landing, and Seward only). Use Hazus Flood Output and AOMI to identify areas most vulnerable to flooding. Comprehensive 3.8.1.3 Mitigate flood hazards: Use new flood hazard Plan source funding to area, depth, and BFE+ grid implement the analysis to prioritize comprehensive flood mitigation projects, and mitigation plan; incorporate Risk Report maintain dike systems; data into grant cooperate with the Bear applications to various Creek/Seward Flood funding sources. Service area. Seek solution and funding to address concerns with the Lowell Creek Diversion Tunnel and Dam complex. Earthquake ShakeMap: Spatial Comprehensive 3.8.1 Promote community Incorporate data from the data provides shaking intensity Plan safety from natural earthquake ShakeMap and ground motion following an disasters through and Hazus earthquake earthquake. Data provided for mitigation measures output into community M7.1 Old Iliamna event and and preparedness education outreach and M9.2 Great Alaska earthquake training. training materials. Host scenario. risk assessment data results on the State Parks Hazus Earthquake Output: parcel viewer. Present Spatial and tabular data data analysis, outreach provides specific building and materials, and training at content loss data for properties local events. Comprehensive 3.8.1.4 Control development on Use Hazus earthquake affected by a M7.1 Old Iliamna event or M9.2 Great Alaska Plan lands subject to risks output and the AOMI earthquake scenario. from earthquakes. section to review loss ratios to critical facilities for both earthquake scenarios. Regulate or restrict new construction in locations most affected 7-8 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 40. City ofSewardAll-Hazard Mitigation Plan and Comprehensive Plan Analysis and RiskMAP Support RISKREPORTDATA PLAN TYPE PLANLINK PROJECTS RISKREPORTLiNif by earthquake hazards. All -Hazard Earthquake Identify hazard areas Use Hazus earthquake Mitigation Plan Mitigation and select mitigation output and the AOMI Measure; measures for those section to review loss Goal 1 areas, including ratios to critical facilities updating building for both earthquake codes, zoning maps, scenarios. Regulate or evacuation routes, and restrict new construction retrofitting critical in locations most affected infrastructure. by earthquake hazards. Host or link earthquake spatial data on local permitting sites, like the State Parks parcel viewer, so the data can be accessed by outside agencies, including the Department of Transportation. Erosion Rate: Spatial data Comprehensive 3.8.1 Promote community Incorporate data from provides erosion rates along Plan safety from natural erosion rate spatial data, Cook Inlet. disasters through historical erosion rates, Erosion Historic Rate: Spatial mitigation measures and analysis of erosion data provides coastline extents and preparedness outputs into community in 195Z 1996, and 2004 along training. education outreach and Cook Inlet. training materials. Present Master Output: Spatial and data analysis, outreach tabular data indicates whether a materials, and training at building is impacted by coastal local events. Host risk erosion along Cook Inlet. assessment data results on the State Parks parcel viewer. Comprehensive 3.8.1.4 Control development on Use erosion rate spatial Plan lands subject to risks data, erosion outputs, and from erosion. the AOMI section to review loss ratios to critical facilities. Regulate or restrict new construction in locations most affected by erosion hazards. All -Hazard Coastal Reduce the amount of Use the erosion rate Mitigation Plan Erosion shoreline erosion within spatial data to prioritize Mitigation allowable practices and areas of coastal erosion Measure; monetary constraints. hazards. Incorporate Risk Goal 1 Report data into grant applications to various funding sources. Tsunami Hazard Area: Spatial Comprehensive 3.8.1 Promote community Incorporate spatial data data shows maximum tsunami Plan safety from natural from the tsunami hazard extents in coastal regions of disasters through area and tsunami output Homer, Seldovia, and Seward. mitigation measures assessments into Master Output: Spatial and and preparedness community education and tabular data indicates whether a training. outreach materials. building is within a tsunami Present data analysis, hazard area along coastal outreach materials, and regions of Homer, Seldovia, and training at local events. Seward. Host risk assessmentdata results on the State Parks SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 40. City ofSewardAll-Hazard Mitigation Plan and Comprehensive Plan Analysis and Risktb/AP Supporl RISKREPORTDATA PLAN TYPE PLANLINK PROJECTS RISKREPORTLINlf parcel viewer. Comprehensive 3.8.1.4 Control development on Use spatial data from the Plan lands subject to risks tsunami hazard area and from tsunami. tsunami output assessments to identify areas most impacted by tsunami wave and, where possible, regulate or restrict development. All -Hazard Tsunami Protect lives and Use spatial data from the Mitigation Plan Mitigation properties in the event tsunami hazard area and Measure; of a tsunami through tsunami output Goal 2 public education and assessments to locate emergency response landowners within the exercises. tsunami hazard zone. Provide educational outreach to community members, highlighting evacuation routes and drills. Host risk assessment data results on the State Parks parcel viewer. Comprehensive 3.5.1 Create a thriving port of Use the tsunami output Plan Seward through harbor data to identify buildings improvements, located within the tsunami infrastructure hazard zone. Determine expansion, and total losses within the port implementation of and plan future port management plans. development accordingly. The USACE is conducting a Comprehensive 3.8.1 Promote community Use results from the Hybrid Risk Assessment of the Plan safety from natural USACE Hybrid Risk Lowell Creek Dam. disasters through Assessment of the Lowell The risk assessment will include: mitigation measures Creek Dam to identify at- • Potential failure mode and preparedness risk structures and analysis training. prioritize non- • existing condition of development areas, project with credible structure relocations, and failure modes educational outreach in • risk reduction alternatives Seward. The results of the risk Comprehensive 3.8.1.4 Control development on Use results from the assessment will contribute to the completion of a feasibility Plan lands subject to risks USACE Hybrid Risk study which will act as a from tsunami. Assessment of the Lowell standalone report (FOLIO). Creek Dam to identify areas that would be flooded during a dam failure and enforce building standards that would withstand flooding. Source: Risk Report, FEMA, KPB, December 2017 available at: https: //www. commerce. alaska.gov/web/Portals/4/pub/Risk Report Kenai Final pdf 7-10 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN The 2020 MJHMP planning team determined that legacy 2013 SBCFSA and KPB HMP projects within the City of Seward were deemed new projects for the purposes of this plan and are labeled as "Selected" for Seward MHEMP implementation. Legacy 2010 Seward HMP projects were reviewed and labeled as "Ongoing, Deferred, and Selected" actions and carried forward into the 2020 MJHMP's mitigation strategy's MAP (Table 7-10). 7.5 EVALUATING AND PRIORITIZING MITIGATION ACTIONS DMA 2000 requirements and city governance regulations for implementing mitigation actions. C5. Does the Plan contain an action plan that describes how the actions identified will be prioritized (including cost benefit review), implemented, and administered by each jurisdiction? (Requirement §201.6(c)(3)(iv)); (Requirement DMA 2000 requirements for implementing tribal governance regulations for prioritizing, implementing and administering the mitigation action plan. C5. Does the plan contain an action plan that describes how the actions identified will be prioritized, implemented, and administered by the tribal aovernment? [44 CFR & 201.7(c)(3)(iii)l 7-11 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN The MAP represents mitigation projects and programs the city and tribe could implement to potentially reduce damaging hazard impacts to both current and future infrastructure and buildings. The planning team prioritized Table 7-7 mitigation actions on March 19, 2019 to determine how they would best fulfill city and tribal needs. The MAP represents mitigation projects and programs to be implemented during this HMP's five-year life cycle. To complete this task, the planning team first prioritized the hazards that were regarded as the most significant within the community (earthquake, flood, ground failure, tsunami, volcano, weather, and wildland fire). The planning team reviewed the simplified social, technical, administrative, political, legal, economic, and environmental (STAPLEE) evaluation criteria (Table 7-8) and the Benefit -Cost Analysis Fact Sheet (Appendix F) to consider the opportunities and constraints of implementing each particular mitigation action. For each action considered for implementation, a qualitative statement is provided regarding the benefits and costs and, where available, the technical feasibility. A detailed cost -benefit analysis is anticipated as part of the application process for those projects the city and tribe choose to implement. Table 7-8 Evaluation Criteria for Mitigation Actions Categoryimportant Social The public support for the overall mitigation Community acceptance strategy and specific mitigation actions. Adversely affects population Technical If the mitigation action is technically feasible Technical feasibility Long-term solutions and if it is the whole or partial solution. Secondary impacts If the community has the personnel and Staffing Administrative administrative capabilities necessary to Funding allocation — implement the action or whether outside help Maintenance/operations will be necessary. What the community and its members feel Political support Political about issues related to the environment, Local champion economic development, safety, and emergency Public support management. Whether the community has the legal authority Local, state, and federal authority Legal to implement the action, or whether the Potential legal challenge community must pass new regulations. If the action can be funded with current or Benefit/cost of action Economic future internal and external sources, if the costs seem reasonable for the size of the project, and Contributes to other economic goals if enough information is available to complete Outside funding required a FEMA Benefit -Cost Analysis. FEMA Benefit -Cost Analysis Effect on local flora and fauna The impact on the environment because of Consistent with community Environmental public desire for a sustainable and environmental goals environmentally healthy community. Consistent with local, state, and federal laws 7-20 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN On March 19, 2019, the hazard mitigation planning team prioritized 64 natural and 2 technological hazard mitigation actions that were selected to carry forward into the MAP. The hazard mitigation planning team considered each hazard's history, extent, and recurrence probability to determine each potential action's priority. The planning team defined their project rating categories as high, medium, or low priority: • High priorities are associated with actions for hazards that impact the city and tribe on an annual or near annual basis and generate impacts to critical facilities and/or people. • Medium priorities are associated with actions for hazards that impact the city and tribe less frequently, and do not typically generate impacts to critical facilities and/or people. • Low priorities are associated with actions for hazards that rarely impact the city or tribe and have rarely generated documented impacts to critical facilities and/or people. Prioritizing the mitigation actions within the MAP matrix (Table 7-10) was completed to provide the Seward MJHMP participants with an implementation approach. The city and tribe will primarily focus their mitigation efforts on their high priority initiatives as funding becomes available. Unfortunately, DHS&EM has insufficient funding for large (high priority) projects but can fund smaller projects. Therefore, due to limited available community funding sources, the city and tribe can strive to develop comprehensive but easily divided projects known as Phase Funded Projects. These projects can be easily divided among similar but smaller projects with an overarching major or complex project's categories to more easily fit within smaller available fund categories. 7.6 MITIGATION ACTION PLAN DMA 2000 requirements and city governance regulations for implementing mitigation actions. Bill 1 1 1 . • 11 • 1. 11 ! 11 • C5. Does the Plan contain an action plan that describes how the actions identified will be prioritized (including cost benefit review), implemented, and administered by each jurisdiction? (Requirement §201.6(c)(3)(iv)); (Requirement §201.6(c)(3)(iii)) Source.-IWMA, March i DMA 2000 requirements and tribal governance regulations for implementing mitigation actions. DMA 2000 Requirements: Mitigation Strategy - Implementation of Mitigation Actions ELEMENT C: Mitigation Action Implementation and Management Does the plan contain. plan that describes how. • • will be prioritized, • • and.• tribalthe g. 1 Source: FEMA, October2017 The city and tribe have vastly different management structures. The city has a mayor led city council that is managed by a strong city manager structure. The Qutekcak Tribal Administrator leads the Qutekcak Tribal Council. These processes enable each jurisdiction to maximize governance capacity, coordinate project prioritization, commit needed resources, and closely monitor their diverse budgets. City and tribal mitigation project selection requires different implementation and management processes due to their government authorities. City governments have specific authorities, laws, 7-21 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN and regulations that qualify them to apply for federal agency grants intended only for organized city or borough governments. Tribal governments are not eligible for the same grants; they have specialized government -to - government specific grant opportunities provided by FEMA, the BIA as well as many other agency grant programs designated only for Indian or IRA tribes. The Seward MHJHMP's Mitigation Strategy describes and delineates their respective capabilities and responsibilities. For example, the city and tribal officers are listed as the responsible "Agent" or "Authority." It is understood that each government's agency will seek grants to repair infrastructure that they own and are responsible for building or repairing using their respective grant programs to fulfilling grant specific and awarding agency implementation and management processes or requirements. The MJHMP Mitigation Strategy, Table 7-10 contains their Joint MAP. Responsible Office will be either the city or tribal government's office. Their respective offices could conceivably receive funding to accomplish similar projects to improve their respectively managed initiatives or owned infrastructure. Table 7-9 lists the acronyms used in the MAP (Table 7-10). See Appendix A for more compete yet summarized funding agency resource descriptions. 7-22 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-9 Potential Funding Source Acronym List (See complete funding resource description in Appendix A) City of Seward City Office (City) Qutekcak Tribal Council Office (Tribe) US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Citizen Corps Program (CCP) Emergency Operations Center (EOC) Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP) Emergency Management Performance Grant (EMPG) Federal Management Agency (FEMA) Hazard Mitigation Assistance Grant Programs (HMA) Emergency Management Program Grant (EMPG) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service (MRCS) Emergency Watershed Protection Program (EWP) Assistance to Native Americans (ANA) US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Capital Projects: Erosion, Flood, Ports & Harbors Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (DHS&EM) Mitigation Section (for PDM & HMGP projects and plan development) Preparedness Section (for community planning) State Emergency Operations Center (SEOC for emergency response) Alaska Department of Community, Commerce, and Economic Development (DCCED) Division of Community and Regional Affairs (DCRA)/ Alaska Climate Change Impact Mitigation Program (ACCIMP) Alaska Department of Transportation (DOT/PF) State road repair funding Alaska Energy Authority (AEA) Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Alaska Division of Forestry (DOF) Volunteer Fire Assistance and Rural Fire Assistance Grant (VFAG/RFAG) Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG) Fire Prevention and Safety (FP&S) Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response Grants (SAFER) Denali Commission (Denali) The MAP lists the city and tribe's projects and initiatives to address their various hazard impact threats. Table 7-10 defines how each mitigation action will be implemented and administered by the individual city and tribal governments. Additionally, the MAP lists each selected mitigation action, their priorities, the responsible office, potential funding resource(s), the anticipated implementation timeline, and provides a brief explanation as to how the overall benefit/costs and technical feasibility were taken into consideration. Note: The actions are applicable to both the city and the tribe. Therefore, the MAP, Table 7-10, identifies the "responsible office "for implementation as whether the city office or tribal office (or designated alternate) as responsible for grant management for each project grant received for their specific organization. 7-23 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) Responsible Potential Funding (1-3 Years Benefit -Costs (BC) •- Office Mediurr IAL Multi -Hazard (MH) From: 2013 SBCFSA: City Office, B/C: This ongoing activity is essential for Identify and pursue funding Tribal Council the City as there are limited funds MH 1.1 opportunities to implement High Office, or KPB Development City, Tribe, (See Appendix A) Ongoing available to accomplish effective mitigation actions. mitigation actions, including erosion Office as and sediment control projects. applicable TF: This activity is ongoing demonstrating is feasibility. From: 2013 SBCFSA: Publicize and educate residents of the service area about existing natural hazards and mitigation actions by: • Periodically organizing a B/C: Sustained mitigation outreach Natural Hazards Workshop for homeowners andbusinesses program has minimal cost and will help • Provide information on the all- build and support area -wide capacity. This hazard benefits of modern type activity enables the public to prepare building code compliance during for, respond to, and recover from rehabilitation or major repairsof disasters. buildings City Office, Flood hazard mitigation is among FEMA's • Provide information on Tribal Council City, Tribe, FEMA HMA, highest national priorities. FEMA desires MH 1.2 structural and non-structural Medium Office, or KPB AFG, FP&S, SAFER, ANA, communities focus on repetitive flood loss retrofitting, includingtechniques Development EEFSP, 1-3 years properties. This activity will ensure the and funding sources for Office as Lindbergh, Rasmussen, City and Tribal Councils focus on priority elevating structures, wet and applicable Denali flood locations and projects. dry flood proofing, relocating TF: This low cost activity can be structures, floodwalls, andother combined with recurring community protective measures meetings where hazard specific • Disseminate informationto information can be presented in small educate the publicon: increments. This activity is ongoing o Flood insurance demonstrating its feasibility. o Natural and beneficial floodplain functions o Mitigation, preparedness, and safety proceduresfor identified hazards 7-24 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) •- Mediurr Responsible Office Agency Potential Funding (1-3 Years Benefit -Costs (BC) o Hazard warnings Low) - 3-5 Years) and evacuation procedures o Evacuation routes away from high hazard areas B/C: The existing team has gained From: 2013 SBCFSA: City Office, experienced throughout this process Strive to formalize a Hazard Tribal Council which can provide invaluable insight for Mitigation Planning Team todevelop Office, SBCFSA, ensuring a sustained effort toward MH 1.3 a sustainable process for LOW or KPB City, Tribe, SBCFSA Ongoing mitigating natural hazard damages. implementing, monitoring, reviewing, Development TF: This is feasible to accomplish as no and evaluating community wide Office as cost is associated with the action and only mitigation actions. applicable relies on member availability and willingness to serve their community. B/C: Sustained emergency response City Office planning, notification, mitigation, exercise 2010 HMP Brought Forward: , Tribal Council and outreach programs have minimalcost Conduct community mock Office, or KPB andwill help build and support community MH 1.4 emergency exercises and evaluate Medium Development City, Tribe, FG, FP&S, Ongoing capacity enabling the public to prepare response (earthquake, tsunami, Office as SAFER for, respond to, and recover from etc.). applicable disasters. TF: This project is tech n icallyfeasible using existing Citystaff 2010 HMP Brought Forward: B/C: NFIP participation while one of Continue working with FEMA and FEMA's highest priorities also enables other Federal and State Agencies City Office, communities with an effective program as the FIRMs are updated and Tribal Council focuson repetitiveflood loss properties researching other tools for accurately Office, or KPB City, DCRA, FEMA NFIP, and other priority flood locations and MH 1.5 forecasting and mitigating Seward's High Development and Ongoing projects to also receive CRS credit to complex alluvial fan flood problem. Office as Risk Map Coordinator lower flood insurance rates. Provide local realtors and lending applicable TF: City is currently a member and institutions with GIS copies of FIRM residents enjoy lower cost insurance. as they are updated. Continuation is relatively simple. 2010 HMP Brought Forward: City Office, City, DCRA, FEMA NFIP, y, B/C: NFIP participation while one of MH 1.6 Continue working with FEMA to Medium Tribal Council and Ongoing FEMA's highest priorities also enables obtain the latest NFIP information Office, or KPB Risk Map Coordinator communities with an effective program 7-25 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) Goali Action and scheduling workshops. (High, Low) -4 Responsible Office r Agency Development Office as applicable Potential Funding (1-3 Years 3-5 Years) Benefit -Costs (BC) focusonrepetitivefloodloss properties and other priority flood locations and projects to also receive CRS credit to lower flood insurance rates. TF: City is currently a member and residents enjoy lower cost insurance. Continuation is relatively simple. 2010 HMP Brought Forward: Continue the City's efforts working with potential partners or agencies to provide publication andoutreach services by: • Coordinating flood proofing or B/C: participation while one of elevating workshops with FEMA's highest priorities also enables FEMAfor the City andpublic with an • Providing floodplain building foccommunities deffectiveloss priority flood to properties regulation information, updates, and other cations and and other priority flood locations and or revisions to the citizens of projects to also receive CRS credit to Seward lower flood insurance rates. • Providing new homeowners, Sustained emergency warning, builders or renovators a City Office, communication, and response activity brochuredetailingthefueltank Tribal Council capabilities enable communities to warn MH 1.7 stand codes helping to insure p g Low Office, or KPB City, DCRA, FEMA NFIP, Ongoing and protect their hazard threatened they're more flood/earthquake Development and populations. prepared. Office as Risk Map Coordinator This project will help build and support • Continuing to provide public applicable community capacity enabling the publicto education concentrating onthe preparefor, respond to, and recoverfrom EmergencyAlertNetworkand disasters. Siren Alert and Warning TF: City is currently a member and System; what it means and residents enjoy lower cost insurance. what to do in the event of an Continuation is relatively simple. emergency. This project is tech nicallyfeasibleusing • Continue refining theed ucation existing Citystaff and outreach programs to notify current homeowners and potential homebuyersabout flood hazard risks in identified 7-26 SECTION SEVEN MITIGATION STRATEGY CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) areas. MEOW • Making publicannouncements using the utility billing memo and the scannerannouncement page with GCI cable TV and KPFA 91.7 FM. • Hold FireWiseworkshop to educate residents and contractors concerningfire resistant landscaping. • Workwithindustryoperatorsto educate the public on potential hazards and develop strategies for response, evacuation, and containment. • Provide pu bliceducation on the effects of severe weather. B/C: Identifying threatenedinfrastructure proximity to natural hazards is vital to City Office, their sustainability. There are currently 2010 HMP Brought Forward: Tribal Council few mapped hazard areas. This is a vital MH 1.8 Revise tsunami inundation Office, or KPB City,Tribe, FEMA This knowledge ill helpthe hazard prediction maps as needed Medium Development HMA, NRCS, Ongoing g g clrst ommup. o y protect after an event or disaster. Office as USACE their vital infrastructure. applicable TF: This project is feasible using Updated 12-7-21 contractor surveying and map development expertise. MH 1.9 :2010 HMP d - aEies that AM easrble for GiRRAFRORAtiAR Of iRfGFFRAtiQR G0RG@FRiRq the City of SewaFel DELETE 7-27 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) Goal/ •- AM— rraeat se#4e1 a ii--te{�'� lis-gre vpv�.n^ Mediurr Low) esponsible Office(Hi Agency Source(s) 2-4 Years 3-5 Years) Technical Feasibility BREW- B/C: Sustained emergency response planning, notification, mitigation, exercise and outreach programs City Office, City, Tribe, FEMA, AFG, have minimal cost and will help build MH 1.10 Medium Tribal FP&S, RFAG, SAFER, COMPLETED and support community capacity (AWS) Fad as, R PF8paFat OR Of Council HSEP enabling the public to prepare for, Office, respond to, and recover from disasters. TF: This project is technically feasible using existing City staff From: 2013 SBCFSA: Incorporate mitigation planning B/C: Coordinated planning ensures provisions to improve flood and effective damage abatement and erosion hazard aspects in permit City Office, ensures proper attention is assigned application input to residents Tribal to reduce losses and damage to and review recommendations to Council structures and City residents. MH 2.1 regulatory agencies, land use decisions, subdivision actions, High Office, SBCFSA, City, Ongoing TF: This is technically feasible and KPB/ City of Seward Plans SBCFSA, or KPB, DOT/PF, because it requires application of (KPB All -Hazards Plan, KPB ARRC knowledge of the hazard mitigation C Comprehensive Plan, Land Use Development p plan and other planning efforts. Plan, Coastal Management, Office as Feasibility is reliant on technical skills Wetlands Management, Capital applicable pp already possessed by employees Improvement, holding positions that would Seward Long-term implement this action. Development Plan). From: 2013 SBCFSA: City Office,Tribal B/C: Coordinated planning ensures MH 2.2 Establish a cooperative High Council SBCFSA, City Ongoing effective damage abatement and relationship with the SBCFSA to Office ensures proper attention is assigned ensure hazard mitigation efforts SBCFSA, to reduce losses and damage to are not being or KPB structures and City 7-28 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) •- Mediurr Responsible Office Agency Potential Funding Source(s) (1-3 Years 2-4 Years Benefit -Costs (BC) Technical Feasibility duplicated or opportunities Low) Development 3-5 Years) residents. missed. Office as TF: This is feasible to accomplish applicable as no cost is associated with the action and only relies on member availability and willingness to serve their community. City Office, B/C: Coordinated planning ensures Tribal effective damage abatement and F.em- ten, 2 eQCren. Council ensures proper attention is assigned G-FPAtP I;R .. Rt Office, to to reduce losses and damage to MH 2.3 OR 19400811 PGORt Roan 8*06toRg High SBCFSAor City, SBCFSA COMPLETED structures and City residents. KPB TF: This is feasible to accomplish Of GI-11A.9814.1ditrh Development as no cost is associated with the Office as action and only relies on member applicable availability and willingness to serve their community. B/C: Coordinated planning ensures effective damage abatement and ensures proper attention is assigned 2010 HMP Brought Forward: City Office, to reduce losses and damage to Continue to develop, Tribal structures and City residents. MH 2.4 incorporate, and enforce Medium Council City, Tribe, Denali Commission, DHS&EM TF: This is technically feasible building ordinances to reflect Office, or DCRA, DOF, FEMA, Ongoing because it requires application of survivability from flood, fire, KPB HSEP knowledge of the hazard mitigation wind, seismic, tsunami, and Development plan and other planning efforts. other hazards to ensure Office as Feasibility is reliant on technical skills occupant safety. applicable already possessed by employees holding positions that would implement this action. From: 2013 SBCFSA: The City of Seward should City Office, B/C: NFIP participation while one of continue improving its NFIP Tribal FEMA's highest priorities also MH 2.5 CommunityRatingSystem, y High g Council Office, or City, Tribe 1-3 years enables communities with an under the Federal Insurance effective program focus on Administration's Community KPB repetitive flood loss properties and Rating System (CRS) by Development other priority flood locations and exceeding the required Office as projects. a licable 7-29 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) standards to obtain further flood insurance premium reductions TF: City is currently a member and for policyholders within residents enjoy lower cost communities while insurance. Continuation is relatively simultaneously reducing flood simple. losses. B/C: Identifying threatened infrastructure proximity to natural 2010 HMP Brought Forward: City Office, hazards is vital to their sustainability. Identify avalanche areas within Tribal Providing advanced warning of the city and generate GIS Council City, Tribe, HMA, NOAA, pending disasters further reduces MH 2.6 Hazard Maps. Coordinate with Low Office, or AFG, FP&S, SAFER, Ongoing life loss and potentially can reduce P Y Community Development Office KPB ANA, EFSP, NRCS damage if quick action is possible to mitigate the impact. on locations of areas for any Development zoning issues. Office as TF: The project is technically feasible applicable as the community has staff and resources they have used to relocate and elevate buildings. B/C: Sustained emergency warning, communication, and response :2010 unno gFought F,,.waizd; City Office, activity capabilities enable Tribal communities to warn and protect e m Council their hazard threatened populations. MH 2.7 rnaR,,. ;, �,;,,� Medium Office, or City, Tribe, NOAA, NWS DELETE This project will help build and At t"IR as haL..d...�l ..the KPB support community capacity PP Y P Y rR r ty'^ EM8Fg8RGy Development enabling the public to prepare for, 8per-at GRA Warms Office as respond to, and recover from applicable disasters. TF: This project is technically feasible using existing City staff From: 2013 SBCFSA: City Office, City, Tribe, Denali B/C: This project will ensure the Relocate or acquire (buy-out Tribal Council Commission, Division of community looks closely at their hazard areas to ensure they can MH 3.1 and demolish) Low Office, or Community and Regional Ongoing safely evacuate their residents and properties/structures away from KPB Affairs (DCRA), visitors to safety during a natural hazard prone areas (erosion, Development FEMA/HMA hazard event. flood, ground failure, etc.) Office as TF: This is technically feasible using applicable 7-30 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) Action MP •- Pr'orilt esponsible Office Agency Potential Funding Timeframe (1-3 Years Benefit -Costs (BC) existing city and tribal resources. City Office, B/C: This project would ensure Brought Forward: Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, threatened infrastructures are Hardheaders located Harden utility Council Natural Resources available for use —there loss would MH 3.2 along river embankments to Low Office, or Conservation Service Ongoing exacerbate potential damages and mitigate potential flood, debris, KPB (NRCS), ANA, USACE, further threaten survivability. and erosion damages. Development USDA, Lindbergh TF: This project is feasible using P 1 9 Office as Grants Program existing staff skills, equipment, and applicable materials. City, Tribe, Lindbergh Grants Program, B/C: Emergency power generation HMA, FP&S, SAFER, is a minor cost to ensure utility City Office, ANA, availability for use after a hazard :2010 HMP Brought G,,Ryara: Tribal Department of strikes. MH 3.3 mhgsp. gs and !Rstal. ,. ,3Fat9.F f9F High Council Homeland Security TF: Installing emergency generators mR VT-FG with FRa1R ..,.W8F Office, or (DHS), Homeland COMPLETED is technically feasible for this KPB Security Grant Program community as they already have staff Development (HSGP) to maintain existing community power Office as Citizen Corps Program generation facilities. This project applicable (CCP), Emergency typically needs to be associated with Management essential facility upgrades for FEMA Performance funding Grant (EMPG), Emergency Operations Center EOC 7-31 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) From: 2013 SBCFSA: B/C: Improving water flow and Perform hydrologic and containment capability will greatly hydraulic engineering, drainage, reduce potential infrastructure and and bed loading studies and City Office, residential losses. Project costs analyses for each watershed. Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, Natural would outweigh replacement Use information obtained for Council Resources Conservation costs of lost facilities. MH 3.4 feasibility determination and High Office, or Service (NRCS), ANA, 3-5 years Hardening or relocating project design. This information K USACE, USDA, infrastructure to reduce flood and should be a key component, directly related to a proposed Development Lindbergh Grants Program scour related impacts reduces project in order to qualify for Office as potential future damages and FEMA funding. applicable replacement costs. • Spruce Creek: evaluate TF: The community has the skill to the flow capacity of the implement this action. Specialized flood skills control corridor and may need to be contracted -out determine sedimentation with materials and equipment rates. Use this information barged in depending on the to develop a plan to method selected. preserve the flood control corridor and to create a long term maintenance strategy and funding plan. • Scheffler Creek: conduct a geomorphic investigation to determine the size, frequency, and potential deposition characteristics of future debris flows. Use this information to develop a plan to preserve the flood control corridor and to create a long-term maintenance strategy and funding Ian. 7-32 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) B/C: Sustained emergency response planning, notification, mitigation, 201 n unno c.,., ,,. �,t F,....,..,,di City Office, exercise and outreach programs n RRPRR the r;t„'S o..,,..,.,.RGy ll..8FatORS GBRtOF (EGG) t9 Tribal Council City, Tribe, FEMA, AFG, have minimal cost and will help build MH 3.5 Medium Office, or FP&S, RFAG, SAFER, DELETED and support community capacity HSEP enabling the public to prepare for, KPB respond to, and recover from the eraergeacy. Development disasters. Office as applicable TF: This project is technically feasible using existing City staff From: 2013 SBCFSA: City Office, B/C: Land Use plans are an Develop a vegetation Tribal City, Tribe, Denali essential community development MH 3.6 management plan addressing Medium Council Commission, Division of 1-3 years and land management tool. slope -stabilizing root strength Office, or Community and Regional Focused and coordinated planning to maintain or encourage KPB Affairs (DCRA) enables effective precipitation Development damage abatement and ensures containment and to restore slope Office as proper attention is assigned to stability in avalanche and applicable reducing losses, damage, and landslide areas. injuries; and strengthens materials management. TF: This action is feasible with limited fund ex enditures. n....0 F8 !aR d Within the City t9 B/C: This project would remove Fputp that bypasses the gewaF4 City Office, threatened structures from hazard Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, Natural areas, eliminating future damage MH 3.7 Council Resources Conservation while keeping land clear for Medium Office, or Service (NRCS), ANA, perpetuity. (olaRR1.,.. aR d ZOO .,,. KPB USACE, USDA, Lindbergh Grants COMPLETED TF: This project is feasible using Development Program existing staff skills, equipment, and Office as materials. applicable Acquiring contractor expertise may be required for large facilities. 7-33 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) 2010 HMP Coastal Erosion Brought Forward: Relocating, repairing, Current mitigation measures redesigning, and improving r ed required at Waterfront Park waterfront terrain will increase water include City Office, flow capability greatly reducing o Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, ANA, potential coastal erosion and Council Denali Commission, infrastructure and residential losses. MH 3.8 Medium Office, or NRCS, LISACE, COMPLETED Project costs would outweigh Pak area and K LISDA/EWP, residential and facility replacement • Implementing a Development LISDA/ECPDCRA/ , costs regenerative program of Office as ACCIMP 2-4 Y ears TF: The community has the skill to our native Beach Rye applicable implement this action. Specialized Grass (Elymus arenarius) skills may need to be contracted -out by aggressively replanting, with materials and equipment relocating city campground barged in depending on the method fire pits, implementing selected. educational signage to redirect foot and recreational vehicle traffic and installing boulders and other barriers to prohibit vehicles from damaging the coastal vegetation. B/C: Coordinated planning ensures 2010 HMP Brought Forward: City Office, effective damage abatement andensures Inspect, prioritize, and retrofit Tribal City, Tribe, Denali proper attention is assigned MH 3.9 any critical facility or public Medium Council Commission, Division 1-3 years to reduce losses and damage to structures and City residents. Y infrastructure that does not Office, or of Community and meet current State adopted KPB Regional Affairs TF: This is feasible to accomplish Building Codes. Development (DCRA) as no cost is associated with the Office as action and only relies on member applicable availability and willingness to serve their community. 7-34 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) B/C: Preventing development or remove threatened structures from hazard areas, eliminates future :2010 unno gFoug,t Fepw^.a. City Office, damage while keeping land clear for Tribal City, Tribe, Denali perpetuity. Coordinated planning MH 3.10 '� ^^^�'�^ ^'^'^^ ^^^ ^'^^ Medium Council Commission, Division supports effective damage ^^a ^;t•, ,^ •onn Office, or Offi of Community and abatement initiatives and ensures maps. KPB Regional Affairs Completed proper attention is assigned to R Development (DCRA) reduce losses and damage to Office as structures and residents. applicable TF: This is feasible to accomplish as no cost is associated with the action and only relies on member availability and willingness to serve their community. City Office, B/C: Coordinated planning and Tribal City, Tribe, Natural infrastructure assessments; 2010 HMP Brought Forward: Council Resources combined with effective damage MH 3.11 Maintain and conduct a Medium Office, or Conservation Service Ongoing abatement ensures proper attention structural assessment of the KPB (NRCS), ANA, USACE, is assigned to reduce losses and Fourth of July, Spruce and Development USDA, Lindbergh damage to properties and Japanese Creek dikes. Of Office as Grants Program infrastructure. applicable Sustained mitigation outreach program is minimal in cost and will help build and support community capacity to enable the public to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters. TF: This action is feasible with limited fund expenditures 7-35 SECTION SEVEN MITIGATION STRATEGY CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) z;escription Mediurr • Agency T MEMEL B/C: Scheduling maintenance and implementing cost beneficial mitigation activities will potentially reduce severe debris loading, road, bridge, and property damages �n, n unno FIRAd City Office, City, Tribe, Natural caused by heavy floods with high Ed @tAR 9F961 ht Tribal Resources water flow. MH 3.12 -' � Medium Council Conservation Service This will reduce debris accumulation, Office, or (NRCS), ANA, USACE, COMPLETED encourage water movement from KPB USDA, Lindbergh and high to low areas; and lessen Development Rasmussen Grants upstream flood potential. Office as Program TF: This type activity is technically applicable feasible within the community typically using existing labor, equipment, and materials. Specialized methods are not new to rural communities as they are used to importing required contractors. B/C: Hardening and improving continuous embankment stability City Office, will greatly reduce potential 2010 HMP agagtal Tribal infrastructure and residential "^atGR Q Council City, Tribe, HMA, losses. Project costs would MH 3.13 €eawart High Office, or ANA, NRCS, outweigh facility replacement KPB USACE COMPLETED costs. R thA ni^t^.f.^.,t PaFk aFAa Development TF: The community has the skill to Office as implement this action. Specialized applicable skills may need to be contracted -out with materials and equipment barged in depending on the method selected. 7-36 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) Goal/ Action ID MP Description 41 esponsible Office Agency Potential Funding Timeframe (1-3 Years Benefit -Costs (BC) 1—MMIL 3-5 Years) B/C: Hardening and improving continuous embankment stability City Office, will greatly reduce potential :2819 kP.412 Seastal Tribal infrastructure and residential FGHGatOR Council City, Tribe, HMA, losses. Project costs would MH 3.14 €eaward High Office, or ANA, NRCS, outweigh facility replacement Me Rt^;., OF Fades @R Fip Fap KPB USACE COMPLETED costs. �^•• ^•, 219^^ L OW811 o^ ^t Development TF: The community has the skill to Read Office as implement this action. Specialized applicable skills may need to be contracted -out with materials and equipment barged in depending on the method selected. B/C: The community' Resurrection River carrying capacity is rapidly being lost to river debris and sedimentation accumulation. Bed load accumulation at bridge locations threatens bridge survivability and community access. Reduced access threatens the 2010 HMP Coastal City Office, City, Tribe, HMA, NRCS, community's only access road Education Education Brought Tribal USACE, USDA/EWP, and lifelines. MH 3.15 Forward: High Council Office, or USDA/ECP, DCRA/Alaska Climate Ongoing Scheduling maintenance and implementing cost beneficial mitigation Dredging operations to remove KPB Change Impact Mitigation ctivities will potentially reduce severe debris and fill at the head of Development Program (ACCIMP) loading, road, bridge, and Resurrection Bay near the Office as proropeerty damages caused by heavy p airport. applicable foods with high water flow. TF: This project is technically feasible by the funding entities that specialize in his complex hydrological / coastal ngineering project. 7-37 SECTION SEVEN MITIGATION STRATEGY CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) Action ID •- Ittice or Agency Source(s) - 2-4 Years Technical Feasibility Low) City Office, 3-5 Years) B/C: Hardening or relocating 2010 HMP Qn2gt2l Fa,,,...F,A Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, infrastructure to reduce flood and Council Natural Resources scour related impacts reduces MH 3.16 Low Office, or Conservation Service COMPLETED potential future damages and I;... 4.. L.-,ell PAi..4.. th KPB (NRCS), ANA, USACE, WITH MORE replacement costs. seaeFete Development USDA, Lindbergh APPLICABLE TF: The City has the technical Shorten outage times related to Office as Grants Program PROJECT capability to manage and conduct the Lowell Point Road applicable this project. underground cable with the installation of vaults to better isolate faults and improve access for making repairs Natural Hazards 2010 HMP Brought Forward: B/C: Retrofit projects can be very Evaluate critical public facilities City Office, cost effective. Project viability with significant seismic Tribal depends on the cost and extent of vulnerabilities and complete Council City, Tribe, HMA, the modifications. A comprehensive EQ 4.1 retrofit. (e.g. evaluate fire Medium Office, or ANA, EFSP, 2-4 years BCA needs to be conducted to stations, public works buildings, KPB DEC/MG&LP validate this activity. potable water systems, Development TF: The City will need phase funding wastewater systems, electric Office as to obtain engineering and design power systems, and bridges, applicable expertise to determine project etc.) viability. From: 2013 SBCFSA: Install non-structural seismic City Office, B/C: Non-structural mitigation restraints for large furniture such Tribal projects have minimal cost and will EQ 4.2 as bookcases, filing cabinets, Medium Council City, Tribe, HMA, ANA, 2-4 years help the community reduce heavy televisions, and Office, or EFSP, DOT/PF recurring earthquake impact appliances to prevent toppling KPB damages from future events. damage and resultant injuries to Development TF: This project is technically small children, Office as feasible using existing Tribal elderly, and pets. applicable Council staff 7-38 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) 2010 HMP Brought Forward: City Office, B/C: This project will ensure the Earthquake proof priority Tribal City, Tribe, FEMA HMA, community looks closely at their EQ 4.3 structures (schools, city Medium Council AFG, VFAG, RFAG Ongoing critical facilities' operability to enable buildings, public safety offices, Office, or FP&SHSEP SAFER, them to safely care for their etc.) This project requires Kph , population during and after a involving many government Development damaging earthquake event. entities and structural Office as TF: This is technically feasible using applicable �D .. ription assessments. Where Priority (High, Medium, Low) Responsible Office or Agency Potential Funding Source(s) Timeframe (1-3 Years 2-4 Years 3-5 Years) Benefit -Costs (BC) I Technical Feasibility ( T, A existing city and tribal resources possible, integrate with assistance from State and Earthquake resistant Federal agency support and building technology to guidance. mitigate damage. From: 2013 SBCFSA: B/C: Improving embankment and Develop mitigation initiatives slope stability will greatly reduce such as: rip -rap (large (large rocks), City Office, potential infrastructure and sheet pilings, baskets, Tribal residential losses. FL 5.1 articulated matting, concrete, High Council City, Tribe, HMA, ANA, 3 5 Project costs would outweigh asphalt, vegetation, or other Office, or NRCS, USACE years replacement costs of lost armoring or protective materials Development Kop facilities. to provide river bank and coastal Office as TF: The community has the skill to Y erosion protection. applicable implement this action. Specialized skills may need to be contracted -out with materials and equipment barged in depending on the method selected. B/C: This retrofit project can be a City Office, very cost-effective method for bush From: 2013 SBCFSA: Tribal communities as materials and FL 5.2 Harden culvert entrance bottoms Medium Council City, Tribe, HMA, ANA, 2-4 shipping costs are very high. with concrete, rock, or similar Office, or NRCS, USACE This project is technically feasible as material to reduce erosion or KPB years the community need only scour. Development demonstrate cost savings by Office as demonstrating losses from history applicable utilit im acts and down time. 7-39 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) B/C: This retrofit project can be a City Office, very cost-effective method for bush From: 2013 SBCFSA: Tribal communities as materials and FL 5.3 Harden and/or retrofit Medium Council City, Tribe, HMA, ANA, 2 4 shipping costs are very high. existing levees per USACE Office, or NRCS, USACE years This project is technical) feasible as p ) y guidelines. KPB the community need only Development demonstrate cost savings by Office as demonstrating losses from applicable histo utilit im acts and downtime. Goal/ Description Priority (High, Medium, Responsible Office or Agency Potential Funding Source(s) Timeframe (1-3 Years 2-4 Years Benefit -Costs (BC) I Technical Feasibility ( T, FL 5.4 From: 2013 SBCFSA: Low) Medium City Office, 3-5 Years) 2-4 years B/C: Identifying threatened Pursue federal and state funding Tribal Council City, Tribe, NRCS, USACE infrastructure proximity to natural to improve and update Flood Office, or KPB hazards is vital to their sustainability. Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), Development There are currently few mapped as well as other maps and plans Office as hazard areas. This is a vital first step. that may be more appropriate, applicable This knowledge will help the such as Drainage Plans, community focus on activities to Sediment Management Plans, protect their vital infrastructure. or Watershed Management TF: This project is feasible Plans in order to meet other using contractor surveying goals. and map development expertise. B/C: Repetitive damage reduction is a high priority for FEMA and will therefore benefit the community greatly. Identifying repetitive loss and severe repetitive loss properties is the From: 2013 SBCFSA: City Office, first step to reducing losses. Identify and list repetitively Tribal City, Tribe, Denali Coordinated planning ensures FL 5.5 flooded structures and Medium Council Commission, Division of 1-3 effective damage abatement and infrastructure, analyze the threat y Office, or Community and Regional ensures proper attention is assigned P P 9 to these facilities, and raise KPB Affairs (DCRA) years to reduce losses and damage to mitigation action priorities. Development structures and City residents. Office as TF: This is feasible to accomplish as applicable no cost is associated with the action until appropriate mitigation actions are identified. This activity relies on community member availability 7-40 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) and willingness to serve their community. From: 2013 SBCFSA: Flood hazard mitigation is Establish flood mitigation among FEMA's highest national among priorities for critical facilities, City Office, priorities. residential structures, and Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, NRCS, FEMA desires communities focus on FL 5.6 commercial buildings located High Council USACE, USDA/EWP, 1 repetitive flood loss properties. This within the identified flood hazard Office, or USDA/ECP, DCRA/ yeaars activity will ensure the City and Tribal area(s) (100- and 500-year KPB ACCIMP Councils focus on priority flood floodplains, stormwater, etc.) Development locations and projects. based on current base flood Office as elevation (BFE) and survey applicable TF: Low to no cost makes this elevation data. outreach activity very feasible. MW.. Priority (High, Medium, Low) Responsible Office or Agency Potential Funding Source(s) Timeframe (1-3 Years 2-4 Years 3-5 Years) osts (13C) Technical Feasibility J(T/F) B/Cription Flood hazard mitigation is From: 2013 SBCFSA: City Office, among FEMA's highest national Determine and implement most Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, NRCS, priorities. FEMA desires communities focus FL 5.7 cost effective and feasible Medium Council USACE, USDA/EWP, Ongoing is repetitive flood loss properties. This mitigation actions for locations Office, or USDA/ECP, DCRA/ activity will ensure the City and Tribal with repetitive flooding, KPB ACCIMP Councils focus on priority flood significant historical damages, or Development locations and projects. road closures. Office as applicable TF: Low to no cost makes this outreach activitV very feasible. 7-41 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) B/C: Sedimentation, glacial till, and other river borne debris is a continual threat to the community from all 15 watershed river outflow sites create ^ . «^ nti�. L 48 excessive bed load causing the water I94RAF;kA fl......h.......4 8XE.,.,^.;^R ni^., City Office, to overflow their embankments. Tribal Excess debris will eventually threaten FL 5.8 4 Re^�es (BNR) Mate a. 9AI r R R viva le Fov High Council City, Tribe, ANA, DNR, TEMPLATE harbor navigation. It is essential to Office, or NRCS, Denali have a recurring sedimentation ^^mn a^ KPB Commission, DCRA, PLAN removal program to prevent excessive s�^To e' ^ ^d6 e; Development USACE COMPLETED build-up and the capability to sell or 4 .-4........ ..L......4 raa;.ag8FReR , Office as AND use the material to improve OF ethP feed miti�;^^ applicable APPROVED community infrastructure. 6. T/F: Historical work has proven this project is technically feasible. From: 2013 SBCFSA: City Office, B/C: Sedimentation, glacial till, and Evaluate each watershed to Tribal other river borne debris is a continual develop land use plans for Council threat to the community, Lowell River FL 5.9 removing and storing creek bed Medium Office, City, SBCFSA, DNR, outflow site, and harbor navigation. It load to: SBCFSA, or NRCS, Denali FIVE is essential to have a recurring • Perform periodic sediment KPB Commission, DCRA, MAINTENANCE sedimentation removal program to management/bed load Development USACE SITES prevent excessive build-up. removal as necessary. Office as COMPLETED T/F: Historical work has proven this • Identify and permit fill areas for applicable ONGOING future flood -free project is technically feasible. The development sites. community needs the USCA to • Identify storage sites that prioritize and fund the project. limit gravel transportation costs. • Construct debris basins or other debris catchment devices to retain debris to prevent downstream drainage structure clogging. • Seek funding for sediment and debris management 7-42 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) From: 2013 SBCFSA: Increase size and improve design to increase culverU stream crossing drainage capacity and/or efficiency. Specific locations that would B/C: Improving water flow and benefit from improvement containment capability will greatly include: City Office, reduce potential infrastructure and • Bear Creek at Bear Lake Tribal City, SBCFSA, HMA, residential losses. Project costs Rd (culvert) Council Denali Commission, would outweigh replacement costs FL 5.10 • Grouse Creek at Oue High Office, NRCS, USACE, 2-4yearsof lost facilities. Sera Drive (bridge) • k Creek at Bruno SBCFSA, orKwecha KPB USDA/EWP, USDA/ECP, TF: The community has the skill to Road (bridge) Road(bridge) Development DCRA/ ACCIMP implement this action. Specialized • Sawmill Creek at Nash Office as skills may need to be contracted -out Road (bridge) applicable with materials and equipment barged • Salmon Creek at Nash in depending on the method Road (bridge) selected. • Clear/Salmon Creek at Alaska Railroad north of Nash Road (culverts) • Lost/Salmon Creek at Seward Highway MM 5.9 (bridge) • Lost/Salmon Creek at the Alaska Railroad adjacent to Seward Highway MM 5.9 (bridge) 7-43 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) Action •- Mediurr Responsible Office Potential Funding (1-3 Years Benefit -Costs (BC) City Office, B/C: This project would potentially From: 2013 SBCFSA: Tribal provide near -term flood threat FL 5.11 Acquire and maintain stream High Council Office, or City, KPB, Tribe, NOAA 2-4 years warning, enabling responders to mitigate potential damages. flow and rainfall measuring KPB gages. TF: This project is feasible using Development existing staff skills, equipment, and Office as materials. applicable =10 HAAR 6FOUght FeP-,....d: City Office, City, Tribe, Natural B/C: Coordinated planning ensures Tribal Resources effective damage abatement and Council Conservation Service FUNDED ensures proper attention is assigned FL 5.12 Medium Office, or (NRCS), ANA, DESIGN & to reduce losses and damage to 2Rd it'S resu1tiRg—eat KPB USACE, IMPLEMENT- structures and Cityresidents. �I9W Development USDA, Lindbergh Grants ATION IN PROGRESS TF: This action is feasible with assess to 44e Office as Program limited fund expenditures. tie- applicable B/C: Improving and mitigating From- :2013 SRCFSe- potential slope instability will greatly instal' IN ^ r^ rna#mn^ debro City Office, reduce potential infrastructure, GAtGL... ..46tFU .tUF8 GlJ# Tribal business, and residential losses. GF 6.1 c4..h�1�-...4�.... AtA 4.. .. ,....4 High Council City, Tribe, HMA, ANA, FUNDED Project costs would outweigh replacement costs of lost facilities. Of KPB or NRCS, USACE DESIGN & TF: The community has the skill to Development IMPLEMENT- implement this action. Specialized Office as ATION IN skills may need to be contracted -out , eta applicable PROGRESS with materials and equipment barged in depending on the method selected. Develop vegetation projects to City Office, B/C: Improving slope stability will restore clear-cut and riverine Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, ANA, greatly reduce potential infrastructure GF 6.2 erosion damage and to restore High Council NRCS, USACE 2-5 years and residential losses. Project costs slope stability in avalanche and Office, or would outweigh replacement costs of landslide areas. KPB lost facilities. Vegetative or other Development readily available materials may Office as improve revitalization and facilitate applicable 7-44 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) community focused repairs with similar materials. TF: Technically feasible as the community has the skill to implement this action using native materials and equipment. OF •-(Hi Priori Mediu esponsible Office Agency Source(s) Tilmeframe 2-4 Years T h i I Feasibility (TI Lowit 3-5 YearsJL_= B/C: Identifying threatened City Office, infrastructure proximity to natural :2010 HMP Brought r=,,. yar. a: Tribal Council City, Tribe, HMA, NOAA, hazards is vital to properly address GF 6.3 Low Office,AFG, FP&S, SAFER, COMPLETED the threat and mitigate potential lGRO ,,, All PA Rt Read tAFPBor ANA, EFSP, NRCS impacts. "Ah Ales Development TF: The project is technically feasible Office as as the community has staff and applicable resources capable of completing this project safely. B/C: Pre -planning and implementing appropriate embankment stability, water, and debris retention will greatly 2010 HMP Brought Forward: City Office, City, Tribe, HMA, ANA, reduce or delay potential Establish a retaining structure Tribal NRCS, USACE, infrastructure and residential losses. GF 6.4 n Lowell Canyon to prevent High Council USDA/EWP, Ongoing Project costs would outweigh avalanches from disrupting Office, or USDA/ECP, replacement costs of lost facilities. city water storage system. KPB DCRA/Alaska Climate TF: The community has the skill to Development Change Impact implement this action. Specialized Office as Mitigation Program skills may need to be contracted -out applicable (ACCIMP) with materials and equipment barged in depending on the method selected. 2010 HMP Brought Forward: City Office, B/C: Mitigating utility poles or Design and develop a new Tribal structures using alternative GF 6.5 generation of diversion Medium Council AEA, AVEC, US Ongoing materials or diversion structures structures and flexible Office, or Department of Energy have been effective throughout transmission poles to bend with KPB Alaska to protect against the snow impact. Development wetland and snow avalanche Office as damage and power distribution applicable I I I losses; avoiding severe disaster 7-45 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) event failure TF: This project is feasible for utility companies or may require specialized contractor experience and capability. 2010 HMP Brought Forward: Create electrical infrastructure redundancies to reduce the risk of prolonged power outages by completing the following projects: • Complete an underground electrical B/C: Identifying threatened supply circuit over Dairy infrastructure proximity to natural Hill and through Two hazards is vital to their sustainability. Lakes Park. City Office, Providing advanced warning of • Complete an underground Tribal City, HMA, NOAA, AFG, pending disasters further reduces life GF 6.6 circuit from the South Medium Council FP&S, SAFER, ANA, Ongoing loss and potentially can reduce P y Harbor expansion to Office, or EFSP, NRCS damage if quick action is possible to Jefferson along Ballaine KPB mitigate the impact. Blvd. Development • Complete the SMIC Office as TF: The project is technically feasible electrical loop along Sorrel applicable as the community has staff and Rd. resources they have used to relocate • Complete the electrical and elevate buildings. loop along Alemeda St. To Leirer Rd. • Complete the underground electrical loop on Lowell Pt. from Beach Drive to Lowell Pt. Rd., and the loop from Shady Ln. to Beach Dr. • Underground more of the distribution lines in avalanche areas, ex. Seward Hwy. Mile 22 TS 7.1 See identified tsunami projects in MH 1.4, 1.8; MH 2.4; and M 9.5 7-46 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Fundino Aaencv list and Appendix 9 for aaencv oroorammatic details) VO 8.1 2010 HMP Brought Forward: Medium City Office, City, Tribe, Natural Ongoing B/C: Coordinated planning ensures Refer to KPB Hazard Mitigation Tribal Council Resources effective damage abatement and Plan for volcano mitigation Office, or Conservation Service ensures proper attention is assigned initiative guidance. KPB (NRCS), ANA, to reduce losses and damage to Development LISACE, USDA, structures and City residents. Office as Lindbergh Grants Sustained mitigation outreach applicable Program program is minimal in cost and will help build and support community capacity to enable the public to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters. TF: This action is feasible with limited fund expenditures. B/C: Identifying threatened infrastructure proximity to natural hazards is vital to their sustainability. City Office, Providing advanced warning of 2010 HMP Brought Forward: Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, NOAA, pending disasters further reduces life VO 8.2 Identify critical facilities risks LOW Council AFG, FP&S, SAFER, Ongoing loss and potentially can reduce and needs before, during, and Office, or ANA, EFSP, NRCS damage if quick action is possible to after an ash fall KPB mitigate the impact. Development Office as TF: The project is technically feasible applicable as the community has staff and resources they have used to relocate and elevate buildings. B/C: This mitigation activity will reduce severe winter storm damages From: 2013 SBCFSA: City Office, caused by heavy snow loads and icy Develop and implement tree Tribal City, Tribe, FEMA rain by avoiding damage to structures WX 9.1 clearing mitigation programs to LOW Council AFG, FP&S, SAFER Ongoing and infrastructure. keep trees from threatening Office, or DOF: TF: This type activity is technical) yp y y lives,property, and ublic p KPB VFAG, RAGP, Fire Wise feasible within the community by infrastructure from severe Development implementing existing programs weather events. Office as such as Fire Wise and other State applicable and Federal agency programs. 7-47 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) Goal/ A& i Mediurr esponsible Office(Hi Agency Source(s) 2-4 Years Technical Feasibility lJW From: 2013 SBCFSA: Low) 3-5 Years) Develop, implement, and City Office, City, Tribe, HMA, ANA, B/C: Hardening infrastructure to maintain partnership program Tribal DOT/PF, Denali reduce erosion and flood damages with electrical utilities to use Council Commission, NRCS, reduces potential future damages and WX 9.2 underground utility placement High Office, or LISACE, USDA/EWP, Ongoing replacement costs. methods where possible to KPB LISDA/ECP, DCRA/ The City has the technical reduce or eliminate power outages from winter storms. Development ACCIMP capability to manage and conduct this capability Consider developing incentive Office applicable project. ro rams. B/C: Identifying threatened infrastructure proximity to natural hazards is vital to their sustainability. There are currently few mapped hazard areas. This is a vital first step. This knowledge will help the 2010 HMP Brought Forward: City Office, community focus on activities to Rebuild the old transmission line Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, protect their vital infrastructure. sections in Lawing, Boulder Council NRCS, LISACE, Emergency power generation is a WX 9.3 Creek, and Lakeview to current High Office, or LISDA/EWP, PHASE 1 IN minor cost to ensure facilities' distribution standards (its current KPB LISDA/ECP, DCRA/ PROGRESS availability for use after a hazard use) so that it will withstand Development ACCIMP strikes. known weather conditions. Office as Ongoing TF: Installing emergency generators is applicable technically feasible for this community as they already have staff to maintain existing community power generation facilities. This project typically needs to be associated with essential facility upgrades for FEMA funding 2010 HMP Brought Forward: City Office, B/C: Mitigating threatened Rebuild the double Circuit line Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, NRCS, infrastructure is vital to their WX 9.4 from Dimond Blvd. to Dairy Hill High Council LISACE, LISDA/EWP, Ongoing sustainability. Emergency power Rd to withstand known weather Office, or LISDA/ECP, DCRA/ critical to ensure facilities' availability conditions. KPB ACCIMP for use after a hazard strikes. Development TF: This project is technically Office as feasible for this community as they applicable already have 7-48 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) •- Mediurr Responsible Office Agency Potential Funding (1-3 Years 2-4 Years Benefit -Costs (BC) Technical Feasibility (F� r 3-5 Years) staff to maintain existing community power generation facilities and infrastructure. B/C: Sustained emergency response planning, notification, mitigation, 2010 HMP Brought City Office, exercise and outreach programs have Forward: Install Al Alaska Tribal City, Tribe, FEMA, AFG, minimal cost and will help build and WX 9.5 Weather System (aska Medium Council FP&S, RFAG, SAFER, COMPLETED support community capacity enabling NOAA radios in public Office, or HSEP the public to prepare for, respond to, buildings. These radios will KPB and recover from disasters. also broadcast tsunami Development watches and warnings. Office as TF: This project is technically applicable feasible using existing City staff B/C: Sustained emergency response planning, notification, mitigation, 2010 HMP Brought City Office, exercise and outreach programs have Forward: Install EMWIN Tribal City, Tribe, FEMA, AFG, minimal cost and will help build and WX 9.6 (Emergency Managers Medium Council FP&S, RFAG, SAFER, COMPLETED support community capacity enabling Weather Information Office, or HSEP the public to prepare for, respond to, Network), from the National KPB and recover from disasters. Weather Service into the Development police dispatch area. Office as TF: This project is technically applicable feasible using existing City staff B/C: Identifying threatened infrastructure proximity to =1 n HIMP 8FOUght F,...yaFd. G9 RR City Office, inaccessible areas requiring special Tribal City, Tribe, HMA, permitting is vital for quick access to PAFFR � ,a and R,,S „„ hazaFdeus #886 198YORGI the Council NRCS, USACE, repair those facilities during disaster WF 10.1 High Office, or USDA/EWP, COMPLETED disruption events. There are currently KPB USDA/ECP, DCRA/ few mapped hazard areas. This is a Development ACCIMP vital first step. This knowledge will Office as help the community focus on activities the LIS€S- applicable to access, repair and protect their vital infrastructure. Emergency power generation is a minor 7-49 SECTION SEVEN MITIGATION STRATEGY CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) z;escription Mediurr Ittice or Source(s) - 2-4 Years Technical Feasibility cost to ensure facilities' availability for use after a hazard strikes. TF: Installing emergency generators is technically feasible for this community as they already have staff to maintain existing community power generation facilities. This project typically needs to be associated with essential facility upgrades for FEMA funding B/C: Implementing these mitigation City Office, activities will potentially reduce 2010 HMP Brought Forward: Tribal City, Tribe, DOF: ancillary damage from severe winter Clear the trees from the newly Council Volunteer Fire Assistance storms caused by heavy snow loads, WF 10.2 acquired permission areas and High Office, or Grant Program (VFAGP), Ongoing icy rain, and wind. the brush within the permitted KPB Rural Assistance Grant TF: This type activity is technically area. Development Program (RAGP) feasible within the community Office as typically applicable using existing labor, equipment, and materials. Manmade (MM) Hazards B/C: Infrastructure protection to reduce disaster impacts to residents and essential facilities are critical disaster management tools. 2010 HMP Brought Forward: Focused HAZMAT knowledge, Encourage sites to meet storage, and monitoring ensure proper MH 11.1 standards and/or regulations for Medium City Office FS, DCRA, CERCLA, Ongoing attention is assigned to reduce losses, all reportable hazard materials SARA damage, and materials quantity. mismanagement. TF: This type activity is technically feasible within the community typically using existing labor, equipment, and materials. Specialized methods are not new to rural communities as thev are 7-50 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Table 7-10 The Seward Area's Combined Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) (Blue Initiatives were brought forward from the legacy 2010 HMP) (See Table 7-9 Potential Funding Agency list and Appendix 9 for agency programmatic details) 7-51 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 7.7 MONITORING MITIGATION STRATEGY PROGRESS DMA 2000 requirements and city governance regulations for determining mitigation action progress include: DMA 2000 requirements and tribal governance regulations for monitoring mitigation action progress include: 7.7.1 Reviewing HMP Successes The city and tribal planning team leaders (or designees) will monitor and review their respective mitigation initiatives to determine potential successes or roadblocks to achieving their joint MJHMP's mitigation goals, activities, and projects. This activity will be documented throughout the MJHMP's five-year life cycle's annual review process. The planning team will work together with each agency or authority administering a mitigation projects to prepare their Annual Review Progress Report (Appendix G) and submit to their planning team leader. The report will include the current status of each of their respective mitigation projects, including any project changes, a list of identified implementation problems or roadblocks (with appropriate strategies to overcome them), and a statement of whether or not the project has helped achieve their identified goals. During the 5-year HMP update; each agency or authority administering a mitigation project will provide an explanation as to each HMP project or initiative's current status for inclusion within Section 7-4, Table 7-7 to define whether their project's status is: "Completed," "Deleted," "Deferred," "Ongoing," or "Re -Defined" with an explanation as to how or why they may have changed. Projects will be closed out according to the specific requirements of the funding source. If the source is Tribal funds or staff time, a closeout meeting will be held with the lead planner and/or the Planning Team to review the project in full and determine any opportunities to celebrate success. FEMA's 2017 KPB Risk Report provided the following HMGP funded project details. Table 16 was cropped to only display Seward area projects. 7-50 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN ...FEMA issued a series of Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) funds to the Kenai Peninsula following DR-1445. These grants supported multiple hazard -specific projects including HMP updates, shoreline stabilization projects, stormwater management projects, infrastructure improvements, and utility system improvements. Table 16 lists the HMGP grants that were issued to Kenai Peninsula Borough communities. In total, almost $740, 000 in grant assistance was awarded to the Borough. Table 16: HMGP Funds Awarded to the Kenai Peninsula Borough Following DR-1445 PROJECT SUB- PROJECT PROJECT TYPE PROJECT TITLE PROJECT DESCRIPTION COUNTIES GRANTEE AMOUNT 401.1: Water and Bishop property --- Kenai Alaska Dept. of $9,475 Sanitary Sewer install well and Peninsula Community System Protective septic and Economic Measures Development 301.1: Shoreline Alaska Railroad --- Kenai Alaska $118,438 Stabilization (Riprap, MP 29 Peninsula Railroad etc.) Corporation 301.1: Shoreline Alaska RR MP 19 --- Kenai Alaska $235,211 Stabilization (Riprap, to 23 - Peninsula Railroad etc.) Embankment Corporation Rehab 403.2: Storm water SO. Peninsula Divert hillside water runoff Kenai South $96,360 Management- Hospital - by cutting back slope and Peninsula Peninsula Diversions Hillside runoff re-routing run-off to Hospital water diversion natural drainage away and drainage from hospital offices and reception area. 401.1: Water and City of Seward lift Raise controls above 100- Kenai Seward City $90, 000 Sanitary Sewer station #1 control year flood level. Peninsula Manager System Protective reconfiguration Measures TOTAL 7.8 INTEGRATING MITIGATION STRATEGY INTO EXISTING PLANNING MECHANISMS DMA 2000 requirements and city governance regulations for integrating the MJHMP into existing planning mechanisms include: DMA 2000 requirements and tribal governance regulations for integrating the MJHMP into existing planning mechanisms include: C6. Does the plan describe a process by which the tribal government will incorporate the requirements of the mitigation plan into other olannina mechanisms. when aoorooriate? 1`44 CFR & 201.7(c)(4)(iii)l 7-51 SECTION SEVEN CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MITIGATION STRATEGY MULTI -JURISDICTIONAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN After MJHMP adoption, each planning team member is recommitted to integrate the MJHMP, in particular its philosophy, as well as implemented mitigation actions, projects, or initiatives into existing planning mechanisms such as their Comprehensive Plan, Economic Development or Business Plan, Capital Improvement Plan, Transportation Plan, and BIA Indian Reservation Roads Plan, as well as seeking other integration opportunities where appropriate. The MJHMP planning team will achieve this by undertaking the following activities. • Review city and tribal regulatory tools to determine where to integrate the mitigation philosophy and implementable initiatives within current and future planning mechanisms. Current regulatory tools are identified in Section 7.2 capability assessment. • Work with pertinent community entities to implement MJHMP philosophies and mitigation strategy initiatives (including the MAP) into relevant current and future planning mechanisms (i.e. plans listed above). Note: Implementing this philosophy and activities may require updating or amending specific planning mechanisms. 7-52 SECTION NINE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Progress Report Period: CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MJHMP To (Date) (Date) Project Title: Hardening Utility Headers Project ID#: MH 3.2 Responsible Agency: City Of Seward Address: Contact Person: Rob Montgomery Title: General Manager Phone #(s): 907-224-4071 Email Address(s): rmontgomery@cityofseward.net List Supporting Agencies and Contacts: Total Project Cost: TBD Anticipated Cost Overrun/Underrun: Project Approval Date: Anticipated Completion Date: Ongoing Project Start Date: Description of project (describe each phase, if applicable, and the time frame for completing each phase: Harden utility headers located along river embakments to mitigate potential flood, Debrias, and erosion damages. Will assess annually. Milestones Complete Projected Completion Date 1. System Hardening at Snow River Yes 2016-2017 2. System Hardening at Nash Road Yes 2019-2020 SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Plan Goal(s) Address d : Goal: Protect utility infrastructure as well as the rivers/streams. Success Indicators: Completion of identified projects Project Status Project Cost Status ❑✓ On Schedule ❑ Cost Unchanged ❑ Completed ❑ Cost Overrun** ❑ Delayed* ** Explain: * Explain: Will continue System assessments annually ❑ Cost Underrun*** ❑ Canceled *** Explain: Summary of progress on project for this report: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? B. What obstacles, problems, or delays did you encounter, if any? N/A C. How was each problem resolved? As erosion issues have been identified, they have been addressed. Next Steps: What is/are the next step(s) to accomplish over the next reporting period? Annually assess system for potential erosion issues. Other Comments: %• SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Progress Report Period: 2010 H M P Coastal Erosion To 03/02/22 (Date) (Date) Project Title: Coastal Erosion - Waterfront Park Project ID#: n/a Responsible Agency: City of Seward Address: Seward, AK Contact Person: Tyler Florence Title: Parks & Recreation Director Phone #(s): 907-224-4053 email Address(s): tflore nce (a)citvofsewa rd. net List Supporting Agencies and Contacts: KPB/ SBCFSA - Stephanie Presley, Service Area Program Lead Total Project Cost: $100,000 Anticipated Cost Overrun/Underrun: n/a Project Approval Date: Feb. 2016 Anticipated Completion Date: Completed Nov. 2016 Project Start Date: Oct. 2016 Description of project (describe each phase, if applicable, and the time frame for completing each phase: Repairing, maintaining and redesigning the rock barrier located in the Waterfront Park area. Projected Milestones Complete Completion Date Armor Rock bank stabilization Completed 11/2016 1 SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Plan Goal(s) Address d: Goal: MH s.s • Repairing, maintaining and redesigning the rock barrier located in the Waterfront Park area Success Indicators: Barrier completed Project Status Project Cost Status ❑ On Schedule x❑ Cost Unchanged ❑ Completed ❑ Cost Overrun** ❑ Delayed* ** Explain: * Explain: ❑ Cost Underrun*** ❑ Canceled *** Explain: Summary of progress on project for this report: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? Project complete: 400 ft of rock barrier established B. What obstacles, problems, or delays did you encounter, if any? n/a C. How was each problem resolved? n/a Next Steps: What is/are the next step(s) to accomplish over the next reporting period? n/a Other Comments: %• SECTION NINE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Progress Report Period: CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MJHMP To 03/09/2022 (Date) (Date) Project Title: Project ID#: Responsible Agency: City of Seward Address: PO Box 167, Seward, AK 99664 Contact Person: Jason Bickling Title: Community Development Director Phone #(s): 907-224-4048 email Address(s): jbickling@cityofseward.net List Supporting Agencies and Contacts: SBCFSA - Stephanie Presley, Service Area Program Coordinator Total Project Cost: NA Anticipated Cost Overrun/Underrun: NA Project Approval Date: Anticipated Completion Date NA Ongoing Project Start Date: ? Description of project (describe each phase, if applicable, and the time frame for completing each phase: Monitor development changes that could influence the hazards or create additional risks Projected Milestones Complete Completion Date SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Plan Goal(s) Address d : ""' ' 0. "' Goal: Monitor, Annual Update Success Indicators: NA Project Status Project Cost Status ❑ On Schedule ❑ Cost Unchanged ❑ Completed ❑ Cost Overrun** ❑ Delayed* ** Explain: * Explain: ❑ Cost Underrun*** ❑ Canceled *** Explain: Summary of progress on project for this report: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? MLIUP was updated B. W, t obstacles, problems, or delays did you encounter, if any? C. How Naffs each probl am resolved? Next Ste s: What is/are the next step(s) to accomplish over the next reporting period? Ponitor, Update Other firments: 2 SECTION NINE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Progress Report Period: CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MJHMP To (Date) (Date) Project Title: Lowell Point Road. UG Cable Project ID#: MH 3.16 Responsible Agency: City Of Seward Address: Contact Person: Rob Montgomery Title: General Manager Phone #(s): 907-224-4071 Email Address(s): rmontgomery@cityofseward.net List Supporting Agencies and Contacts: Total Project Cost: Anticipated Cost Overrun/Underrun: Project Approval Date: Anticipated Completion Date Completed Project Start Date: Description of project (describe each phase, if applicable, and the time frame for completing each phase: Shorten outage times related to the Lowell Point Road underground cable with the installation of vaults to better isolate faults and improve access for making repairs. Projected Milestones Complete Completion Date Installation of 5 vaults Yes SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Plan Goal(s) Address c : Goal: Shorten outaqe times for Lowell Point Community. Success Indicators: Shorten outaqe times Project Status Project Cost Status ❑ On Schedule ❑ Cost Unchanged ❑✓ Completed ❑ Cost Overrun** ❑ Delayed* ** Explain: * Explain: ❑ Cost Underrun*** ❑ Canceled *** Explain: Summary of progress on project for this report: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? Installation of 5 vaults B. What obstacles, problems, or delays did you encounter, if any? C. How was each problem resolved? Next Steps: What is/are the next step(s) to accomplish over the next reporting period? Continue to assess cable reliability and outage times Other Comments: %• SBCFSA MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS REPORT PERIOD: JUNE 2020 - DEC 2021 PROJECT TITLE: USACE SECTION 205 JAPANESE CREEK FEASIBILITY STUDY Responsible Agency: US Army Corps of Engineers Contact Person: Leif Hammes, USACE Project Manager Supporting Agencies: KPB, SBCFSA, City of Seward & Agencies Contacts: Andrew Walsh, KPB Project Manager Stephanie Presley, Service Area Program Lead Doug Schoessler, City Public Works Director Total Project Cost: Local Match (5o%) Underrun: $900,000 KPB $135,000 SBCFSA $i8o,000 City $135,000 Approx. $255,000 Date of Project Approval: February 25, 2020 Start Date of Project: April1, zozo Study Completion Date: February 2022 Description of Project: Feasibility study on potential flood hazard reduction alternatives on Japanese Creek, to be completed under USACE Continuing Authorities Program, Section 205 of the Flood Control Act of 1948 Plan Goal(s) Addressed: Reduce risk to public health, life and safety, damages to property and infrastructure during flood events, and improve sediment management. MHi.i Identify and pursue funding opportunities to implement mitigation actions. ER 5.1 Develop mitigation initiatives such as: rip -rap (large rocks), sheet pilings, gabion baskets, articulated matting, concrete, asphalt, vegetation or other armoring or protective materials to provide river bank and coastal erosion protection. ER 5.4 Harden and/or retrofit existing embankments and levees per USACE guidelines. FL 6.1 Pursue federal and state funding to improve and update Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMS), as well as other maps and plans that may be more appropriate, such as the Seward Mapped Flood Data Area (SMFDA map), Drainage Plans, Sediment Management Plans or Watershed Management Plans in order to meet other goals. FL 6.5 Determine and implement most cost effective and feasible mitigation actions for locations with repetitive flooding, significant historical damages or road closures. FL 6.8 Evaluate each watershed to develop land use plans for removing and storing creek bed load to: Perform periodic sediment management/bed load removal as necessary. Identify and permit fill areas for future flood -free development sites. Identify storage sites that limit gravel transportation costs. FL 6.io Construct debris basins or other debris catchment devices to retain debris to prevent downstream drainage structure clogging. MILESTONES COMPLETION DATE PROJECTED DATE OF COMPLETION KPB/SBCFSA/City request letter to USACE 9/11/2019 USACE Section 205 Japanese and Salmon Creeks Initial Meeting 5/23/201.2 Japanese and Salmon Creeks USACE Preliminary Fact Sheets 4/29/203.3 City Resolution Matching Funds 1/27/2020 KPB Ordinance Appropriating Funds 2/25/2020 KPB/ SBCFSA/ City Memorandum of Agreement 3/6/2020 Federal Cost Share Agreement 3/31/2020 Japanese Creek Virtual Mini-Charrette 6/2 & 3 /zozo Evaluation of Measures & Alternatives 6/2020-7/2021 Draft Technical Report 9/2021 USACE Review & Project Close Out 9/2021-2/2022 Feasibility study completion 1 2/2022 PROJECT STATUS: Completed PROJECT COST STATUS: $194,368 local sponsor fund expended SUMMARY OF PROGRESS ON PROJECT FOR THIS REPORT: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? Feasibility study and technical report completed. USACE provided refund of $5,631.38. An additional $250,000 remaining in project budget. LiDAR acquisition completed. SBCFSA funded $32,346. B. What obstacles, problems, or delays were encountered, if any? No alternatives met the Corps of Engineers Continuing Authorities Program requirements to move to design and implementation. C. How was each problem resolved? Local project team recommended closeout of the study will full technical report and to re -direct remaining study funds to continue mitigation in the lower reaches including flood hazard analyses and updated mapping, lower reach alternative analyses, and construction ready design plans for Dieckgraeff Road and drainage improvements in the low-lying areas of the alluvial fan. The study included two iterations of analyses in the upper and lower reaches of the Japanese Creek watershed. In the upper reaches, though it was determined a large landslide or high sediment transport flood event could overtop or breach the existing levee, resulting in a release of flows along the alluvial fan, the modeled damages were not costly enough tojustify a rebuild of the levee. The elevation of this section of embankment appears to provide adequate protection during a base flood event. In the lower reaches, the Corps provided alternatives for erosion and flood control to mitigate damages to Dieckgraeff Road and overtopping of the lower reaches of the levee into the Forest Acres neighborhood. Recommended alternatives include road modifications, a sediment trap, and downstream channelization NEXT STEPS: WHAT IS/ARE THE NEXT STEP(S) TO BE ACCOMPLISHED OVER THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD? City Council and KPB Assembly process to redirect remaining study funds to private sector to continue mitigation in the lower reaches including flood hazard analyses and updated mapping, lower reach alternative analyses, and construction ready design plans for Dieckgraeff Road and drainage improvements in the low-lying areas of the alluvial fan. KPB to issue invitation to bid and contract with water resource engineer team to complete the above. OTHER COMMENTS: State Capital Improvement Funding Request submitted for construction of recommended alternatives. SBCFSA MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS REPORT PERIOD: JUNE 2020 - DEC 2021 PROJECT TITLE: BOX CANYON WATERSHED USACE STUDY Responsible Agency: US Army Corps of Engineers Contact Person: Leif Hammes, USACE Project Manager Supporting Agencies: KPB, SBCFSA, CIRI, USDA Forest Service & Agencies Contacts: Andrew Walsh, KPB Project Manager Stephanie Presley, Service Area Program Lead Total Project Cost: Initial study up to $ioo,000 federally funded Anticipated Cost: $500,000 - $700,000 feasibility study local sponsor match Overrun/ Underrun: n/a Date of Project Approval: September 2021 Start Date of Project: Anticipated April 2022 Completion Date: TBD Description of Project: Federal interest determination study required to complete a feasibility study on potential flood hazard reduction alternatives forthe Box Canyon Creek watershed, to be completed under USACE Continuing Authorities Program, Section 205 of the Flood Control Act of 1948. Plan Goal(s) Addressed: Reduce risk to public health, life and safety, damages to property and infrastructure, and emergency response operations during flood events. MHi.i Identify and pursue funding opportunities to implement mitigation actions. ER 5.1 Develop mitigation initiatives such as: rip -rap (large rocks), sheet pilings, gabion baskets, articulated matting, concrete, asphalt, vegetation or other armoring or protective materials to provide river bank and coastal erosion protection. ER 5.4 Harden and/or retrofit existing embankments and levees per USACE guidelines. FL 6.5 Determine and implement most cost effective and feasible mitigation actions for locations with repetitive flooding, significant historical damages or road closures. MILESTONES COMPLETION DATE PROJECTED DATE OF COMPLETION KPB/SBCFSA request letter to USACE 9/14/2021 USACE Section 205 Initial Meeting 5/2022 Federal Interest Determination USACE Preliminary Fact Sheets KPB/SBCFSA Matching Funds KPB Ordinance Appropriating Funds KPB/ SBCFSA/ CIRI Memorandum of Agreement Federal Cost Share Agreement Box Canyon Watershed Mini-Charrette Evaluation of Measures & Alternatives Draft Feasibility Report & Environmental Assessment USACE Review & Project Close Out Feasibility study completion Project Status: Awaiting federal budget appropriation to begin Federal Interest Determination Study Project Cost Status: Feasibility matching funds TBD, construction cost estimate TBD in feasibility phase SUMMARY OF PROGRESS ON PROJECT FOR THIS REPORT: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? KPB/ SBCFSA submitted request letter to USACE Alaska District Commander to initial a Federal Interest Determination Study B. What obstacles, problems, or delays were encountered, if any? Waiting on congress to finalize appropriations bill. C. How was each problem resolved? n/a NEXT STEPS: WHAT IS/ARE THE NEXT STEP(S) TO BE ACCOMPLISHED OVER THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD? USACE Alaska District to initiate federal interest determination study upon appropriation. Initial meeting to be held in Seward with local stakeholders and project teams. Local project team to submit relevant data to USACE. OTHER COMMENTS: SBCFSA to plan for estimated feasibility study match ($500,000 - 700,000). SBCFSA MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS REPORT PERIOD: JUNE 2020 - DEC 2021 PROJECT TITLE: SEDIMENT MANAGEMENT & MAINTENANCE PROGRAM Responsible Agency: Seward -Bear Creek Flood Service Area Contact Person: Stephanie Presley, Service Area Program Lead Supporting Agencies: Alaska Dept. of Transportation & Public Facilities & Agencies Contacts: KPB Purchasing & Contracting, Roads Department Andrew Walsh, KPB Project Manager Dil Uhlin, KPB Roads Director Sean Montgomery, ADOT&PF Maintenance & Operations Superintendent Total Project Cost: Costs vary per project— approx. $200,000 annually budgeted Date of Project Approval: Board approval per project Description of Project: Excavation of streambed material from the active channel and restoration of gravel embankments to maintain flows within the channel. Plan Goal(s) Addressed: Reduce risk to public health, life and safety, damages to property and infrastructure during flood events, and improve sediment management. FL 6.1 Pursue federal and state funding to improve and update Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMS), as well as other maps and plans that may be more appropriate, such as the Seward Mapped Flood Data Area (SMFDA map), Drainage Plans, Sediment Management Plans or Watershed Management Plans in order to meet other goals. FL 6.5 Determine and implement most cost effective and feasible mitigation actions for locations with repetitive flooding, significant historical damages or road closures. FL 6.8 Evaluate each watershed to develop land use plans for removing and storing creek bed load to: • Perform periodic sediment management/bed load removal as necessary. • Identify and permit fill areas for future flood -free development sites. • Identify storage sites that limit gravel transportation costs. FL 6.io Construct debris basins or other debris catchment devices to retain debris to prevent downstream drainage structure clogging. COMPLETION MILESTONES EXPENDITURE YEAR Ground Control Established • Salmon Creek (SCiS) $20,030 2021 • Lost Creek (three sites) • Box Canyon Creek • Kwechak Creek $7,300 2020 • Sawmill Creek $6,800 2019 Design Plans Completed • Salmon Creek (SCiS) $8,000 2021 • Lost Creek Included in flood 2020 • Box Canyon Creek hazard analyses • Kwechak Creek $10,000 zozo • Sawmill Creek $1.0,000 zozo Maintenance Projects Completed • Kwechak Creek $47,500 2021 • Sawmill Creek $8g,000 2020 Maintenance Projects Planned • Salmon Creek (SCi5) $65,000 Anticipated • Japanese Creek* $13,770 Spring 2022 * Japanese Creek is not currently a maintenance program site. PROJECT STATUS: Maintenance program ongoing with project sites determined annually. PROJECT COST STATUS: Per project expenditures SUMMARY OF PROGRESS ON PROJECT FOR THIS REPORT: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? Ground control, channel excavation, embankment specifications and design plans completed for 5 project sites. B. What obstacles, problems, or delays were encountered, if any? Timing projects to be completed during the fish window or after flood season. Quality control of volume of excavated materials during project operations. C. How was each problem resolved? Once maintenance contract is awarded, scheduling will be set with one contractor. KPB potentially to use survey equipment to complete pre and post project and during maintenance operations surveys. NEXT STEPS: WHAT IS/ARE THE NEXT STEP(S) TO BE ACCOMPLISHED OVER THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD? Issue invitation to bid and award an annual contract forma intenance on these five sites. Establish control and design plans at additional maintenance sites. OTHER COMMENTS: SBCFSA MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS REPORT PERIOD: JUNE 2020 - DEC 2021 PROJECT TITLE: SALMON CREEK CONSERVATION AREA STRATEGIC PLAN Responsible Agency: Kachemak Heritage Land Trust Contact Person: Lauren Rusin Supporting Agencies: KPB, Alaska Dept. of Fish & Game, US Fish & Wildlife Service, Cook InletAquiculture & Agencies Contacts: Association, Seward -Bear Creek Flood Service Area, Resurrection Bay Conservation Alliance, Local Residents Anticipated Project Cost: TBD Overrun/ Underrun: TBD Date of Project Approval: February 2020 Start Date of Project: June zozo Completion Date: Ongoing projects as determined by workgroup Description of Project: The purpose of the Salmon Creek Conservation Area is to create and foster effective collaborations to maintain healthy fish and wildlife habitat, healthy floodplain functions, healthy people, healthy fisheries and healthy economies in the Seward area. The Conservation Area expands upon a 2012 partnership project to preserve 126 acres of wetlands/floodplain/fish and wildlife habitat. Plan Goal(s) Addressed: Reduce risk to public health, life and safety, damages to property and infrastructure during flood events. MH 3.1 Relocate or acquire properties/structures away from hazard prone areas (erosion, flood, ground failure, etc.) FL 6.1 Pursue federal and state funding to improve and update Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMS), as well as other maps and plans that maybe more appropriate, such as the Seward Mapped Flood Data Area (SMFDA map), Drainage Plans, Sediment Management Plans or Watershed Management Plans in order to meet other goals. FL 6.2 Identify and list repetitively flooded structures and infrastructure, analyze the threat to these facilities, and raise mitigation action priorities. FL 6.3 Apply for grant funding to assist critical facilities, public infrastructure, and residential properties with elevating flood threatened structures at least two feet above the identified Base Flood Elevation (BFE). FL 6.5 Determine and implement most cost effective and feasible mitigation actions for locations with repetitive flooding, significant historical damages or road closures. GF 7.1 Develop vegetation projects to restore clear-cut and riverine erosion damage and to restore slope stability in avalanche and landslide areas. MILESTONES COMPLETION DATE PROJECTED DATE OF COMPLETION Stakeholder workgroup meetings 2020-2021 Development of draft Strategic Plan 9/2021- 12/2021 Finalization & Review of Plan Spring 2022 Ongoing prioritization of individual projects Ongoing PROJECT STATUS: Strategic Conservation Plan Draft completed. PROJECT COST STATUS: Individual project funds TBD SUMMARY OF PROGRESS ON PROJECT FOR THIS REPORT: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? Multiple workgroup meetings. Strategic Conservation Plan draft completed. B. What obstacles, problems, or delays were encountered, if any? With many agencies involved and travel restrictions due to the pandemic, it has been challenging to coordinate schedules and responsibilities/timelines. C. How was each problem resolved? Set a regular meeting schedule with in person and zoom options. NEXT STEPS: WHAT IS/ARE THE NEXT STEP(S) TO BE ACCOMPLISHED OVER THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD? Complete final draft of Plan. Identify and rank parcels for various projects. Apply for funding sources. OTHER COMMENTS: SBCFSA MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT PROGRESS REPORT PERIOD: JUNE 2020 - DEC 2021 PROJECT TITLE: EMERGING .SITUATIONS Responsible Agency: Seward -Bear Creek Flood Service Area Contact Person: Stephanie Presley, Service Area Program Lead Supporting Agencies: KPB, SBCFSA Board Chair & Agencies Contacts: Brenda Ahlberg, Emergency Manager Dil Uhlin, Roads Director David Hettick, Board Chair Total Project Costs: FY21$10,933.50 FY22 none to date Remaining Funds: FY21 s9,o66.50 FY22 $20,000 Date of Project Approval: February (fiscal year budget approval) Description of Project: Emerging situations are an unanticipated developing situation that appears likely to result in significant flood damage within the immediate future if no actions are promptly taken. SBCFSA action is taken to reduce the potential for conditions to deteriorate to an emergency or disaster level event, generally at a lower cost. Plan Goal(s) Addressed: Reduce vulnerability, damage or loss of structures from flood or erosion. PROJECT SITES EXPENDITURE COMPLETION FISCAL YEAR Kwechak Creek $6,692.50 FY21 Sawmill Creek $3,031.50 FY21 Lost Creek $1,210.00 FY21 PROJECT STATUS: Completed PROJECT COST STATUS: Annual emerging situations budget $20,000 SUMMARY OF PROGRESS ON PROJECT FOR THIS REPORT: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? Emerging situation policy implemented as necessary to reduce damages from flooding and/or erosion. B. What obstacles, problems, or delays were encountered, if any? Multiple quotes required with varying equipment. C. How was each problem resolved? Could be resolved with an annual contract for maintenance to include time and material rates for emergent situations. NEXT STEPS: WHAT IS/ARE THE NEXT STEP(S) TO BE ACCOMPLISHED OVER THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD? Continue to monitor area creeks and maintain channels/ embankments as needed. Develop and award an annual contract for sediment management and maintenance program on the five regular project sites. OTHER COMMENTS: SECTION NINE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Progress Report Period: CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MJHMP To (Date) (Date) Project Title: Electric Infrastructure Improvements Project ID#: GF 6.6 Responsible Agency: City of Seward Address: Contact Person: Rob Montgomery Title: General Manager Phone #(s): 907-224-4071 Email Address(s): rmontgomery@cityofseward.net List Supporting Agencies and Contacts: Total Project Cost: TBp Anticipated Cost Overrun/Underrun: Project Approval Date: Anticipated Completion Date: Project Start Date: Description of project (describe each phase, if applicable, and the time frame for completing each phase: Identify electric infrastructure deficiencies and make improvements to reduce the risk and length of power outages Milestones Complete Projected Completion Date 1.Rebuild electric transmission system on Nash Rd. 2023 2. Refurbish city -owned substations and install new transformers 2024 3.Complete an electric circuit over Dairy Hill and Through Two Lakes 2023-2024 4.Complete an UG circuit from the South Harbor expansion to 2024 Jefferson along Ballaine Blvd. 5. Complete the UG electrical loop on Lowell Pt. from Beach Dr. 2024-2025 to Lowell Pt. Rd.and the loop from Shady Lane to Beach Drive SECTION NINE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Plan Goal(s) Address d : Goal: Improve system reliability CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MJHMP Success Indicators: Completion of identified projects Project Status Project Cost Status ❑ On Schedule ❑ Cost Unchanged ❑ Completed ❑ Cost Overrun** ❑ Delayed* ** Explain: * Explain: ❑ Cost Underrun*** ❑ Canceled *** Explain: Summary of progress on project for this report: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? B. What obstacles, problems, or delays did you encounter, if any? C. How was each problem resolved? Next Steps: What is/are the next step(s) to accomplish over the next reporting period? Complete projects based upon established timeline Other Comments: %• SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Mitigation Action Progress Report Progress Report Period: To (Date) (Date) Project Title: Underground of Electric Utilities Project lD#: WX 9.2 Responsible Agency: City Of Seward Address: Contact Person: Rob Montgomery Title: General Manager Phone #(s): 907-224-4071 Email Address(s): rmontgomery@cityofseward.net List Supporting Agencies and Contacts: Total Project Cost: Anticipated Cost Overrun/Underrun: Project Approval Date: Anticipated Completion Date: Project Start Date: Description of project (describe each phase, if applicable, and the time frame for completing each phase: To improve service reliability[, place electric utilities underground in new developmentin identify and prioritize existing overhead lines for underground placement when it's tech feasible. Projected Milestones Complete Completion Date SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Plan Goal(s) Address d : Goal: Improve service reliability by placing electric utilities underground. Success Indicators: Completion of identified projects Project Status Project Cost Status ❑ On Schedule ❑ Cost Unchanged ❑ Completed ❑ Cost Overrun** ❑ Delayed* ** Explain: * Explain: ❑ Cost Underrun*** ❑ Canceled *** Explain: Summary of progress on project for this report: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? B. What obstacles, problems, or delays did you encounter, if any? C. How was each problem resolved? Next Steps: What is/are the next step(s) to accomplish over the next reporting period? 1. Work with developers to underground utilities in new communities 2. Annually assess and identify where overhead power lines can feasibly be placed underground. Other Comments: %• SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Progress Report Period: Mitigation Action Progress Report To (Date) (Date) Project Title: Rebuild of Old Transmission Lines Project ID#: WX 9.3 Responsible Agency: City of Seward Address: Contact Person: Rob Montgomery Title: General Manager Phone #(s): 907-224-4071 Email Address(s): rmontgomery@cityofseward.net List Supporting Agencies and Contacts: Total Project Cost: TBD Anticipated Cost Overrun/Underrun: Project Approval Date: Anticipated Completion Date: phase I- 2022 Project Start Date: ,June.2022 Description of project (describe each phase, if applicable, and the time frame for completing each phase: Rebuild the old transmission line sections in Lawing, Boulder Creek and Lakeview to current distribution standards (current use) so that it can better withstand known weather conditions. Milestones Complete Projected Completion Date 1. Phase I of this work will be completed in 2022 as part of DOT Project 2022 (Seward Hwy, MP 17-22.52) 2. Phase II will include MP to be scheduled in Future TBD SECTION NINE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Plan Goal(s) Address d : Goal: Improve service reliability Success Indicators: Completion of projects CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MJHMP Project Status Project Cost Status ❑ On Schedule ❑ Cost Unchanged ❑ Completed ❑ Cost Overrun** ❑ Delayed* ** Explain: * Explain: ❑ Cost Underrun*** ❑ Canceled *** Explain: Summary of progress on project for this report: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? B. What obstacles, problems, or delays did you encounter, if any? C. How was each problem resolved? Next Steps: What is/are the next step(s) to accomplish over the next reporting period? Complete Phase I Other Comments: %• SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Mitigation Action Progress Report Progress Report Period: To (Date) (Date) Project Title: Dimond Blvd. to Dairy Hill Rebuild Project ID#: WX 9.4 Responsible Agency: City of Seward Address: Contact Person: Rob Montgomery Title: General Manager Phone #(s): 907-224-4071 Email Address(s): rmontgomery@cityofseward.net List Supporting Agencies and Contacts: Total Project Cost: TBD Anticipated Cost Overrun/Underrun: Project Approval Date: Anticipated Completion Date: Project Start Date: Description of project (describe each phase, if applicable, and the time frame for completing each phase: Rebuild the double circuit line from Dimond Blvd. to Dairy Hill Road to better withstand known weather conditions. Projected Milestones Complete Completion Date SECTION NINE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Plan Goal(s) Address d : Goal: Improve system reliability Success Indicators: Completion of project CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MJHMP Project Status Project Cost Status ❑ On Schedule ❑ Cost Unchanged ❑ Completed ❑ Cost Overrun** ❑ Delayed* ** Explain: * Explain: ❑ Canceled ❑ Cost Underrun*** *** Explain: Summary of progress on project for this report: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? Project has not been started . Will be added to Electric Department's "Key Projects" list for future completion. B. What obstacles, problems, or delays did you encounter, if any? C. How was each problem resolved? Next Steps: What is/are the next step(s) to accomplish over the next reporting period? Determining timeline for project start and completion. Other Comments: %• SECTION NINE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Progress Report Period: CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE MJHMP To (Date) (Date) Project Title: Clear Hazard Trees. Dave's Creek to Grouse Lake Project ID#: WF 10.1 Responsible Agency: City of Seward Address: Contact Person: Rob Montgomery Title: General Manager Phone #(s): 907-224-4071 Email Address(s): rmontgomery(q-)_cityofseward.net List Supporting Agencies and Contacts: Total Project Cost: Anticipated Cost Overrun/Underrun: Project Approval Date: Anticipated Completion Date: Project Start Date: Description of project (describe each phase, if applicable, and the time frame for completing each phase: Project is complete, Projected Milestones Complete Completion Date SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Progress Report Period: (Date) Project Title: HAZMAT Infrastructure Review Responsible Agency: Seward Fire Department Address: PO Box 167, Seward, AK 99662 To 3/9/22 (Date) Project ID#: MM 11.1 Contact Person: Clinton Crites Title: Fire Chief Phone #(s): 907-224-3445 email Address(s): rccrites@cityofseward.net List Supporting Agencies and Contacts: Shoreside Petroleum -Bob Lechner 907-224-8040 OBI Seafoods -Brian O'Leary-206-518-4341 Total Project Cost: N/a Anticipated Cost Overrun/Underrun: N/a Project Approval Date: Project Start Date: Anticipated Completion Date: 3/09/2022 Description of project (describe each phase, if applicable, and the time frame for completing each phase: Reviewed the local infrastructure HAZMAT response plans from known reportable quantity businesses. All plans are up to a e. Milestones Complete Projected Completion Date Shoreside Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure Upated 11/2021 1/20/2022 OBI Seafoods Emergency Action Plan 11/1/2019 3/8/22 1 SECTION NINE CITY OF SEWARD AND QUTEKCAK NATIVE TRIBE APPENDIX G: PLAN MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS MJHMP MITIGATION ACTION PROGRESS REPORT Plan Goal(s)Address d: Receive hazardous material reportable quantity facilities and thier Goal: incident action plans. Success Indicators: Both facility plans were provided and reviewed. Project Status Project Cost Status ❑ On Schedule ❑ Cost Unchanged ® Completed ❑ Cost Overrun** ❑ Delayed* ** Explain: * Explain: ❑ Cost Underrun*** ❑ Canceled *** Explain: Summary of progress on project for this report: A. What was accomplished during this reporting period? Reviewed the two local industries with reportable quantities of Hazardous Materials, incident action plans for relevance, up to date, and compatibility with local responders. B. What obstacles, problems, or delays did you encounter, if any? No onsite full time OBI employee's took a while to obtain this information. C. How was each probl am resolved? Constant emails and reminders. Next Steps: What is/are the next step(s) to accomplish over the next reporting period? Review plans annually and request any updates as they are provided. Other Comments: 2