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CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA
Compliance Reports
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Altman, Rogers
RTIFIED
PUBLIC
Co. CEACCOUNTANTS
CITY OF SEWARD, ALASKA
Compliance Reports
Year Ended December 31, 2023
City of Seward, Alaska
Table of Contents
SINGLE AUDIT:
Independent Auditor's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial
Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards
Page No.
1-2
Independent Auditor's Report on Compliance For Each Major Federal Program and
Report on Internal Control Over Compliance Required by the Uniform Guidance 3-5
Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards 6
Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards 7
Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs 8-9
Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings 10
Corrective Action Plan 11
Altman, Rogers
CERTIFIED
Co.6z ACCOUPUBLICNTANTS
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on
an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards
Independent Auditor's Report
Honorable Mayor and City Council
City of Seward, Alaska
We have audited, in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards
issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental
activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information
of City of Seward, Alaska, (City of Seward), as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the
related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise City of Seward's basic financial
statements, and have issued our report thereon dated July 31, 2024. Our report includes a reference to
other auditors who audited the financial statements of the Providence Seward Medical Center, as
described in our report of City of Seward's basic financial statements. The financial statements of the
Providence Seward Medical Center were not audited in accordance with Government Auditing
Standards, and accordingly, this report does not include reporting on internal control over financial
reporting or compliance and other matters associated with the Providence Seward Medical Center or
that are reported on separately by those auditors who audited the financial statements of the
Providence Seward Medical Center.
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered City of Seward's
internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial
statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of City of Seward's
internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of City of Seward's
internal control.
A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow
management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or
detect and correct, misstatements, on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a
combination of deficiencies, in internal control, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a
material misstatement of the entity's financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and
corrected, on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies,
in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit
attention by those charged with governance.
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3000 C Street N. Suite 201 Anchorage, Alaska 99503
Offices in Juneau and Soldotna
Phone 907-274-2992 Fax 907-274-2993
A Professional Corporation
Honorable Mayor and City Council
City of Seward, Alaska
Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this
section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material
weaknesses or significant deficiencies and therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may
exist that have not been identified. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any
deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. We identified a certain
deficiency in internal control, described in the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs
as Finding 2023-001, that we consider to be a significant deficiency.
Report on Compliance and Other Matters
As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether City of Seward's financial statements are free
from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws,
regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and
material effect on the financial statements. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those
provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The
results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be
reported under Government Auditing Standards.
City of Seward's Response to Finding
Governmental Auditing Standards requires the auditor to perform limited procedures on the City of
Seward's response to the finding identified in our audit and described in the accompanying schedule of
findings and questioned costs. City of Seward's response was not subjected to the other auditing
procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on
the response.
Purpose of This Report
The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance
and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal
control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with
Government Auditing Standards in considering the entity's internal control and compliance. Accordingly,
this communication is not suitable for any other purpose.
Anchorage, Alaska
July 31, 2024
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Altman, Rogers
CERTIFIED
dic
PUBLIC
Co. ACCOUNTANTS
Report on Compliance For Each Major Federal Program and Report on Internal Control Over
Compliance Required by the Uniform Guidance
Independent Auditor's Report
Honorable Mayor and City Council
City of Seward, Alaska
Report on Compliance For Each Major Federal Program
Opinion on Each Major federal Program
We have audited City of Seward, Alaska's compliance with the types of compliance requirements
identified as subject to audit in the OMB Compliance Supplement that could have a direct and material
effect on each of City of Seward's major federal programs for the year ended December 31, 2023. City
of Seward's major federal programs are identified in the summary of auditor's results section of the
accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs.
In our opinion, City of Seward complied, in all material respects, with the types of compliance
requirements referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on each of its major
federal programs for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Basis for Opinion on Each Major Federal Program
We conducted our audit of compliance in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAS) ; the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government
Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (Government Auditing
Standards); and the audit requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform
Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform
Guidance). Our responsibilities under those standards and the Uniform Guidance are further described
in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section of our report.
We are required to be independent of City of Seward and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in
accordance with relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on
compliance for each major federal program. Our audit does not provide a legal determination of City of
Seward's compliance with the compliance requirements referred to above.
Responsibilities of Management for Compliance
Management is responsible for compliance with the requirements referred to above and for the design,
implementation, and maintenance of effective internal control over compliance with the requirements
of laws, statutes, regulations, rules, and provisions of contracts or grant agreements applicable to City
of Seward's federal programs.
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3000 C Street N. Suite 201 Anchorage, Alaska 99503
Offices in Juneau and Soldotna
Phone 907-274-2992 Fax 907-274-2993
A Professional Corporation
Honorable Mayor and City Council
City of Seward, Alaska
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether material noncompliance with the
compliance requirements referred to above occurred, whether due to fraud or error, and express an
opinion on City of Seward's compliance based on our audit. Reasonable assurance is a high level of
assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform Guidance will always detect
material noncompliance when it exists. The risk of not detecting material noncompliance resulting from
fraud is higher than for that resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Noncompliance with the compliance
requirements referred to above is considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually
or in the aggregate, it would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user of the report on
compliance about City of Seward's compliance with the requirements of each major federal program as
a whole.
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform
Guidance, we:
• Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
• Identify and assess the risks of material noncompliance, whether due to fraud or error, and design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on
a test basis, evidence regarding City of Seward's compliance with the compliance requirements
referred to above and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances.
• Obtain an understanding of City of Seward's internal control over compliance relevant to the
audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances and to test
and report on internal control over compliance in accordance with the Uniform Guidance, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of City of Seward's internal
control over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit and any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
internal control over compliance that we identified during the audit.
Report on Internal Control over Compliance
A deficiency in internal control over compliance exists when the design or operation of a control over
compliance does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned
functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of
a federal program on a timely basis. A material weakness in internal control over compliance is a
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that material noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal
program will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A significant deficiency in
internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control
over compliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program that is less severe than a
material weakness in internal control over compliance, yet important enough to merit attention by those
charged with governance.
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Honorable Mayor and City Council
City of Seward, Alaska
Our consideration of internal control over compliance was for the limited purpose described in the
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section above and was not designed to identify all
deficiencies in internal control over compliance that might be material weaknesses or significant
deficiencies in internal control over compliance. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not
identify any deficiencies in internal control over compliance that we consider to be material weaknesses,
as defined above. However, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in internal control over
compliance may exist that were not identified.
Our audit was not designed for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal
control over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
The purpose of this report on internal control over compliance is solely to describe the scope of our
testing of internal control over compliance and the results of that testing based on the requirements of
the Uniform Guidance. Accordingly, this report is not suitable for any other purpose.
Report in Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Required by the Uniform Guidance
We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities,
each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of City of Seward, as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise
City of Seward's basic financial statements. We issued our report thereon dated July 31, 2024, which
contained unmodified opinions on those financial statements. Our audit was performed for the purpose
of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the basic financial statements.
The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards and related notes are presented for
purposes of additional analysis as required by the Uniform Guidance and are not a required part of the
basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from
and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial
statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the
financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such
information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial
statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in
accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion,
the schedule of expenditures of federal awards and related notes are fairly stated in all material respects
in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole.
Anchorage, Alaska
July 31, 2024
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City of Seward, Alaska
Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Federal Grantor
U.S. Department of Justice:
Passed through Justice and Security Strategies, Inc. -
Small, Rural, and Tribal Body -Worn Camera Program
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA):
Passed through the Pacific States
Marine Fisheries Commission -
Gulf of Alaska Pacific Cod Disaster Funding
U.S. Department of the Treasury:
Passed through the State of Alaska Department of
Commerce, Community, and Economic Development -
COVID-19 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds
Grant Number or
Pass Through
Assistance Grantor's Program / Passed
Listing Award Award Through to Federal
Number Number Amount Subrecipients Expenditures
16.835 28531572 $ 10,000 - 6,000
11.477 22-178G
21.027 22-LGLR-34
43,676 32,076
1,806,416 - 878,453
U.S. Department of Agriculture:
Passed through the State of Alaska,
Department Natural Resources -
2023 Assistance to Firefighters Grant 10.664 None 4,229 4,229
U.S. Department of Energy:
Direct -
Seward Heat Loop Project 81.087 DE-EE0010668 192,150 16,556
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services:
Passed through the State of Alaska Department of Health:
COVID-19 Healthy and Equitable Communities 93.391 C0622-584-RX 24,581 17,094 17,094
COVID-19 Healthy and Equitable Communities 93.268 C0622-584-RX 24,581 17,093 17,093
49,162 34,187 34,187
Direct:
Health Center Program Cluster:
Grants for New and Expanded Services
under the Health Center Program
COVID-19 Expanding COVID-19 Vaccinations
Grants for New and Expanded Services
under the Health Center Program
Total Health Center Program Cluster
93.527
93.527
9-H80CS26600
1-H8GCS48130
93.224 9-H80CS26600
1,117,814 93,152
22,054 22,054
372,605 31,050
1,512,473 146,256
Total Department of Health and Human Services 1,561,635
Total Expenditures of Federal Awards
34,187 180,443
$ 3,618,106 34,187 1,117,757
Reconciliation to Intergovernmental Revenues in the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and
Changes in Fund Balance:
Total Federal financial assistance per above schedule (SEFA) 1,117,757
Total State financial assistance (SSFA) 683,424
State funding not considered financial assistance under 2 AAC 45.010 571,460
Less state cruise ship tax expenditures (543,328)
Intergovernmental contracts not included on the SEFA or SSFA 610,337
State and Federal Funds reported as Capital Contributions in the Enterprise Funds (162,626)
Total Intergovernmental Revenues in the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in
Fund Balance (Exhibit D-1). $
See accompanying notes to the Schedule.
2,277,024
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City of Seward, Alaska
Notes to the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards
Year Ended December 31, 2023
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the "Schedule") includes the
federal award activity of City of Seward, Alaska, under programs of the federal government for the
year ended December 31, 2023. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with
the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative
Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance).
Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of City of Seward, it is not
intended to and does not present the basic financial statements of City of Seward.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the modified accrual basis of accounting.
Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance,
wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement.
(3) Indirect Cost Rate
City of Seward has elected not to use the 10% de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the
Uniform Guidance.
(4) Subrecipients
The City of Seward passed the following amounts through to subrecipients during the year ended
December 31, 2023:
Seward Prevention Coalition
Seward Prevention Coalition
Total
ALN #93.391
ALN #93.268
$ 17,094
17,093
$ 34,187
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City of Seward, Alaska
Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Section I - Summary of Auditor's Results
Financial Statements
Type of Type of report the auditor issued on whether the
financial statements audited were prepared in accordance
with GAAP:
Is a going concern emphasis -of -matter paragraph
included in the audit report?
Unmodified
Yes X No
Internal control over financial reporting:
Material weakness(es) identified? Yes X No
Significant deficiency(ies) identified? X Yes None reported
Noncompliance material to financial statements noted? Yes X No
Federal Awards
Internal control over major programs (2 CFR 200.516 (a)(1)):
Material weakness(es) identified? Yes X No
Significant deficiency(es) identified? Yes X None reported
Any material noncompliance with the provisions of
laws, regulations, contracts, or grant agreements
related to a major program (2 CFR 200.516 (a)(2))? Yes X No
Type of auditor's report issued on compliance
for major program: Unmodified
Any audit findings disclosed that are required
to be reported in accordance with Uniform
Guidance, (2 CFR 200.516 (a)(3) or (4)? Yes X No
Identification of major programs:
Assistance Listing Number(s)
21.027
Name of Federal Program or Cluster
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery
Funds
Dollar threshold used to distinguish
between Type A and Type B programs: $ 750,000
Auditee qualified as low -risk auditee?
Yes X No
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City of Seward, Alaska
Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs, Continued
Section II - Financial Statement Findings
Finding 2023-001 Lack of Internal Controls over Utility Billings
Significant Deficiency
Criteria: Internal controls should be in place to ensure accurate financial
reporting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP).
Condition and Context: During our testing of internal controls over the utility billing system
we noted one instance where a customer was not charged a base
fee in addition to their applicable metering cost.
Cause: The City does not have adequate processes and controls in place to
ensure that all utility accounts are billed the correct rate and for
the correct service.
Effect: The amounts noted are immaterial in nature but indicate a lack of
internal controls over utility billings.
Repeat Finding: Repeat of Finding 2022-001.
Recommendation: We recommend the City simplify the utility rate structure and
implement new processes and controls related to individual utility
account balances and charges.
Management's Response: Management agrees with this finding. See Corrective Action Plan.
Section III - Federal Award Findings
The City of Seward did not have any findings that relate to Federal awards.
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CITY OF SEWARD
P.O. Box 167
410 Adams Street
Seward, Alaska 99664-0167
• Main Office (907) 224-4050
• Police (907) 224-3338
• Harbor (907) 224-3138
• Fire (907) 224-3445
• City Clerk (907) 224-4046
• Community Development (907) 224-4049
• Utilities (907) 224-4050
• Fax (907) 224-4038
Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Financial Statement Findings
Finding 2022-001
Material Weakness
Condition and Context:
Lack of Internal Controls over Utility Billings
During our testing of internal controls over the utility billing system,
we noted five instances of charges not billed to customers as a
result of net meter readings, and learned that the entire population
of net metered customers were not billed for various periods during
the year. We noted two instances of charges that were not updated
from the previous billing, one instance of an industrial client
charged incorrectly by ERU's for sewer, as opposed to actual usage,
one instance in which the customer was categorized as the
incorrect type of entity, one instance in which the customer was
charged duplicate amounts, and one instance where a base rate was
charged with no additional charges for usage as required by tariff.
Status: This finding has not been resolved and is repeated as Finding 2023-
001.
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CITY OF SEWARD
P.O. Box 167
410 Adams Street
Seward, Alaska 99664-0167
O.
Corrective Action Plan
Year Ended December 31, 2023
• Main Office (907) 224-4050
• Police (907) 224-3338
• Harbor (907) 224-3138
• Fire (907) 224-3445
• City Clerk (907) 224-4046
• Community Development (907) 224-4049
• Utilities (907) 224-4050
• Fax (907) 224-4038
Financial Statement Findings
Finding 2023-001
Material Weakness
Name of Contact Person:
Corrective Action Plan:
Lack of Internal Controls over Utility Billings
Sully Jusino, Finance Director
The City has made significant progress in transforming its utility
billing system to address areas of weakness. A contract management
firm has been engaged to address billing challenges caused by a lack
of expertise and staffing shortages. The finance department and
Utility Assistant have worked closely together to review and update
processes with meticulous attention to detail. The City is actively
addressing findings and has implemented robust new standards and
policies. The City's responsibilities include cash collection, meter
readings, customer documents, and printing and mailing the billings.
Furthermore, the City is planning to upgrade its utility billing
software, hardware, and meters to greatly enhance its billing
process.
Proposed Completion Date: December 31, 2024.
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