HomeMy WebLinkAboutRES2023-065 PFM Financial Advisors Contract CITY OF SEWARD,ALASKA Sponsored by: Regis
RESOLUTION 2023-065
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SEWARD,
ALASKA, AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO ENTER A
FINANCIAL ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH PFM FINANCIAL
ADVISORS LLC,AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS
WHEREAS, the City of Seward previously maintained a contract with Don Grimes
through Mitch Associates for Financial Advisor Services; and
WHEREAS, Don Grimes is no longer available to provide these valuable services to the
community; and
WHEREAS,the City of Seward has a number of projects underway, including the design
of a new Public Works Facility, which will require the city to obtain bonding in the near future;
and
WHEREAS, services in the Financial Advisor Services agreement include, but are not
limited to: Debt Transactions, Market Updates and Management, Financial Planning, Policy
Development, and Bond Council Interactions.
NOW,THEREFORE,BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF SEWARD,ALASKA that:
Section 1. The City Manager is authorized to enter a Financial Advisory Agreement with
PFM.
Section 2. Funding in the amount of $30,000 is appropriated from the General Fund
Reserves account number 01000-0000-3400 to the City Manager contracted services account
number 01000-1120-7009.
Section 3. This resolution shall take effect upon adoption.
PASSED AND APPROVED by the City Council of the City of Seward,Alaska this 22°d
day of May, 2023.
THE CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA
grCOPcf\IT-CL.v
Sue McClure,Mayor
CITY OF SEWARD,ALASKA
RESOLUTION 2023-065
I
AYES: Osenga, DeMoss, Calhoon, Wells, Finch, Barnwell, McClure
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
ATTEST:
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Kris Peck
Deputy City Clerk
(City Seal) s.•'�`l OF SEtY°�.,
a •
SEAL ' s il
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City Council Agenda Statement
Meeting Date: May 22, 2023
To: City Council
From: Norm Regis, Acting City Manager
Subject: Resolution 2023-065: Authorizing the City Manager to Enter a Financial
Advisory Agreement with PFM Financial Advisors LLC, And Appropriating
Funds
Background and justification:
The City of Seward previously utilized Don Grimes for Financial Advisory Services, dating back to
the 1980s. Don worked for Wells Fargo Brokerage Services LLC and Blitch Associates, Inc over the
course of that 40+ year relationship with the City of Seward. Don unfortunately passed away in
2022 and the City has a need for a new Financial Advisor.
Financial Advisory Services include, but are not limited to; Debt Transactions, Market Updates and
Management, Financial Planning, Policy Development, and Bond Council Interactions. With a
number of projects underway and projected in the near future, it is important that the City of
Seward obtain a new provider of these financial services.
Compensation for these services will be provided at the following rates:
Bond Proceeds Issuance Fee per $1,000
For financings up to $20 million $1.50 per$1,000, with a $25,000 minimum
For financings between $20 million and $75 million $30,000 plus$0.75 per$1,000 over$20 million
For financings over$75 million $75,000 plus$0.25 per$1,000 over$75 million
Compensation for Other Services
For non-transactional services. PFM will charge hourly rates as follows:
Experience Level Hourly Rate
Managing Dire ctor+Director $350
Senior Managing Consultant $300
Senior Analyst $250
Analyst $225
Associate (Administrative Support) $190
Comprehensive and Strategic Plan Consistency Information
This legislation is consistent with (citation listed):
Comprehensive Plan: All aspects of the Comprehensive Plan are affected
Strategic Plan:
Other:
Certification of Funds
Total amount of funds listed in this legislation: $ 30,000
This legislation (✓):
Creates revenue in the amount of: $
x Creates expenditure in amount of: $ 30,000
Creates a savings in the amount of: $
Has no fiscal impact
Funds are (✓):
Budgeted Line item(s):
x Not budgeted 01000-1120-7009
Not applicable
Fund Balance Information
Affected Fund (✓):
x General SMIC Electric Wastewater
Boat Harbor Parking F1 Water F1 Healthcare
Motor Pool Other
Note:amounts are unaudited
Fund Balance/Net position — unrestricted/unassigned $ 6,697,919
Available Unrestricted Cash Balance: $ 9,436,721
Finance Director Signature: =�
Attorney Review
RYes Attorney Signature:
Not applicable Comments:
Administration Recommendation
x Approve Res.
Other:
PFM FINANCIAL ADVISORS LLC
AGREEMENT FOR FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES
This agreement ("Agreement"), made and entered into this 1st day of May, 2023, by and
between the City of Seward, Alaska (the "City") and PFM Financial Advisors LLC (hereinafter
called"PFM"), sets forth the terms and conditions under which PFM shall provide services.
WHEREAS, the City desires to obtain the services of a financial advisor to develop and
assist in implementing the City's strategies to meet its current and long-term operations, financial
obligations, capital financing needs and render assistance in respect to debt transactions; and
WHEREAS, PFM is capable of providing the necessary financial advisory services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above-mentioned premises and intending to
be legally bound hereby, the City and PFM agree as follows:
I. SCOPE OF SERVICES
PFM shall provide, upon request of the City, services related to financial planning, budget
and strategic advice and planning, policy development and services related to debt issuance, as
applicable and set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement. the City acknowledges and agrees that
most tasks requested by the City will not require all services provided for in Exhibit A and as such
the specific scope of services for such task shall be limited to just those services required to
complete the task. Any material changes in or additions to the scope of services described in
Exhibit A shall be promptly reflected in a written supplement or amendment to this Agreement.
Services provided by PFM which are not specifically referenced in the scope of services set forth
in Exhibit A of this Agreement shall be completed as agreed in writing in advance between the
City and PFM. Upon the request of the City, an affiliate of PFM or a third party referred or
otherwise introduced by PFM may agree to additional services to be provided by such affiliate or
third party, by a separate writing, including separate scope and compensation, between the City
and such affiliate or third party.
IL WORK SCHEDULE
The services of PFM are to commence as soon as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement and a request by the City for such service.
III. REGISTERED MUNICIPAL ADVISOR; REQUIRED DISCLOSURES
1. PFM is a registered municipal advisor with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (the "MSRB"),
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 15Bal-2. If the City has designated PFM
as its independent registered municipal advisor ("IRMA") for purposes of SEC Rule 15Bal-
1(d)(3)(vi) (the"IRMA exemption"),then services provided pursuant to such designation shall be
the services described in Exhibit A hereto, subject to any agreed upon limitations. Verification of
independence (as is required under the IRMA exemption) shall be the responsibility of such third
Rev.11.12.2021 - I -
135
party seeking to rely on such IRMA exemption. PFM shall have the right to review and approve
in advance any representation of PFM's role as IRMA to the City.
2. MSRB Rules require that municipal advisors make written disclosures to their
clients of all material conflicts of interest, certain legal or disciplinary events and certain
regulatory requirements. Such disclosures are provided in PFM's Disclosure Statement delivered
to the City prior to or together with this Agreement.
IV. FINANCIAL ADVISORY COMPENSATION
For the services provided under this Agreement, PFM's professional fees shall be paid as
provided in Exhibit B to this Agreement and the City shall pay expenses and fees for other
services not set forth in Exhibit A as provided below. All fees shall be due to PFM within thirty
(30) days of the date of invoice.
1. Reimbursable Expenses
In addition to fees for services, PFM will be reimbursed for necessary, reasonable, and
documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred, including travel, meals, lodging, telephone, mail,
and other ordinary cost and any actual extraordinary cost for graphics, printing, data processing
and computer time which are incurred by PFM. Upon request of the City, documentation of such
expenses will be provided.
2. Other Services
Any services which are not included in the scope of services set forth in Exhibit A of this
Agreement will be subject to separate, mutually acceptable fee structures.
V. TERMS AND TERMINATION
This Agreement shall be effective from the date first set forth above until
December 31, 2025 (the"Initial Term")and shall automatically renew for additional 3 year periods
(each a "Renewal Term" and together with the Initial Term, the "Term"), unless terminated in
writing by either party upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party.
Upon any such termination, PFM will be paid for all services performed and costs and
expenses incurred up to the termination date.
VI. ASSIGNMENT
PFM shall not assign or transfer any interest in this Agreement or subcontract any of the
work performed under the Agreement without the prior written consent of the City; provided that
PFM retains the right to enter into a sale, merger, acquisition, internal reorganization, or similar
transaction involving PFM's business without any such consent.
Rev.11.12.2021 - 2 -
136
VIL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED TO PFM
All information, data, reports, and records in the possession of the City or any third parry
necessary for carrying out any services to be performed under this Agreement("Data") shall be
furnished to PFM. PFM may rely on the Data in connection with its provision of the services
under this Agreement and the provider thereof shall remain solely responsible for the adequacy,
accuracy and completeness of such Data.
VIIL NOTICES
All notices and other communication required under this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by nationally recognized courier, with
written verification of receipt. Notices shall be sent to the parties at the following addresses, or to
such other address as a parry may furnish to the other party:
CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA
410 Adams Street
City Hall Building
Seward,AK 99664
Attention: Sully Jusino,Deputy Finance Director
PFM FINANCIAL ADVISORS LLC
107 Spring Street
Seattle,WA 98104
Attention: Thomas Toepfer,Managing Director
with copy via email at toe12fert&12fm.com
and copy via email to Fred Eoff, Director, at eofM12fm.com
IX. TITLE TRANSFER
All materials, except functioning or dynamic financial models,prepared by PFM pursuant
exclusively to this Agreement shall be the property of the City. Subject to the exception described
above, upon termination of this Agreement, at the City's reasonable request no later than three (3)
years after the termination of this Agreement PFM shall deliver to the City copies of any
deliverables pertaining to this Agreement.
X. PFM'S REPRESENTATIVES
The services set forth in this Agreement shall be provided by PFM's project manager, Fred
Eoff, Director, Matt Schoenfeld, Senior Managing Consultant, and other PFM employees as may
be necessary. The City has the right to request, for any reason, that PFM replace any member of
the advisory team. Should the City make such a request, PFM shall promptly suggest a substitute
for approval by the City.
XI. INSURANCE
PFM shall maintain insurance coverage with policy limits not less than as stated in Exhibit
C.
Rev.11.12.2021 - 3 -
137
XII. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Except to the extent caused by its willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of its obligations or duties, PFM shall have no liability to any parry under this
Agreement.
XIIL INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR; NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY
PFM, its employees, officers and representatives at all times shall be independent
contractors and shall not be deemed to be employees, agents, partners, servants and/or joint
venturers of the City by virtue of this Agreement or any actions or services rendered under this
Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other
than the parties hereto,their successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights,remedy
or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provisions contained herein. In no event
will PFM be liable for any act or omission of any third party or for any circumstances beyond
PFM's reasonable control including, but not limited to, fire, flood, or other natural disaster, war,
riot, strike, act of terrorism, act of civil or military authority, software and/or equipment failure,
computer virus, or failure or interruption of electrical,telecommunications or other utility services.
XIV. APPLICABLE LAW
This Agreement shall be construed, enforced, and administered according to the laws of
the State of Alaska. PFM and the City agree that, should a disagreement arise as to the terms or
enforcement of any provision of this Agreement, each parry will in good faith attempt to resolve
said disagreement prior to pursuing other action.
XV. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY
This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the City and PFM and may not
be amended or modified except in writing signed by both parties. For the sake of clarity, any
separate agreement between the City and an affiliate of PFM or any third parry referred or
introduced by PFM shall not in any way be deemed an amendment or modification of this
Agreement. The invalidity in whole or in part of any provision of this Agreement shall not void or
affect the validity of any other provision.
XVL EXECUTION; COUNTERPARTS
Each party to this Agreement represents and warrants that the person or persons signing
this Agreement on behalf of such party is authorized and empowered to sign and deliver this
Agreement for such party. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same
document.
Rev.11.12.2021 - 4 -
138
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the City and PFM have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year herein above written.
CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA
By:
Name:
Title:
Date:
PFM FINANCIAL ADVISORS LLC
By:
Name: Thomas Toepfer
Title: Managing Director
Date:
Rev.11.12.2021 - S -
139
EXHIBIT A
SCOPE OF SERVICES
1. Services related to debt transactions subject to transaction fees as set forth in Exhibit B,
Section 1. Upon the request of the City or as required to complete the financing transaction:
• Develop, or review, a financing plan in concert with the City's staff which would
include recommendations as to the timing and number of series of bonds to be issued.
• Advise as to the various financing alternatives available to the City.
• Develop alternatives related to a debt transaction including evaluation of revenues
available, maturity schedule and cash flow requirements.
• Identify key bond covenant features and advise as to the financial consequences of
provisions to be included in documents regarding security, creation of reserve funds,
flow of funds, redemption provisions, additional parity debt tests, etc.
• Assist the City by recommending a method of sale, either as a negotiated sale, direct
(bank or other financial institution)placement, competitive sale, or through the Alaska
Municipal Bond Bank Authority ("AMBBA").
• For a competitive sale or direct placement, make recommendation as to the best bid.
• For a negotiated sale, assist in the solicitation, review and evaluation of any investment
banking proposals, and provide advice and information to the City needed to make a
selection of a specific firm(s).
• If appropriate, develop credit rating presentation(s) and coordinate the review with the
City and credit rating agency.
• Assist the City in the procurement of other services relating to debt issuance such as
official statement printing, verification agent,paying agent, registrar, etc.
• Coordinate with the City's staff and other advisors as respects the furnishing of data for
offering documents, it being understood that PFM is not responsible for the inclusion or
omission of any material in offering documents.
• Review Preliminary Official Statements and final Official Statements prepared on
behalf of the City for use in marketing any bonds and meeting regulatory requirements.
• As applicable, advise the City on the condition of the bond market at the time of sale,
including volume, timing considerations, competing offerings, and general economic
considerations.
• Assist and advise the City in negotiations with investment banking groups regarding
fees,pricing of the bonds and final terms of any security offering and make
recommendations regarding a proposed offering to obtain the most favorable financial
terms based on existing market conditions.
• For any competitive sale of bonds or notes, assist in the preparation of the official
notice of sale, recommend sale parameters, take steps necessary to ensure broad market
exposure of the issue, through the use of newswire services and official statement
distribution, and perform additional steps necessary and customary for competitive
bond sales.
• Arrange for the closing of the transaction including final delivery of the bonds.
Rev.11.12.2021 - 6 -
140
2. General, ongoing services relative to periodic market updates, financial planning, credit ratings,
and policy development, subject to fees forth in Exhibit B, Section 2. Upon request of the City:
• Provide general advice, input, and planning as may be requested from time to time by the
City.
• Evaluate the City's capital financing plans and needs, and the City's financial resources,
relative to any proposed financing.
• Provide analysis of financing options,identify risks,and advise on the feasibility of financing
plans.
• Periodically review outstanding obligations of the City for potential debt consolidation or
refinancing opportunities that may benefit the City.
• Advise the City of changes in state or federal law that may be relevant to the City's future
financing plans.
• If requested, serve as the City's H?MA in connection with the "Municipal Advisor Rule,"
and review proposals/analysis provided by underwriters, banks, and other third parties.
• Attend meetings with the City's staff, consultants, and other professionals upon request.
Rev.11.12.2021 - 7 -
141
EXHIBIT B
COMPENSATION FOR SERVICES
1. Transaction Fees
The compensation schedule for competitive and negotiated sales of long-term financings according
to the scope of work in Exhibit A, Section 1, will be billed at closing as follows:
Bond Size Issuance Fee per $1,000
For financings up to $20 million $1.50 per$1,000,with a$25,000 minimum
For financings between $20 million and $75 million $30,000 plus$0.75 per$1,000 over$20 million
For financings over$75 million $75,000 plus$0.25 per$1,000 over$75 million
For advisory services provided in connection with a state or federal loan, PFM will charge hourly
rates based on the table above. As an example, if Seward is issuing debt through the Alaska
Municipal Bond Bank Authority (AMBBA), PFM will not charge the City for work performed on
behalf of AMBBA regarding their normal issuance process and will negotiate compensation with
Seward for work performed on their behalf.
Financings sold directly to a commercial bank(direct placements)may be subject to a reduced fee
upon mutual agreement between the City and PFM, depending on the level of time and effort
involved.
2. Hourly Project Fees
For non-transaction services provided according to the scope of work in Exhibit A, Section 2,PFM
will charge hourly fees as follows:
Experience Level Hourly Rate
Managing Director/Director $350
Senior Managing Consultant $300
Senior Analyst $260
Analyst $215
Associate $195
In the event the City requests PFM perform a significant special project beyond the scope of work
contained in Exhibit A, Section 2,fees will be negotiated in advance of the project generally based
upon the aforementioned hourly rates for the indicated levels of experience or their equivalents
will apply. No such fee will be charged to the City without first entering into a written addendum
or memorandum documenting the requested services and expected fee. Additionally, in the event
a financing is started,but cancelled at the City's request, accrued time will be billed at hourly rates
as described above.
For each contract year following the initial contract year (each, individually, a "Subsequent
Contract Year"), hourly fee rates shall be calculated by comparing the"All Items Consumer Price
Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the U.S. District Average" (the "Index") for the end
of month immediately preceding the start of the Subsequent Contract Year and the Index on the
date one year prior to that end of month. The greater of zero percent and the percentage change in
the Index shall be applied to the hourly fee rate schedule above and shall be the hourly fee rates
for the applicable Subsequent Contract Year. For example, and for avoidance of doubt, for a
Subsequent Contract Year commencing January 1,2024,the Index in effect on December 31,2023
will be compared to the Index in effect on December 31,2022. The percentage change in the Index
will then be applied to increase the hourly rates by a similar percentage.
Rev.11.12.2021 - g -
142
EXHIBIT C
INSURANCE
PFM Financial Advisors LLC ("PFM") has a complete insurance program, including property,
casualty, general liability, automobile liability and workers compensation. PFM maintains
professional liability and fidelity bond coverages which total $5 million and $5 million single
loss/$10 million aggregate, respectively. PFM also carries a$5 million cyber liability policy.
Our Professional Liability policy is a "claims made" policy and our General Liability policy
claims would be made by occurrence.
Deductibles/SIR:
Automobile$100 comprehensive& $1,000 collision
Cyber Liability $100,000
General Liability $0
Professional Liability(E&O) $200,000
Financial Institution Bond $50,000
Insurance Company&AM Best Rating
Professional Liability (E&O).............Lloyds of London; (A; Stable)
............................................................AXIS Surplus Insurance Company; (A; Stable)
Financial Institution Bond..................Berkley Regional Insurance Company; (A+; Stable)
Cyber Liability ...................................Greenwich Insurance Company (A+; Stable)
General Liability ................................Valley Forge Insurance Company; (A Stable)
Automobile Liability..........................Continental Insurance Company; (A Stable)
Excess/Umbrella Liability.................Continental Insurance Company; (A Stable)
Workers Compensation. .....................Continental Insurance Company; (A Stable)
& Employers Liability
Rev.11.12.2021 - 9 -
143
DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND OTHER
IMPORTANT MUNICIPAL ADVISORY INFORMATION
PFM Financial Advisors LLC
L Introduction
PFM Financial Advisors LLC and PFM Swap Advisors LLC(hereinafter,referred to as"We,"..Us,"or"Our")are registered
municipal advisors with the Securities and Exchange Commission(the"SEC")and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
(the"MSRB"),pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 1513al-2.In accordance with MSRB rules,this disclosure
statement is provided by Us to each client prior to the execution of its advisory agreement with written disclosures of all
material conflicts of interests and legal or disciplinary events that are required to be disclosed with respect to providing financial
advisory services pursuant to MSRB Rule G-42(b)and(c)(ii). We employ a number of resources to identify and subsequently
manage actual or potential conflicts of interest in addition to disclosing actual and potential conflicts of interest provided herein.
How We Identify and Manage Conflicts of Interest
Code of Ethics.The Code requires that all employees conduct all aspects of Our business with the highest standards of integrity,
honesty and fair dealing. All employees are required to avoid even the appearance of misconduct or impropriety and avoid
actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships that would or could interfere with an
employee's independent exercise of judgment in performing the obligations and responsibilities owed to a municipal advisor
and Our clients.
Policies and Procedures.We have adopted policies and procedures that include specific rules and standards for conduct.Some
of these policies and procedures provide guidance and reporting requirements about matters that allows Us to monitor behavior
that might give rise to a conflict of interest.These include policies concerning the making of gifts and charitable contributions,
entertaining clients, and engaging in outside activities,all of which may involve relationships with clients and others that are
important to Our analysis of potential conflicts of interest.
Supervisory Structure.We have both a compliance and supervisory structure in place that enables Us to identify and monitor
employees' activities, both on a transaction and Firm-wide basis, to ensure compliance with appropriate standards. Prior to
undertaking any engagement with a new client or an additional engagement with an existing client, appropriate municipal
advisory personnel will review the possible intersection of the client's interests, the proposed engagement, Our engagement
personnel, experience and existing obligations to other clients and related parties. This review,together with employing the
resources described above,allows Us to evaluate any situations that may be an actual or potential conflict of interest.
Disclosures. We will disclose to clients those situations that We believe would create a material conflict of interest, such as:
1)any advice,service or product that any affiliate may provide to a client that is directly related to the municipal advisory work
We perform for such client; 2)any payment made to obtain or retain a municipal advisory engagement with a client; 3) any
fee-splitting arrangement with any provider of an investment or services to a client;4)any conflict that may arise from the type
of compensation arrangement We may have with a client;and 5)any other actual or potential situation that We are or become
aware of that might constitute a material conflict of interest that could reasonably expect to impair Our ability to provide advice
to or on behalf of clients consistent with regulatory requirements. If We identify such situations or circumstances, We will
prepare meaningful disclosure that will describe the implications of the situation and how We intend to manage the situation.
We will also disclose any legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client's evaluation or the integrity of Our
management or advisory personnel. We will provide this disclosure(or a means to access this information)in writing prior to
starting Our proposed engagement,and will provide such additional information or clarification as the client may request.We
will also advise Our clients in writing of any subsequent material conflict of interest that may arise, as well as the related
implications,Our plan to manage that situation,and any additional information such client may require.
II. General Conflict of Interest Disclosures
Disclosure of Conflicts Concerning the Firm's Affiliates
Our affiliates offer a wide variety of financial services, and Our clients may be interested in pursuing services separately
provided by an affiliate. The affiliate's business with the client could create an incentive for Us to recommend a course of
action designed to increase the level of the client's business activities with the affiliate or to recommend against a course of
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144
action that would reduce the client's business activities with the affiliate. In either instance, We may be perceived as
recommending services for a client that are not in the best interests of Our clients,but rather are in Our interests or the interests
of Our affiliates. Accordingly,We mitigate any perceived conflict of interest that may arise in this situation by disclosing it to
the client, and by requiring that there be a review of the municipal securities transaction or municipal financial product to
ensure that it is suitable for the client in light of various factors,after reasonable inquiry,including the client's needs,objectives
and financial circumstances. Further,We receive no compensation from Our affiliates with respect to a client introduction or
referral. If a client chooses to work with an affiliate,We require that the client consult and enter into a separate agreement for
services,so that the client can make an independent,informed,evaluation of the services offered.
Disclosure of Conflicts Related to the Firm's Compensation
From time to time,We may be compensated by a municipal advisory fee that is or will be set forth in an agreement with the
client to be,or that has been,negotiated and entered into in connection with a municipal advisory service. Payment of such fee
may be contingent on the closing of the transaction and the amount of the fee may be based,in whole or in part,on a percentage
of the principal or par amount of municipal securities or municipal financial product. While this form of compensation is
customary in the municipal securities market,it may be deemed to present a conflict of interest since We may appear to have
an incentive to recommend to the client a transaction that is larger in size than is necessary. Further, We may also receive
compensation in the form of a fixed fee arrangement. While this form of compensation is customary, it may also present a
potential conflict of interest,if the transaction requires more work than contemplated and We are perceived as recommending
a less time consuming alternative contrary to the client's best interest so as not to sustain a loss.Finally,We may contract with
clients on an hourly fee bases. If We do not agree on a maximum amount of hours at the outset of the engagement, this
arrangement may pose a conflict of interest as We would not have a financial incentive to recommend an alternative that would
result in fewer hours. We manage and mitigate all of these types of conflicts by disclosing the fee structure to the client,and
by requiring that there be a review of the municipal securities transaction or municipal financial product to ensure that it is
suitable for the client in light of various factors,after reasonable inquiry,including the client's needs,objectives and financial
circumstances.
Disclosure of Conflicts Related to the Firm's Compensation Structure for Our Registered Advisors. Pursuant to various
employee compensation structures, from time to time We offer certain of Our registered municipal advisors ("Registered
Advisors") financial benefits based on his or her business plan, client base, performance, and/or transactions closed. This
provides an incentive for such Registered Advisors to seek to retain additional clients and/or transactions or services from
clients. While this form of compensation may be customary in some segments of the municipal advisory market,provision of
such financial benefits may be deemed to present a conflict of interest. We manage and mitigate these types of conflicts by
Registered Advisor's adherence to Our Code of Ethics and Policies and Procedures,and by requiring that there be a review of
the municipal securities transaction or municipal financial product to ensure that it is suitable for the client in light of various
factors,after reasonable inquiry,including the client's needs,objectives and financial circumstances.
Disclosure Concerning Provision of Services to State and Local Government,and Non Profit Clients
We regularly provide financial advisory services to state and local governments,their agencies,and instrumentalities,and non-
profit clients. While Our clients have expressed that this experience in providing services to a wide variety of clients generally
provides great benefit for all of Our clients,there may be or may have been clients with interests that are different from(and
adverse to)other clients. If for some reason any client sees Our engagement with any other particular client as a conflict,We
will mitigate this conflict by engaging in a broad range of conduct,if and as applicable. Such conduct may include one or any
combination of the following: 1) disclosing the conflict to the client; 2) requiring that there be a review of the municipal
securities transaction or municipal financial product to ensure that it is suitable for the client in light of various factors,including
the client's needs, objectives and financial circumstances; 3) implementing procedures that establishes an "Informational
Bubble"that creates physical,technological and procedural barriers and/or separations to ensure that non-public information
is isolated to particular area such that certain governmental transaction team members and supporting functions operate
separately during the course of work performed;and 4)in the rare event that a conflict cannot be resolved,We will withdraw
from the engagement.
Disclosure Related to Legal and Disciplinary Events
As registered municipal advisors with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board(the"MSRB"),pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 1513al-2, Our legal,disciplinary and
judicial events are required to be disclosed on Our forms MA and MA-I filed with the SEC,in`Item 9 Disclosure Information'
of form MA,`Item 6 Disclosure Information'of form MA-I,and if applicable,the corresponding disclosure reporting page(s)
("DRP"). To review the foregoing disclosure items and material change(s)or amendment(s),if any,clients may electronically
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access PFM Financial Advisors LLC filed forms MA and MA-I on the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and
Retrieval system,listed by date of filing starting with the most recently filed,at:
PFM Financial Advisors LLC—
http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?company=PFM+Financial&owner=exclude&action=getcompany
III. Specific Conflicts of Interest Disclosures—City Seward,Alaska
To Our knowledge,following reasonable inquiry,We make the additional disclosure(s)of actual or potential conflicts of
interest cited below in connection with the municipal advisory services currently being contemplated for client.
Disclosure Pertaining to the Alaska Municipal Bond Bank Authority
From time to time, We serve as financial advisor to the Alaska Municipal Bond Bank Authority on certain engagements.
Although We do not anticipate that this will create a conflict of interest,nor do We believe this will impair our ability to provide
services to the City of Seward("the City"),this situation may be perceived as a potential conflict of interest. Therefore,we
will mitigate this conflict by 1)disclosing the situation to the City;2)requiring that there be a review of the municipal securities
transaction to ensure that it is suitable for the City in light of various factors,including the City's needs,objectives and financial
circumstances; and 3) maintaining the confidentiality of any non-public information obtained during the course of work
performed on behalf of the City.
IV. Municipal Advisory Complaint and Client Education Disclosure
The MSRB protects state and local governments and other municipal entities and the public interest by promoting fair
and efficient municipal securities markets.To that end,MSRB rules are designed to govern the professional conduct
of brokers,dealers,municipal securities dealers and municipal advisors. Accordingly,if you as municipal advisory
customer have a complaint about any of these financial professionals, please contact the MSRB's website at
www.msrb.org, and consult the MSRB's Municipal Advisory Client brochure. The MSRB's Municipal Advisory
Client brochure describes the protections available to municipal advisory clients under MSRB rules,and describes the
process for filing a complaint with the appropriate regulatory authority.
PFM's Financial Advisory services are provided by PFM Financial Advisors LLC. PFM's Swap Advisory services
are provided by PFM Swap Advisors LLC. Both entities are registered municipal advisors with the MSRB and SEC
under the Dodd Frank Act of 2010.
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