HomeMy WebLinkAbout11252024 City Council Laydown - Reierson Healthcare-2024 Laydown 2Correspondence to Council from Skip Reierson November 25, 2024 CC Meeting
2025-2026 City of Seward Budget
Healthcare Enterprise Fund - Laydown #2
Nov. 25, 2024
The City of Seward's first sales tax was approved by voters in 1982 for 1 % in order to
support the operations of the city owned and operated City Hospital to assure quality
healthcare services for all of Seward and surrounding citizens.
This 1% Sales Tax, since inception has been deposited into the Hospital/Healthcare
Enterprise Fund has always provided a Healthcare Safety Net and has been used for a wide
array of healthcare uses, such as Bond Payments for the New Hospital construction, when
the hospital was not self -sustainable until after Mt Haven was constructed to help stabilize
cash flow, or to pay for a $1.3mm CAT Scanner, or to provide $100s of thousands for start-
up monies to get the new SCHC off the ground and also for new medical equipment for
Providences use of between $400,000 and $1-million annually.
We sometime forget that the City of Seward's Healthcare Enterprise, which consists of the
hospital and long-term center, is owned by the City taxpayers and is the City's largest
Enterprise Fund (business unit) which is operated under a Management Agreement with
Providence Alaska and employs approx. 175 employees. What is less known is that Seward
Taxpayers are 100% liable for all liabilities or losses incurred by the Healthcare Enterprise.
While the 1 % Sales Tax for the Healthcare Enterprise Fund has doubled since the
construction of the new hospital in 1998, so too have its operational and repair expenses
by 88% according to our City's Admin over the past 24-years. Having built up adequate
bond repayment reserves, does not negate the necessity to maintain adequate and
prudent Healthcare Enterprise Fund reserves, similar to the Electric and Harbor Funds.
The Healthcare buildings and equipment could possibly be valued at between $50-$70-
million if today's value. Yet while we are enjoying healthy fund reserves these past few
years, this has not always been the case and the costs needed to repair and replace these
assets could likely be very significant in the near future and we could easily find ourselves
in a negative cash flow position again.
Therefore I am recommending that until our City conducts work sessions and town hall
meetings with all the stakeholders to define the future healthcare needs of our community,
and/or also whether to sell our healthcare assets, that the 1 % Sales Tax for our towns
Healthcare Safety Net should remain untouched. And last, our City and Prov need to
collaborate on building a number of 12-16 plex 1 and 2 bedroom apartments for
Providence, City and school staffs, just like the tourism companies do, either with refunded
DRP funds or some 1 % Healthcare Funds. This formally concludes my letter to Council &
Admin, and I will expand on the Healthcare Enterprise more detail below, to help our
community better understand this complex enterprise.
A. History of 1 % Sales Tax: In 1982 when the 1 % Hospital Sales Tax was approved by
voters, it went directly to support the operations of the Hospital. Since the
construction of the new hospital and long term care centers, Then when the new
Hospital was built, it became clear that the hospital was not financially sustainable
and the City decided to use the 1 % Sales Tax to pay the hospital (different than Mt
Haven) bond off, which was completed in the past year or two. The City than paid
for the $1.3mm CAT scanner with the 1 %, as well as supported the start-up of the
Health Clinic for years up to $500,000 annually. Also, the 1 % was always the
collateral for the Mt Haven Bond in the event it could not be paid from Medicaid
Capital Reimbursement monies. We now find ourselves with a healthy fund reserve,
and before we start to re -direct these reserves/surpluses to things other than
healthcare, it is incumbent on us all to be good stewards for our community and
develop a new healthcare strategic plan for the future, which hopefully provides
expanded hospital services for the betterment of all concerned.
I would like to request our City to locate the Healthcare 1 % Sales Tax Use Policy,
which I vaguely recall prioritized the uses as, 1) Bond Payments or collateral for
Bonds, 2) purchase/replace and repair buildings and equipment, which again could
be valued today up to $70mm, and 3) the use of operations in the event cash flows
are not adequate to pay all expenses. I do not believe the policy ever included the
re -direct to use for General Fund services.
B. Major Repairs: The Electric Director recently indicated that our generators may be in
decline and the City has subsequently indicated that they would be looking into
contracting an engineer to provide a report. Before we start re -directing the use of
the 1 % Healthcare Sale Tax funds, might it be prudent of us to entertain an similar
engineer to provide a detailed assessment of the Hospital and Mt Haven buildings
and major equipment, as the hospital was built in 1998, 26-yrs ago, and Mt Haven in
2008, 16 years ago, to determine if any roofs, boilers, door/security systems, etc will
need to be repaired or replaced in the upcoming years, which would require sizeable
funding to make these necessary upgrades. This would also be a good list to add to
the Annual CIP.
C. GF Budget and Sales Taxes: For many decades, our City has been able to balance
its General Fund Budget with many kinds of tax revenues, primarily Sales Tax. And
as was pointed out at the last Council meeting by the Hotel businesses, prior to 4
years ago our City has done an excellent job forecasting budget Sales Taxes to within
95-99% of accuracy. But over the past 4 years budget predictions have only been for
80%, thus resulting in the G.F. Sales Tax enjoying a $1.3mm surplus that could be
used to offset wage increases and other GF spending that is desired in the 25/26
Budget. We need to return to the 95-99% budget practice and see if we can balance
the 25/26 Budget with that before we start recommending new revenue sources to
fund new G.F. expenditures.
D. New Equipment/Services: Recently there have been asks by the community to
expand services at our hospital, which Providence has indicated they would be
more than happy to consider if our City and its citizens would provide a list of
suggested services. Providence could then research the viability of each and for
those that they could implement, funding for these services would need to be
attained, such as for the recent $1.3mm CAT scanner. One of the new services that
Providence would be excited about adding is an MRI machine, which would require
more building space. Expanded services would greatly reduce unnecessary trips to
Anchorage, especially during the winters. Again this all takes capital and reducing
the 1 % Sales Tax by 50% for the Healthcare Enterprise could result in cash shortfalls
to assure the latest/best equipment at our hospital and long term care center.
E. Healthcare Enterprise Funds: Currently our City has three (3) Healthcare Enterprise
Funds.
1) 19100-Healthcare Enterprise Fund, is the operating fund (checking account) for
the Healthcare business unit, not different than for 11000-Harbor and 15000-
Electric. This account is where the 1 % Sales tax is transferred/deposited into from
the General Fund and all payments for uses, except Mt Haven Bond payments, are
made/spent out of this fund. Funds from this account are provided annually to
Providence to purchase equipment.
2) 19102-Hospital Expansion Fund was set up for capital expansion uses, and
monies are transferred into this fund from the operating fund (19100) when
recommended byAdmin with Council approval.
3) 19200-Mt Haven Bond Reserve Fund has technically been funded by Medicaid
based on a formula using a depreciation schedule to arrive at a Capital Contribution
for each Mt Haven patient/day that by design will pay the City back for the entire
cost of the Mt Haven construction, which initially were paid for thru Bonds.
Adequate funds now exist in this account to pay off the Bond as early as 2026 when
the Call Date comes up.
F. Medicaid Re -Basing: Every 3-years Medicaid re -calculates the Operational and
Capital Reimbursement Rates, which the next one will occur using 2025 costs.
Currently Providence has transferred to the City with adequate Medicaid Capital
Reimbursement funds to pay off the remaining Bond balance. As such, the City
verbally notified Providence that monthly Capital Contributions are no longer
necessary. Yet does the Capital Contribution include the $12mm+ of equipment
that the City has paid for and should be receiving Medicaid reimbursements for?
We may want to research this further as it could possibly result in providing the City
up to $1 mm annually._One thing for sure, Medicaid Rates will change every 3-years
and some 3-year periods result in more generous rates than others, so cash flows
are susceptible to sizeable swings, which is why retaining the 1 % Sales Tax in
reserves is necessary.
G. Mt Haven Expansion: Several months back, the Council requested a work session
with Providence at which time Providence presented a proposal to expand the Mt
Haven complex with a 5th MOD and grow year-round jobs and our local economy.
This project would cost upwards of $12-million and thru Sales Tax funding
surpluses, grants and other means, the majority of this project could be funded
without incurring debt which would save taxpayers much interest expense. Out of
respect to Providence, we owe them a response and/or direction as they would not
be bringing this project to our attention if it did not make sense for our community.
H. Housing_ Regardless of whether the City decides to build the 5th MOD at Mt Haven,
the time is long overdue to commence a collaborative effort in planning for the
construction of severall 2-16 plex, 1 & 2 bedroom, apartments for the Providence,
City and School employees and their families that are trying to move to our town to
take a good paying job. This is no different than what our tourism businesses have
done for years now in providing necessary housing. Possibly setting up a housing
task force to develop a sound plan for design and funding is key. Funding
consideration should be given to using the refunded monies from the DRP program
and/or even some of the 1 % Sales Tax for Healthcare. The time is long overdue for
our town to really address the housing shortage and develop quick and affordable
solutions. This concept will no doubt have its challenges when it comes to using
public monies to potentially compete with private multi -family housing owners, but
the time has come to act.
Thank you again for your consideration and again, I respectfully request that Council
strongly oppose the use of any 1 % Sales Tax Revenues for any other purpose than
Healthcare, until new long-term plans and strategies are developed for our towns long term
future healthcare needs.
** Disclaimer: The information provided above has been extensively researched but may
include a mistatement, which I am more than happy to correct if brought to my attention,
but the intent of the majority of this Laydown is to help our community better understand
their Healthcare Enterprise, its history and relationship between the City and Providence.