HomeMy WebLinkAbout11042025 Planning & Zoning Laydown - HornsethSubstitute Resolution 2025-033 by Commissioner Hornseth: Removing Parking Requirements
Section 1. Seward City Code Title 15.10.140 Definitions is hereby amended to read as follows
(new language is in bolded italics and underlined and deleted language is strickcrn):
15.10.140 Definitions.
A. General interpretation.
1. Words used in the present tense include the future tense.
2. The singular number includes the plural.
3. The word "person" includes a corporation as well as an individual.
4. The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel."
5. The term "shall" is always mandatory.
6. The word "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the
words "intended," "arranged," or "designed to be used or occupied."
B. Specific definitions. (Parenthetical references are for cross-reference only.) In this chapter, unless otherwise
provided or the context otherwise requires:
1. Accessory building. A detached structure that:
a. Is clearly incidental to and customarily found in connection with a principal building or use;
b. Is subordinate to and serves a principal building or use;
c. Is subordinate in area, extent or purpose to the principal building or use served;
d. Contributes to the comfort, convenience or necessity of occupants, business or industry in the
principal building or use served; and
e. Is located on the same or adjacent lot under the same ownership as the principal building or use
served.
An accessory building shall be considered to be a part of the main building when joined by a common
wall or connected by a breezeway to the main building. Accessory building means any structure
regardless of type of foundation or base support, including skid -mounted or other moveable
structures.
(Accessory or mother-in-law apartment. See Dwelling, Accessory dwelling unit)
2. Agriculture. Commercial farming, dairying, pasturage, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, or animal
and poultry husbandry including buildings used to shelter farm implements, hay, grain, poultry,
livestock or other farm produce in which there is no human habitation and which is not used by the
public.
3. Airport. A place where aircraft can land and take off, usually equipped with hangars, facilities for
refueling and repair, various accommodations for passengers, and business lease sites.
4. Alley. A dedicated public way which affords a secondary means of access to abutting property and not
intended for general traffic circulation.
5. Alteration. Any change, addition or modification in the construction, location or use of a building.
6. Amusement and recreation facility. Establishment engaged primarily in providing entertainment for a
fee including such activities as bowling alleys, billiards and pool, dance hall, pinball machines, video
games or other similar player -operated amusement devices.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
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Substitute Resolution 2025-033 by Commissioner Hornseth: Removing Parking Requirements
7. Antenna. A device used to transmit and/or receive radio or electromagnetic waves between
terrestrially and/or orbital based structures. Includes satellite dish.
(Apartment. See Dwelling)
8. Auto repair station. A place where a qualified automotive mechanic provides services such as general
motor vehicle and engine repair, reconditioning or rebuilding, and collision service including body,
frame and fender straightening and repair, painting and undercoating of motor vehicles.
9. Auto service station. A place used primarily for the retail dispensing of motor fuels and/or installation
of tires, batteries and other accessories and services which do not customarily or usually require the
services of a qualified automotive mechanic. Also known as a gas station.
(Bed and breakfast. See Lodging)
(Boarding or rooming. See Lodging)
10. Brewpub. An establishment that is primarily an eating place which includes the brewing of beer as an
accessory use.
11. Building. Any structure built for the support, shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels or
property of any kind.
12. Building area. A total area taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building
and all accessory buildings, exclusive of external steps.
13. Building, existing. A building erected prior to the adoption of this Code or one for which a legal building
permit has been issued.
14. Building height. The vertical distance above a reference datum measured to the highest point of the
coping of a flat roof or to the deck line of a mansard roof or to the average height of the highest gable
of a pitched or hipped roof. The reference datum, which must be between the building and the
property line or in a dedicated public right-of-way that is accessible to fire suppression personnel and
rescue equipment, shall be selected by either of the following, whichever yields the greater height of
the building:
a. The elevation of the highest adjoining sidewalk or ground surface within a five-foot horizontal
distance of the exterior wall of the building when such a sidewalk or ground surface is not more
than ten feet above the lowest grade; or
b. An elevation ten feet higher than the lowest grade when the sidewalk or ground surface
described in subsection a., above is more than ten feet above the lowest grade. The height of a
stepped or terraced building is the maximum height of any segment of the building.
15. Building, principal or main. A building in which is conducted the principal or main use of the lot on
which the building is situated. Attached garages, porches and carports shall be considered to be part of
the principal building.
(Bunkhouse. See Housing)
16. Business, general sales. A premises where the sale of goods or commodities to the consumer takes
place; i.e., groceries; bakeries; hobby, knot or yarn shops, book, gift or apparel shops; fishing
equipment, hardware or vehicle sales; restaurants; vehicle rentals or variety stores.
17. Business, personal service. The conduct of business where personal assistance is offered for
compensation; i.e., dressmaking, tailoring, barbers and beauty, etc.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
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Substitute Resolution 2025-033 by Commissioner Hornseth: Removing Parking Requirements
18. Campground. A plot of ground upon which two or more campsites are located, established or
maintained for occupancy by camping units as temporary living quarters for recreational or vacation
purposes.
a. Campground, municipal. Campgrounds owned or operated by the City and designated as public
campgrounds by resolution of the City Council.
b. Campground, private camper parks. A privately owned and operated campground on any parcel,
or adjacent parcels of land in the same ownership, which is used by two or more camping units.
c. Campground, employee. An area operated by an established business with high seasonal
employment of transient workers as a housing alternative and not construed to be a construction
camp.
19. Camper park. A privately owned and operated campground on any parcel, or adjacent parcels of land
in the same ownership, which is used by two or more camping units.
20. Camping unit. A tent or recreational vehicle.
21. Child care, licensed home. In accordance with Alaska Statutes, a private residence where adult care,
protection and supervision is provided for children other than the occupant's. Also called day care,
nursery school, preschool and kindergarten.
22. Church. A building, structure or group of buildings or structures primarily intended for conducting
organized religious services and associated accessory uses. The definition of a church shall be
dependent upon U.S. Internal Revenue Service and the Kenai Peninsula Borough Assessor's Office
interpretation. A standard single-family residence not remodeled for public meetings shall not be
considered a church.
23. Clinic. A building or portion thereof containing offices and facilities for providing out -patient medical,
dental or psychiatric services, and which may include a dispensary to handle medication and other
merchandise prescribed by physicians in connection with their medical practice.
24. Club, private. A building and related facilities owned or operated by a corporation, association or group
of individuals established for the fraternal, social, educational, recreational or cultural enrichment of its
members, but not primarily for profit, and whose members meet certain prescribed qualifications for
membership and pay dues. Includes lodges.
25. Cluster subdivision. A development design technique that permits a reduction in lot area provided
there is no increase in the number of lots permitted under a conventional subdivision or increase in
overall density of development by concentrating buildings in specific areas on a site to allow the
remaining land to be used for recreation, common open space and preservation of environmentally
sensitive areas.
(Commercial building apartment. See Dwelling)
26. Commercial communications tower. A structure intended to support equipment used to transmit
and/or receive communication signals including monopoles, guyed and lattice steel structures. This
definition does not include a tower that supports only one or more amateur radio antennas.
27. Commercial use. An occupation, employment or enterprise that is carried on for profit by the owner,
lessee or licensee.
(Condominium. See Dwelling)
(Convalescent or nursing home. See Housing)
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
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Substitute Resolution 2025-033 by Commissioner Hornseth: Removing Parking Requirements
28. Convenience store. A small-scale neighborhood grocery establishment offering for sale prepackaged
food products, household items and other goods commonly associated with the same and having a
gross floor area of less than 5,000 square feet.
(Dormitory. See Housing)
29. Drinking establishment. Any premises wherein the principal purpose is the retail sale of alcoholic
beverages for consumption on the premises and minors are excluded therefrom by law. Includes bar,
cocktail lounge, tavern and nightclub.
30. Drive-in facility. Any portion of a building or structure which by design permits customers to receive
services, obtain goods or be entertained while remaining in their motor vehicles.
31. Dwelling. A building designed or used exclusively as living quarters for one or more families.
a. Accessory dwelling unit. A single separate dwelling unit, built on a permanent foundation, located
on the same lot as a detached single-family dwelling, which is subordinate in size to the primary
single-family dwelling. There shall only be one accessory dwelling unit per single-family dwelling.
i. Attached accessory dwelling unit (AADU). A dwelling unit that shares a common wall or is
built within the existing primary single-family dwelling. The use of a breezeway is not
considered a form of connection to the primary dwelling.
ii. Detached accessory dwelling unit (DADU). A stand-alone structure or converted portion of
an existing stand-alone accessory structure into a dwelling unit.
b. Apartment. Any portion of a building which is designed, built, rented, leased, let or hired out to
be occupied or which is occupied as the home or residence of an individual for daily living and
doing his own cooking independently of any other individual or family in the same building.
c. Apartment, commercial building. An apartment located within a building designed to
accommodate a mix of residential and commercial uses.
d. Apartment, owner or manager. An apartment within a building that is designed to be used
exclusively as the living quarters for the owner or manager family of that building or a
commercial business located in the building.
e. Apartment, studio. A small apartment less than 500 square feet with a fully functional kitchen
and bathroom.
f. Condominium. A form of housing ownership by which a person may purchase and own one
dwelling unit in a multiunit building or development. Each owner owns a common interest in
such things as the underlying land, common walls, stairwells, elevators, lobbies, laundry rooms
and recreation rooms.
g. Guest house. An accessory building occupied on a temporary basis solely by nonpaying guests.
h. Mobile home. A factory -built home designed to be used as a year-round residential dwelling and
originally designed and mounted on wheels and/or axle supports for transportation by another
vehicle.
Modular home. A factory -built residential structure that is transportable in one or more sections,
is built on a permanent chassis, and is used as a place of human habitation, but which is not
constructed with a permanent hitch or other device allowing transport of the unit other than for
the purpose of delivery to a permanent site, and which does not have wheels or axles
permanently attached to its body or frame. Includes factory -built and manufactured home.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
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Substitute Resolution 2025-033 by Commissioner Hornseth: Removing Parking Requirements
J•
Multiple -family. A building designed as a residence for three or more families, with the number
of families in residence not exceeding the number of dwelling units provided and each living
independently of the other under one roof.
k. Single-family, attached. A building containing two or more dwelling units, each of which has
primary ground floor access to the outside and which are attached to each other by party walls
without openings. Also commonly called townhouse, row house and zero -lot line.
I. Single-family, detached. A building designed and/or used exclusively for occupancy of one family
and entirely surrounded by open space on the same lot.
m. Two-family or duplex. A building containing two single-family dwelling units totally separated
from each other by an unpierced wall extending from ground to roof or unpierced ceiling and
floor extending from exterior wall to exterior wall, except for a common stairwell exterior to both
dwelling units.
n. Unit, dwelling unit. A building or separate portion thereof containing kitchen, living, sleeping
accommodations and at least one bathroom and designed to be occupied exclusively as a
residence by one family.
o. Watchman or caretaker dwelling. An accessory dwelling associated with a commercial or
industrial building or structure for the purpose of housing a watchman or caretaker and
immediate family.
32. Family. Any number of individuals not necessarily related by blood, marriage, adoption or guardianship
living together in a dwelling unit as a single housekeeping unit and distinguished from a group
occupying a rooming house, club, fraternity house or hotel.
33. Farm animal. Any cow, horse, mule, goat, sheep, pig, chicken, or other similar animal commonly kept
as livestock.
34. Flea market. An occasional or periodic sales activity held within a building or open area where groups
of individual sellers offer goods, new and used, for sale to the public, not to include private garage
sales.
35. Floor area, useable. That area used for or intended to be used for the sale of merchandise or services
or as leasable office space as measured from the interior surfaces of the walls enclosing that part of the
building. Such floor area which is used or intended to be used for the storage or processing of
merchandise, hallway or for utilities or sanitary facilities is excluded from this computation of useable
floor area.
36. Fractions. In the determination of density, rcquircd parking space, or other requirements of this Code,
computations resulting in a fractional number of 0.50 or above shall be considered the next larger
whole number.
37. Garage, private. An accessory building or portion of a main building designed or used solely for storage
of motor vehicles, boats and similar vehicles owned by the occupants of the building to which it is
accessory.
38. Greenhouse, commercial. A light -permeating structure used for cultivating and growing plants in a
controlled temperature and humidity environment where such plants are offered for sale either on the
premises or at another location.
(Group care home. See Housing)
(Guest house. See Dwelling)
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
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Substitute Resolution 2025-033 by Commissioner Hornseth: Removing Parking Requirements
39. Guide service. Any premises used for collecting or returning persons from recreation trips when
remuneration is provided for the service.
(Halfway house. See Housing)
40. Health club. Includes, but is not limited to, gymnasiums (except public), private clubs (athletic, health
or recreational), reducing salons and weight control establishments.
41. Historic district. An area containing buildings or places in which historic events occurred or having
special public value because of notable architectural or other features relating to the cultural or artistic
heritage of the community of such significance as to warrant conservation and preservation.
42. Home occupation. Any use customarily conducted entirely within a dwelling, or its accessory building,
and carried on by the occupants thereof, which is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the
dwelling for dwelling purposes and does not change the character thereof, and in connection with
which there is no exterior sign, no display or stock in trade, no outside storage of materials or
equipment, no commodity sold upon the premises and not more than two persons are engaged in such
occupation.
43. Home professional office. A home occupation consisting of the office of a practitioner of a recognized
profession.
(Hostel. See Lodging)
(Hotel. See Lodging)
44. Housing. Structures providing housing for groups of people, such as students, employees or nursing
home residents.
a. Bunkhouse. A building used as living quarters for employee housing where shower and sanitary
facilities are shared and in which there are no individual cooking facilities.
b. Convalescent or nursing home. A structure with sleeping rooms where persons are housed or
lodged and are furnished with meals, nursing and medical care.
c. Dormitory. A building used as residential group living quarters for a student body or religious
order as an associated use to a school, orphanage or other similar institutional use, and does not
include kitchen facilities except a group kitchen facility to serve all residents.
d. Group care home. A dwelling shared by no more than five disabled persons, plus resident staff,
who live together as a single housekeeping unit and in a long-term, family -like environment in
which staff persons provide care, education and participation in community activities for the
residents with the primary goal of enabling residents to live as independently as possible in order
to reach their maximum potential. The term "group care home" shall not include alcoholism or
drug treatment centers, work release facilities for convicts or ex -convicts or other housing
facilities serving as an alternative to incarceration.
e. Halfway house. A licensed home for inmates on release from more restrictive custodial
confinement, or initially placed in lieu of more restrictive custodial confinement, wherein
supervision, rehabilitation and counseling are provided to mainstream residents back into
society, enabling them to live independently. Such placement is pursuant to the authority of the
Alaska Department of Corrections.
45. Junk. Dismantled or wrecked automobiles, aircraft, motor vehicles or machinery, mobile homes,
trailers, watercraft, used appliances or furniture, scrap building materials, metals, rubber, paper,
plastic or other scrap materials.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
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Substitute Resolution 2025-033 by Commissioner Hornseth: Removing Parking Requirements
46. Kennel. Any enclosure, building, shelter, area or establishment used for the purpose of breeding,
buying, selling, keeping or boarding five or more dogs over the age of four months, whether for profit,
pleasure, or as pets, by any person, individual, corporation, group of people or business entity. Does
not include an animal shelter.
47. Livestock. Generally accepted large (over 250 pounds) and small (under 250 pounds) outdoor farm
animals (i.e., cows, goats, horses, pigs, barnyard fowl, etc.). Does not include cats, dogs and other
common household pets.
48. Loading space. A space located on premises for pickup and delivery at the premises. Required off-
street loading space shall not be included as an off-street parking space.
49. Lodging. The renting out of a dwelling, or portion thereof, to provide overnight sleeping
accommodations for a period of less than 30 consecutive days.
a. Bed and breakfast. An owner occupied and operated single-family residential dwelling where
lodging with a meal is provided for compensation on a short-term basis. The term does not
include boardinghouses and separate apartments which are leased on a month -to -month or
longer basis.
b. Boarding or rooming. An owner occupied building which has not more than five rooms available
for rent or lease on other than a day-to-day basis and not open to transient guests for residential
occupancy and in which no cooking or dining facilities are provided in the individual rooms. Meals
may be regularly prepared and served for compensation at a table, family -style, without service
or ordering of individual portions from a menu. The term includes lodging house or rooming
house but does not include separate apartments with individual kitchen and bath facilities.
c. Hostel. A building, or portion thereof, in which temporary or overnight lodging is provided for
hikers, cyclists or other travelers not generally traveling by car.
d. Hotel. A facility with six or more guest rooms and on -premises management offering transient
lodging accommodations to the general public on a daily rate where access to all sleeping rooms
is through a main entrance and which may provide food, entertainment, meeting rooms,
recreational facilities or various personal services. Includes lodges and inns.
e. Motel. A building, or group of detached or connected buildings, having six or more guest rooms,
an on -premises manager and parking conveniently located on the premises, which are designed
primarily to offer sleeping accommodations, with or without meals, to the motoring public on a
daily rate. Includes designations such as motor lodges, auto courts, tourist courts and similar
terms.
f. Short-term rental. A dwelling unit, or portion thereof, that is offered or provided to a guest for
compensation for a period of less than 30 consecutive days. Short-term rentals may be in
individual rooms in single-family homes, units in apartments, condominiums, townhouses, and
multifamily dwellings.
(Long-term rental. See Rental, long-term)
50. Lot. A parcel of land of at least sufficient size to meet minimum zoning requirements for use, coverage
and area and to provide such yards and other open spaces as are herein required. Such lot shall have
frontage or access on a public street or on an approved private street and may consist of:
a. A single lot of record;
b. A portion of a lot of record;
c. A combination of complete lots of record, or complete lots of record and portions of lots of
record, or portions of lots of record; or
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
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d. A parcel of land described by metes and bounds, provided that in no case of division or
combination shall any residual lot or parcel be created which does not meet the requirements of
this chapter and that, in the case of multiple lots or portions thereof, the property be replatted to
eliminate interior lot lines.
1. Lot area. The total horizontal area within the lot lines of a lot, exclusive of streets and
alleys.
2. Lot, buildable or useable area. That portion of a lot that a prudent person would use to
construct a building and providc rcquircd parking. This excludes lakes and rivers, creeks,
cliffs, marshes and other similar natural obstacles to development with the property
counting toward minimum required size.
3. Lot, corner. A lot situated at the intersection of two or more streets having an angle of
intersection of not more than 135 degrees.
4. Lot coverage. The area of a site covered by building or roofed areas, including covered
porches, decks and accessory buildings, but excluding allowed projecting eaves.
5. Lot depth. The horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines measured on the
longitudinal centerline.
6. Lot, flag. A lot or parcel located to the rear of another lot or parcel, the main body of which
does not front on a street and is accessed by a narrow corridor.
7. Lot frontage. The portion of a lot abutting a street. Measured along the horizontal distance
between the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the front lot line.
8. Lot, interior. A lot other than a corner lot.
9. Lot line, front. In the case of an interior lot, a line separating the lot from the street. In the
case of a corner lot, the owner may choose which street he shall designate as the front of
the lot. Once the choice of frontage has been made, it cannot be changed unless all
requirements for yard space are met.
10. Lot line, rear. A line opposite and most distant from the front lot line and, in the case of
irregular or triangular shaped lots, a line not less than ten feet in length within the lot,
parallel to and at the maximum distance from the front lot line.
11. Lot line, side. Lot boundary not a front lot line or a rear lot line.
12. Lot line, zero. The mean horizontal line whereby two adjacent buildings from adjacent lots
can be constructed with a common party wall providing a proper fire wall rating. All other
aspects are the same as in conventional development.
13. Lot width. The average horizontal distance separating side lot lines of a lot and at right
angles to its depth. The lot width for lots surrounding a cul-de-sac bulb and flag lots will be
measured on the mean horizontal distance between side lot lines.
51. Lumberyard. An establishment that sells sawn timber and other building materials typically stored on
the premises.
52. Manufacturing, heavy. A use engaged in the basic processing and manufacturing of materials or
products predominately from extracted or raw materials; or a use engaged in storage of or
manufacturing processes using flammable or explosive materials; or storage or manufacturing
processes that potentially involve hazardous or commonly recognized offensive conditions.
53. Manufacturing, light. A use engaged in the manufacture, predominantly from previously prepared
material, of finished products or parts that, because of the nature of its equipment, operations,
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
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processes, materials, and products, has little or no potential of creating noise, vibration, dust, smoke,
fumes, odor, glare, or other environmental impacts on surrounding properties or uses.
54. Marijuana. Marijuana means "marijuana" as that term is defined in Alaska Statute 17.38.900 and any
amendments thereto.
55. Marijuana establishment. Marijuana establishment means a marijuana cultivation facility, a marijuana
testing facility, a marijuana product manufacturing facility, or a retail marijuana store as those terms
are defined in AS 17.38.900 and any amendments thereto.
a. Marijuana cultivation facility. Marijuana cultivation facility means an entity registered to
cultivate, prepare, and package marijuana and to sell marijuana to retail marijuana stores, to
marijuana product manufacturing facilities, and to other marijuana cultivation facilities, but not
to consumers.
1. Limited marijuana cultivation facility. A limited marijuana cultivation facility has the
privileges set forth at 3 AAC 305.405(a) and (b), and is subject to the prohibitions at 3 AAC
306.405(c), except that it must have fewer than 500 square feet under cultivation.
b. Marijuana product manufacturing facility. Marijuana product manufacturing facility means an
entity registered to purchase marijuana; manufacture, prepare, and package marijuana products;
and sell marijuana and marijuana products to other marijuana product manufacturing facilities
and to retail marijuana stores, but not to consumers.
c. Marijuana testing facility. Marijuana testing facility means an entity registered to analyze and
certify the safety and potency of marijuana.
d. Retail marijuana store. Retail marijuana store means an entity registered to purchase marijuana
from marijuana cultivation facilities, to purchase marijuana and marijuana products from
marijuana product manufacturing facilities, and to sell marijuana and marijuana products to
consumers.
56. Marijuana products. Marijuana products means concentrated marijuana products and marijuana
products that are comprised of marijuana and other ingredients and are intended for use or
consumption, such as, but not limited to, edible products, ointments, and tinctures.
57. Marina. A facility for storing, servicing, fueling, berthing and securing and launching of boats that may
include the sale of fuel and incidental supplies for the boat owners and guests. Also includes harbor.
(Mobile home. See Dwelling)
58. Mobile home park. A parcel or adjacent parcels of land in the same ownership upon which two or more
mobile homes are located or for which space is leased or held out for lease or use on a month -to -
month or longer basis. This does not include sale lots on which unoccupied mobile homes are parked
for inspection and sales and shall not be construed to mean tourist facilities for parking of travel
trailers, motor homes or campers.
59. Mobile medical unit. A trailer, motorized coach or van capable of being transported from place to
place, containing medical equipment such as a CT scanner, MRI or similarly complex medical diagnostic
device or decontamination equipment.
(Modular home. See Dwelling)
(Motel. See Lodging)
(Multiple -family. See Dwelling)
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
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60. Nonconforming building. Any building or portion thereof lawfully existing at the effective date of the
ordinance affecting it and which does not conform to all of the use, height and density regulations of
the zone in which it is located.
61. Nonconforming use. A use which lawfully occupied a building or land at the effective date of the
ordinance affecting it that does not conform to the use provisions of the zoning district in which it is
located.
62. Noxious use. A use which is injurious or harmful to health, highly disagreeable or offensive.
63. Office. A building or portion of a building wherein services are performed involving predominantly
administrative, professional or clerical operations; i.e., travel, insurance, employment, utility, public
service or government agencies.
64. Open area. Open area is any portion of the lot not:
a. Covered by a structure, or;
b. Used for parking spaces and maneuvering.
65. Owner. Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, partnership, corporation, trust or any other legal
entity having sufficient proprietary interest in the land, including the attorney or agent thereof.
66. Owner -occupied. The use of a dwelling unit as the primary residence and permanent place of abode for
the individual who holds the title of a property.
67. Park. Any public land available for recreational, educational, cultural or aesthetic use.
68. Parking area. A structure or an open area, other than a street, alley or other right-of-way, on which
vehicle parking spaces are defined, designated or otherwise identified and available, whether free or
for compensation, for use by the public, clients, tenants, customers, employees or owners of the
property for which thc parking arca is rcquircd by ordinance..
69. Parking rcquircmcnts as statcd in tcrms of cmployccs. The maximum numbcr of cmployccs who will
be at thc sitc at one timc on cithcr a singlc shift or an ovcrlap of shifts.
70. Parking space, off-street. A designated area sufficient in size to accommodate one motor vehicle,
exclusive of maneuvering room, designed with adequate independent access to, but located off, any
street, alley or other right-of-way.
71. Parking, valet. Attendant parking provided as a service to patrons of commercial establishments.
72. Peddler. A person who, with no fixed place of business, goes from house to house, place to place, or
from store to store transporting goods, wares or merchandise for sale or offering or exposing the same
for sale or making sales and delivering articles to purchasers. (See Transient merchant and Vending,
Street.)
73. Planned unit development. A land development under unified control that is planned and constructed
in its entirety as a single development operation or in a series of programmed stages. The development
may include streets, circulation ways, utilities, residences, commercial buildings, open spaces and other
site features and improvements some of which may not otherwise be individually permitted.
74. Profession. An occupation or calling requiring the practice of a learned art through specialized
knowledge, training, experience or a degree issued by an institute of higher learning; i.e., doctor of
medicine, lawyer, engineer or real estate broker.
75. Professional office. The office of a member of a recognized profession maintained for the conduct of
that profession.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
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76. Recreational, indoor commercial. A facility accommodating such indoor recreation activities as skating
rinks, bowling lanes or shooting/archery ranges.
77. Recreational, outdoor public. Outdoor recreation facilities such as sports fields, ice rinks, playing fields
or miniature golf.
78. Recreational vehicle. A vehicle used or intended to be used as transient living or sleeping quarters for
humans and which may be driven, towed or propelled from one location to another without change in
structure or design, whether or not the same is supported by wheels or identified by a model, serial or
vehicle registration number. Includes travel trailers, camping trailers, tent campers, trailer coaches,
motor homes, truck campers and similar vehicles.
79. Recreational vehicle (RV) park. Any parcel of land upon which two or more recreational vehicle sites
are located, established or maintained for commercial occupancy by recreational vehicles of the
general public as temporary living quarters for recreation or vacation purposes. Includes trailer park
and camper park.
80. Recycling center. A building in which used material is separated and processed prior to shipment to
others who will use those materials to manufacture new products.
81. Recycling collection point. An incidental use serving as a neighborhood drop-off point for temporary
storage of recoverable resources. No processing of such items would be allowed. This facility would
generally be located in a shopping center parking lot or in other public/quasi-public areas such as
churches and schools, as opposed to being allowed on residential or vacant lots.
(82) Rental, long-term. A dwelling unit, or portion thereof, that is rented, loaned, leased, or hired out for a
period of 30 consecutive days or more.
(Rental, short-term. See Lodging)
83. Repair service, household/appliance. A business establishment where repairs are made to appliances
and furniture.
84. Residence. A home, abode or place where an individual is actually living at a specific point in time.
85. Resource extraction. Commercial or industrial operations involving the removal of nonrenewable
natural resources such as ore, topsoil, sand, gravel, rock, gas, oil or any operations having similar
characteristics. Said use includes the use of heavy equipment such as loaders, dozers, backhoes and
crushers.
86. Restaurant. An establishment whose principal business is the sale of food and/or beverages to
customers in a ready -to -consume state and whose principal method of operation includes one or both
of the following characteristics:
a. Customers, normally provided with an individual menu, are served their foods and beverages by
a restaurant employee at the same table or counter at which the food and beverages are
consumed; and/or
b. A cafeteria -type operation where food and beverages generally are consumed within the
restaurant building.
87. Restaurant, fast-food. An establishment whose principal business is the sale of quickly prepared, ready -
to -eat food and/or beverages for consumption within the restaurant building, within a motor vehicle
parked on the premises, or off the premises as carry -out orders, and whose principal method of
operation includes the following characteristics: orders are generally taken at a main counter or drive -
up window and food and/or beverages are usually served in disposable wrapping or containers. This
includes drive-in and carry -out restaurants.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
Page 11 of 34
Substitute Resolution 2025-033 by Commissioner Hornseth: Removing Parking Requirements
88. Right-of-way. An area or strip of public land which incorporates or is intended to be occupied by, but
not limited to, streets, alleys, sidewalks, bike paths, curbs, gutters, landscaping and/or public utilities.
89. Salvage yard (auto wrecking, scrap, junk). Any area used for the storage, keeping or abandonment of
junk or waste material, including scrap metal or other scrap materials, or for the dismantling,
demolition or abandonment of automobiles, machinery, other vehicles or parts thereof.
90. School. Any public, religious or nonprofit facility providing a general curriculum of academic or
vocational instruction serving any or all grades between kindergarten and twelfth grade.
91. School, commercial. A facility providing commercial instruction in such activities as music, dance, arts,
crafts and sailing.
92. School, adult vocational. A facility providing a general curriculum of adult academic or vocational
instruction.
93. Setback. The required minimum distance from a right-of-way or lot line that establishes the area within
which only fencing, landscaping, driveways, parking and similar uses are permitted. Any structure
including, but not limited to, decks, stairways, porches or other attachments to a building are
specifically prohibited in the setback. Building eaves are permitted to extend into the setback a
maximum of two feet.
94. Shopping center. A single complex which provides a combination of retail establishments designed in
such a manner as to provide convenience for shoppers with common parking facilities. Includes mall.
(Single-family, attached. See Dwelling)
(Single-family, detached. See Dwelling)
95. Solid waste facility. A disposal site employing an engineering method for disposing of solid wastes in a
manner that minimizes environmental hazards. Includes landfill, compactor, transfer, etc.
96. Storage. A structure or designated area that provides space for storing.
a. Container. An accessory storage use consisting of containers such as semi -tractor vans, shipping
containers and conex containers originally designed to transport goods and materials via
highway, rail, air or sea, which are placed on a parcel of land and used for covered storage
provided that all wheel assemblies have been removed, and the unit is located outside any
setbacks. Containers, whether temporary or permanent, are considered a structure and must
comply with current adopted building codes. Railroad box cars are excluded except in the
industrial zone. (See Accessory Use/Building, Building, and Structure)
b. Outdoor. The commercial keeping, in an unroofed area and usually enclosed by a fence, of any
goods, junk, material, merchandise or vehicles in the same place for an extended period of time.
In the harbor commercial area, the use is limited to the storage of boats only.
c. Self-service. A building or group of buildings consisting of individual, small, self-contained units
that are leased or owned for storage of business and household goods or contractors' supplies.
Includes mini warehouses.
d. Warehouse and distribution. A building used primarily for the storage and/or distribution of
goods, products, materials, supplies and equipment, but excluding bulk storage of materials that
are flammable or explosive or that create hazardous or commonly recognized offensive
conditions.
97. Street. A dedicated public way which affords the principal means of access to abutting property, such
as an avenue, place, drive, boulevard, highway or other similar public thoroughfare, except an alley as
defined herein.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
Page 12 of 34
Substitute Resolution 2025-033 by Commissioner Hornseth: Removing Parking Requirements
98. Structure. Anything constructed or erected on the ground or attached to something having location on
the ground, including, but not limited to, buildings, towers, and sheds. Fences, retaining walls less than
three feet in height, signs and similar improvements of a minor character are excluded.
99. Surface, durable. Means brick, flag -type stone, gravel, cement, or asphalt.
100. Temporary structure. A structure without any foundation or footings as allowed by the adopted
building code which must be completely removed from the parcel when the temporary permit for the
structure/use expires.
101. Trailer. A structure standing on wheels, towed or hauled by another vehicle and used for carrying
materials, goods or objects or as a temporary office or business.
102. Transient merchant. Any person, partnership, firm or corporation, whether a resident of the City or
not, who engages in a temporary business, within a period not exceeding 150 consecutive days in a
calendar year, of selling and delivering goods and/or services, wares and merchandise for profit or
nonprofit within the City by operating on a door-to-door, street corner or similar basis; or from no fixed
location or office; or from a location out-of-doors or in quarters that are easily moveable, such as a
temporary leased area or space, motor vehicle, trailer or tent. Includes peddlers, solicitors, itinerant
merchants and vendors. Does not include vehicles for hire.
(Two-family or duplex. See Dwelling)
(Unit, dwelling unit. See Dwelling)
103. Utility, public facility. An installation owned by an agency under public franchise or ownership, or under
certificate of convenience and necessity, providing the public with electriCity, gas, heat, steam,
communication, water, sewage collection or other similar service.
104. Vehicle, motor. A self-propelled device used for transportation of people or goods over land surfaces
and licensed as a motor vehicle.
105. Vending. The sale of food, services or merchandise.
a. Hawking. Is the loud or continuous audible solicitation of business by a vendor to the general
public.
b. Mobile vending cart. Is a non -motorized structure or unit on wheels that is easily moved and
used for vending.
c. Mobile vendor. A person or business that sells food or permitted types of goods from City -
approved locations using (i) a licensed vehicle or cart capable of movement; or (ii) a licensed
trailer pulled behind a motor vehicle.
d. Pre -packaged food. Ready -to -eat food that is cooked, wrapped, packaged, processed, or
portioned for service, sale or distribution.
e. Roving vendor. A person who offers only pre -packaged food items to the public, with or without
the use of a licensed motor vehicle, from no fixed location on public property, only on rights of
way within designated zoning districts, excluding Fourth Avenue between Port Avenue and Van
Buren Street, and also excluding Fourth and Fifth Avenues between Jefferson Street and Railway
Avenue.
f. Transient merchant. Any person, partnership, firm or corporation, whether a resident of the City
or not, who engages in a temporary business, within a period not exceeding 150 consecutive days
in a calendar year, of selling and delivering goods and/or services, wares and merchandise for
profit or nonprofit within the City by operating from a location out-of-doors or in quarters that
are easily moveable, such as a temporary leased area or space, or motor vehicle, trailer or tent.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
Page 13 of 34
Substitute Resolution 2025-033 by Commissioner Hornseth: Removing Parking Requirements
Includes peddlers, solicitors, itinerant merchants and vendors. Does not include vehicles for hire.
Transient merchants operate exclusively from private property. (Note: Transient merchant
definition relocated. Previously 15.10.140. B. 95.)
106. Veterinary hospital. A facility, which may include animal runs, in which veterinary services are rendered
to animals and domestic pets and which may include clipping, bathing, boarding and other services.
Includes veterinary clinic.
(Watchman or caretaker dwelling. See Dwelling)
107. Water -dependent. A use or activity which can be carried out only on, in or adjacent to water areas
because the use requires access to the water body for water -borne transportation, recreation, energy,
production or source of water.
108. Water -related. Uses which are not directly dependent upon access to a water body but which provide
goods or services that are directly associated with water -dependent land or waterway use and which, if
not located adjacent to water, would result in a public loss of the quality of goods or services offered.
109. Yard. A required open space on the same lot with a main building, unoccupied or unobstructed from
the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
a. Front. The area extending across the full width of a lot, measured between the front lot line and
the nearest exterior wall of the building, front of a bay window or the front of a covered porch or
other similar projection, whichever is the nearest to the front lot line.
b. Rear. A yard extending across the full width of the lot between the most rear extension of the
main building and the rear lot line. The depth of the required rear yard shall be measured
horizontally from the point of the rear lot line nearest to the main building. In cases of double
frontages and corner lots, there are no rear yards, only front and side yards.
c. Side. A yard between a main building and side lot line, extending from the front yard to the rear
yard. The width of the required side yard shall be measured horizontally from the nearest point
of the side lot line toward the nearest part of the main building.
110. Zero -lot line. The location of a building on a lot in such a manner that one or more of the building's
sides rests directly on a lot line.
(Ord. 626, § 3, 1989; Ord. 633, § 1, 1990; Ord. 92-02; Ord. 92-14; Ord. 93-05; Ord. 94-26; Ord. 95-07; Ord. 95-17;
Ord. 96-05; Ord. 97-12; Ord. 98-02; Ord. 98-06; Ord. 98-09; Ord. 99-01; Ord. 99-10; Ord. 99-16, § 3, 1999; Ord.
2003-09; Ord. No. 2010-005, § 1, 10-11-2010; Ord. No. 2011-004, § 1, 5-29-2012; Ord. No. 2014-002, § 1, 4-28-
2014 ; Ord. No. 2014-004, § 1, 5-27-2014; Ord. No. 2015-001, § 1, 2-23-2015; Ord. No. 2016-005, § 3, 6-27-2016;
Ord. No. 2018-002, § 4; Ord. No. 2018-004, § 1; Ord. No. 2020-012, § 1, 10-12-2020; Ord. No. 2022-002, § 1, 1-24-
2022; Ord. No. 2022-016, § 1, 1-9-2023; Ord. No. 2023-019, § 1, 7-10-2023; Ord. No. 2025-007, § 1, 4-28-2025)
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
Page 14 of 34
Section 2. Seward City Code Title 15.10.215 Parking is hereby amended to read as follows (new
language is in bolded italics and underlined and deleted language is stricken):
15.10.215 Parking.
A. General Requirement. No minimum number of off-street vehicle parking spaces is required for
any use, unless otherwise specified in this section.
B. Optional Parking. Off-street parking may be provided at the discretion of the property owner or
developer, provided it meets applicable design and dimensional standards of this title.
A. Except in the CB and the HC districts, there shall be provided permanently maintained off street parking for
ach principal business. It shall be the responsibility of the busincss owner to provide and maintain said off
street parking in accordance with this chapter continuously during thc life of thc busincss.
B. For ach principal building or use within a principal building, there shall be no Tess than thc number of off
street vehicle parking spaces specified under this section:
Land Use
Minimum Number of Parking Spaces
Single family and 2 family dwellings and parish houses
2 parking spaces per dwelling unit
Multiple family dwellings and other places containing
multiple dwelling units
2 parking spaces per dwelling unit plus 1/2 space for
every unit larger than 2 bedrooms or greater than
1,000 square feet in size
Hotels and motels
1 space per guest unit
Lodging, rooming and boardinghouses
1 space per guest room plus spaces for the principal
dwelling unit
Dwelling, accessory dwelling unit
1 off street parking space in addition to those -
required of the principal dwelling
1 space per dwelling unit
Institutions and Pulblic I Iscs
Churches, auditoriums, sports arenas, funeral chapels,
th atcrs and other places of public assembly
1 space for ach 4 s ats maximum capacity
Multi family dwelling, institutional
1 space per unit
Hospitals, group care homes, long term care facilities
and other h althcare facilities
1 space per 2 beds at maximum capacity plus 1 space
for ach employee on duty
Dormitories/Bunkhouses
1 space per 4 residents at maximum capacity
Public libraries, museums and art galleries; post
offices; community/senior centers
1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor ar a
Primary and secondary public and private schools
1 parking space for every 4 seats in the main
auditorium or assembly room, or 3 parking spaces for
every classroom plus 1 parking space for each staff
member or employee, whichever is gr atcr
Post secondary, vocational and music schools; dance -
studios and colleges
Yz parking space for ach instructor and % space for
ach studcnt, based upon maximum studcnt capacity
at one time
Day care, nurseries and kindergartens
1/2 space for ach staff member and employee plus 1
space for ach 1,000 square feet of gross floor ar a
Offices
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
Page 15 of 34
Office buildings (public and private), profcssional
center, financial institutions and othcr similar use:,
1 parking spacc for each 500 squarc fcct of gross
officc floor arca, but not Tess than 2 spaces
Officc (medical or dental}
Two spaccs per tr atmcnt room and one for each
doctor, dentist, hygienist or othcr profcssional
practitioner on site.
Entertainment and cervices
Skating rink, youth hall, fraternal and civic club,
assembly hall and other similar uses without fixed
c ats
1 parking space for ach 100 square feet of gross floor
ar a
Eating and drinking establishment
1 parking space per 200 square feet of gross floor
ar a, or one for ach 4 s ats, whichever is gr ater
Bowling alley
'1 parking spaces for ach alley plus 1 for ach
employee on duty
Co l
Food store, shopping center and mall
1 parking space for ach 300 square feet of gross floor
ar a but not less than 6 spaces
Barbcr, beauty and othcr personal services shop
1 parking spacc per 100 squarc feet of gross floor arca
Rctail storc or scrvicc business
1 parking spacc for each 300 squarc fcct of gross floor
area
Service or repair shop; retail storc handling exclusively
bulky merchandise such as machinery, furniture,
wholesale stores, appliances, carpet, showrooms, etc.
1 parking spacc for each 400 squarc fcct of gross floor
ar a
Motor vehicle sales and scrvicc establishment
1 parking spacc for each 400 squarc fcct of gross sales
floor ar a plus 4 spaces for ach auto service stall
Laundry and dry cl aning establishment
1 parking space for ach 500 square feet of gross floor
ar a, or 1 parking space for ach 4 coin operated
washing machines, dryers or dry cl aning machines,
whichever is gr ater
Gasoline service station
1 parking spacc for each 2 gas pumps plus 2 spaces for
each gr asc rack, wash rack and stall for servicing
vehicles
Inductr•aI
Industrial, processing, manufacturing and assembling
1 parking spacc for each 500 squarc fcct of gross floor
ar a except that officc spacc shall provide parking
space as required for offices
1 parking spacc for each 1500 squarc fcct of gross
floor ar a, but not less than 3 spaces
Marine Related Uses
Harbor or marina
1 parking spacc for every 2 established boat stalls or
equivalent berths based on an average boat length of
/10 fcct and, if a launch ramp is included, a minimum
of 20% of the spaccs will be long enough to
accommodate vehicles with boat trailers
Day cruise, charter boat operators licensed for 20 or
more people
1 parking spacc per 4 people maximum capacity
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
Page 16 of 34
C. Unlisted uscs. The requirements for off street parking facilities for uscs not specifically mentioned in this
section shall be the same as the above mentioned use which, in the opinion of the administrative official, is
most similar to the use not specifically mentioned.
D. Minimum dimensions of off-street spaces and aisles. The minimum dimensions of spaces and aisles shall be
as follows:
1. Parking spaces shall be at least 9 feet wide and 18 feet long.
2. The minimum width of traffic aisles providing access to parking lot spaces shall be:
Angle of Parking
(degrees)
One -Way
(feet)
Two -Way
(feet)
Parallel
12
20
30
14
21
45
16
22
60
18
23
90
20
24
E. Location. Subject to (1) and (2) of this subsection, all required parking shall be located on the lot occupied by
the principal use served, or on a lot abutting the lot occupied by the principal use.
1. Required parking may bc provided on a lot that is not occupicd or abutting thc principal usc, provided
that (i) there is a pedestrian routc not longer than 600 feet to thc lot occupicd by thc principal usc, or
access is provided by a scheduled shuttle service or a valet parking attendant.
2. Required parking may be located on a lot not occupied by the principal use served only if (i) parking is a
recorded agreement among its owner, the owner of the lot occupied by the principal use and the City
that thc required parking will bc maintained for thc benefit of thc principal usc served for thc life of
that usc.
F. Site plan. A site plan showing all parking areas shall accompany all applications for building permits. Said plan
shall show dimensions of spaces, curb cuts and other information necessary to determine compliance with
the provisions of this section. The administrative official shall approve or reject the site plan on the basis of
compliance with the requirements of this section. No building permit shall be issued until the parking site
plan is approved. A site plan may exclude showing a parking area only if there is no parking area for the
site.
G. Street access. All off-street vehicle parking facilities shall be designed with appropriate means of access to
street, alley or other right-of-way, and will have adequate maneuvering area. No driveway or curb cuts in any
district shall be less than 12 feet or more than 35 feet in width. Detailed plans for all curb cuts shall be
submitted to the administrative official for approval before a building permit is issued.
H. Parking lots. Every lot or parcel of land used as a public or private parking area shall be developed as follows,
subject to the approval of the plans by the administrative official:
1. Lighting of all parking areas shall be arranged to reflect away from adjacent residential areas and all
public streets and highways;
2. All parking spaces and lots shall be durably surfaced, free of mud and standing water, and be dust free;
3. Where such area adjoins the side of a lot in any residential district, it shall be separated from such lot
by a fence or hedge not less than 4 feet or more than 6 feet in height. Such fence or hedge shall be
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
Page 17 of 34
maintained in good condition and shall not extend beyond front yard lines required in such residential
district;
4. All parking (except that serving single-family and duplex residences) shall be so arranged that ingress
and egress are possible without backing over a sidewalk, sidewalk area, or onto a street of collector or
larger designation; and
5. Turning and maneuvering space (except that which services single-family and duplex residences) shall
be located entirely on private property, provided that the usable portion of an alley may be credited as
aisle space subject to safety approval by the City engineer.
Dual usc of lots. Two or morc buildings or uscs may collectively provide thc required off street parking, in
which case the required number of parking spaces shall not be Tess than the sum of the requirements for the
several individual uses computed separately. In the instance of dual function of off street parking where
operating hours of uses do not overlap, the planning and zoning commission may, by conditional use permit,
reduce the required parking to any amount that meets the requirements of ach use.
J. Computation of numbers of spaces. In figuring thc total parking requirements for a usc, any fraction of %z or
more shall require onc morc space.
K. Reduction of spaces. No existing parking ar a and no parking arca provided for thc purposc of complying
with the provisions of this section shall, after adoption of the ordinance codified in this chapter, be
relinquished or reduced in any manner below the requirements of this section.
L. Uses of parking ar as. Required parking ar as and spaces shall not be used for sales display, storage, repair
work or any other purposes other than parking. All vehicles in custody of an operator of a business for
service, repair, storage, sale, or othcr purposc shall bc stored on thc prcmiscs or on a separate vehicle
parking lot and shall not bc parked on a public right of way.
M. Location on property. Parking spaces shall be permitted in any required yard area provided that within the
residential districts no parking space shall be permitted within five feet of any side property line.
N. Intersection with public street. At the intersection of any private drive or entrance or exit for a common
parking area with a public street, no fence, wall, hedge, or other planting or structure forming a material
impediment to visibility between a height of 21/2 feet and eight feet shall be erected, planted, placed or
maintained, and no vehicle so impeding visibility shall be parked within triangular area defined by lines
connecting points as follows:
Beginning at the point where the midline of the private drive or entrance or exit for a common parking
area intersects the public right-of-way to a point 35 feet along the right-of-way line in the direction of
the nearer lane of approaching traffic, thence to a point 25 feet toward the interior of the property
along the previously described midline, and thence to point of beginning.
0. Accessible parking requirements. All parking shall comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
P. Group usc of lots. Whcrc morc than onc tenant or usc is included within any onc building or on any onc lot,
the parking requirements shall bc thc sum total of the parking requirements for all of the various tenants or
uses provided, however, that:
1. The aggregation of tenants or uses shall meet all the requirements within the definition of "shopping
center" in order to become entitled to utilize the parking ratio specified in section 15.10.215(B).
2. Where a hotel or motel has othcr principal uscs such as restaurants, bar and meeting rooms located on
its prcmiscs, the principal usc requiring thc gr atcst amount of parking shall provide 100 percent of
the required parking spaces and thc other uses shall provide, in addition, at least 70 percent of the
parking spaces which would bc required if these were stand alone uses.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
Page 18 of 34
3. Where a convenience storc includes a self scrvicc gas station, the required parking shall be determined
gasoline service station.
(Ord. 626, § 3, 1989; Ord. 93-06; Ord. 94-17; Ord. 96-02; Ord. 96-13; Ord. 98-06; Ord. 98-09, § 2; Ord. No. 99-13, §
1, 1999; Ord. 99-16, § 4, 1999; Ord. No. 2006-007, § 1, 9-7-2006; Ord. No. 2013-001, § 1, 1-28-2013; Ord. No. 2018-
004, § 1; Ord. No. 2025-007, § 3, 4-28-2025)
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:33 [EST]
Page 19 of 34
Section 3. Seward City Code Title 15.10.226 Land uses allowed is hereby amended to read as
follows (new language is in bolded italics and underlined and deleted language is
stricken):
15.10.226 Land uses allowed.
A. Table 15.10.226 Land Uses Allowed is incorporated herein by reference and the restrictions contained
therein are mandatory unless otherwise modified by this chapter (See Table 15.10.226)
B. Lodging as defined in section 15.10.140B. is allowed in accordance with table 15.10.225 of this chapter and
subject to the following conditions:
1. Regardless of the date such use began, an annual administrative permit is required. Prior to issuing the
permit, the city shall conduct an annual life safety inspection of each guest room to assure compliance
with the current adopted building code door/window egress standards, the presence of an operable
and inspected fire extinguisher and adequate smoke detection systems, a posted evacuation plan, and
visible signs showing exit locations.
2. The application for an annual administrative permit shall be accompanied by a fee established by city
council resolution. A fee will be issued for each separate, advertised, rentable lodging unit.
3. Before any permit is issued, the applicant shall furnish evidence of the existence of one or more
policies of insurance, issued by an insurance company satisfactory to the city, providing insurance
coverage for lodging. Policies shall stipulate that the insurer will give written notice to the city at least
30 days prior to the cancellation, expiration, lapse or other termination of the insurance coverage.
4. Parking area(s), if provided, will be provided in accordance with section 15.10.215 of this chapter.
5. No cooking or cooking facilities are permitted in individual guest bedrooms.
6. Within principally residential districts RR, R1, R2, R3, UR lodging is limited to a home occupation within
an owner -occupied dwelling which is the owner's principal place of residence and to the rental of not
more than 50 percent of the bedrooms to a maximum of three.
7. Within principally residential districts R2, R3, UR, lodging in multifamily dwellings is limited to not more
than 50 percent of the dwelling units with one of the units being the owner's principal place of
residence.
8. Within commercial districts lodging within a dwelling unit is limited to the rental of not more than five
guest bedrooms regardless of building or business ownership.
9. Within principally commercial districts OR, AC, HC, and CB, excluding the industrial zoning district,
multifamily dwellings used for lodging purposes are not required to be the business or property
owner's principal place of residence. The use shall be limited to not more than five dwelling units.
10. The rental of individual rooms for lodging purposes is not extended to apartment unit tenants.
11. Regardless of business name, the use of more than five guest bedrooms or apartments is considered a
motel or hotel for building and other code interpretation purposes.
C. Mobile vendor as defined in section 15.10.140(B)(98) Vending (C) of this chapter and which are allowed in
accordance with table §15.10.225 are subject to the following development requirements:
1. An application for a mobile vendor must be submitted on a form provided by the city clerk's office
yearly with colored pictures of at least two different angles of the unit the applicant is applying to
license and a description that includes the length and width, when in its widest configuration.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Page 20 of 34
2. Mobile vendors may operate at designated locations, by permit. Policies and procedures shall be set by
resolution of the city council.
3. The city police department has the right to close down a mobile vendor if vending is causing or
contributing to an imminent public safety hazard.
4. No mobile vending shall take place on public property between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
unless otherwise posted.
5. A mobile vendor may only offer, for sale, the following types of goods and services on public property:
food and/or non-alcoholic beverages; handicrafts, artwork, jewelry or similar goods or firewood.
6. Licenses. In addition to complying with City of Seward ordinances related to mobile vendors and
applicable regulations, the owner and operator is responsible for applying for and obtaining all other
necessary licenses and satisfying the standards of the city permit conditions.
7. Mobile vendor vehicles must be self-contained when operating, except for the required trash and or
recycling receptacles, which shall be in a safe location and in no event shall impede the free movement
of automobiles or pedestrians, within their permitted lot or space.
8. Mobile vendors must serve to the sidewalk or esplanade next to a sidewalk when parked in spaces
parallel to city sidewalks.
9. It shall be unlawful for a vendor to attract customers by hawking or physically accosting persons.
10. Each mobile vendor vehicle shall provide the city with a certificate of insurance to cover public liability
in the standard amount set by city policy. Insurance policies shall stipulate that the insurer will give
written notice to the city at least 30 days prior to cancellation or other termination in coverage. Prior
to acceptance of their permit, vendors shall execute an instrument under the terms of which the
permittee shall agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the city from any and all claims for
injury or damage to persons or property suffered in connection with vendor activities.
11. Any mobile vendor base station shall be properly licensed.
12. Mobile vendors shall comply with all city code, policy and procedures. Failure to adhere to the
regulations for mobile vendors is cause for revocation or suspension of the license/permit by the city
clerk.
13. Mobile vendors shall display required permits and city business license in a prominent location on the
mobile vending cart or vehicle from which the business is conducted pursuant to the permit, so it is
protected from the weather and easily visible to the public.
D. Roving vendor as defined in section 15.10.140 B 98 (e) of this chapter and which are allowed in accordance
with table 15.10.225 are subject to the following development requirements:
1. Roving vendors shall not vend on any public street where the legal speed limit exceeds 25 miles per
hour, or on Fourth Avenue between Port Avenue and Van Buren Street, and also excluding that portion
of Fourth and Fifth Avenues between Jefferson Street and Railway Avenue.
2. Roving vendors shall not vend on any public street before 6:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m., unless
otherwise posted.
3. Roving vendors shall vend only when the vehicle is lawfully parked and completely stopped.
4. Roving vendors shall vend on public streets from the side of the vehicle away from moving traffic, and
within one foot of the curb or edge of the street.
5. Roving vendors shall not vend or permit the vehicle to stand in one place in any public place or street
for more than 30 minutes or in front of any premises for any time if the owner or lessee objects.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Page 21 of 34
6. An application for a roving vendor vehicle must be submitted on a form provided by the city clerk's
office yearly with colored pictures of at least two different angles of the unit the applicant is applying
to license and a description that includes the length and width, when in its widest configuration.
7. The city police department has the right to close down or request a roving vendor to relocate if
vending is causing or contributing to an imminent public safety hazard.
8. In addition to complying with city ordinances and permit conditions related to roving vendors, the
owner and operator is responsible for applying for and obtaining all other necessary licenses required
for the service of food. The roving vendor vehicle shall be in compliance with the motor vehicle laws of
the state, and the roving vendor vehicle owner is responsible for complying and verifying that a specific
location or route does not violate city zoning code.
9. Roving vendors shall comply with all traffic rules.
10. Each roving vendor vehicle must provide the city with a certificate of insurance to cover public liability
in the standard amount set by city policy. Insurance policies shall stipulate that the insurer will give
written notice to the city at least 30 days prior to cancellation or other termination in coverage. Prior
to acceptance of their permit, vendors shall execute an instrument under the terms of which the
permittee shall agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the city from any and all claims for
injury or damage to persons or property suffered in connection with vendor activities.
11. Any roving vendor base station must be properly licensed.
12. Roving vendors shall comply with city code, policy and procedures. Policies and procedures shall be set
by resolution of the city council. Failure to adhere to the regulations for roving vendors is cause for
revocation or suspension of license permit by the city clerk.
13. Roving vendors shall display required permits and city business license in a prominent location on the
mobile vending cart or vehicle from which the business is conducted pursuant to the permit, so it is
protected from the weather and easily visible to the public.
E. Transient merchants as defined in section 15.10.140B. of this chapter and which are allowed in accordance
with table 15.10.225 are subject to the following development requirements:
1. For purposes of this chapter, such use and storage of equipment shall be limited to a period not
exceeding 150 consecutive days in a calendar year.
2. Transient merchant facilities shall be and remain legally licensed and road ready and shall be removed
completely from the property at the end of 150 days.
3. Transient merchants shall provide for the concealed storage of all inventory, supplies, equipment and
other materials brought to the site in connection with the business conducted there.
4. Transient merchants using vehicles and trailers in the operation of transient business activities
authorized by this chapter shall ensure that the area of operation meets the required setbacks as
provided by section 15.10.220. In no case shall the allowed area of operation be less than five feet
from any property line, permanent structure or other transient merchant.
5. Prior to operation, vehicles and trailers utilized for transient merchant purposes shall have blocked
tires and be fully skirted to match the vehicle or trailer.
6. Any additions, including, but not limited to, porches, platforms and decks, shall be sided or painted to
match or complement the vehicle or trailer prior to operation.
7. Every transient merchant shall provide sufficient trash receptacles on -site and ensure the proper
disposal of all garbage collected on the site.
8. The use of generators is prohibited.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Page 22 of 34
9. No transient merchant shall conduct business on property owned or operated by the city except in
accordance with chapter 8.10 of this Code.
10. Transient merchants shall conform to all federal, state and local laws.
F. Reserved.
G. Livestock as defined in section 15.10.140B. are allowed in accordance with table 15.10.225 of this chapter
subject to the following:
1. Lot size may not be less than 20,000 square feet per large animal, or not less than 20,000 square feet
for every two small animals (excluding chickens and rabbits).
2. Livestock fencing shall be no closer than five feet from a property line.
3. A city -approved drainage plan showing that runoff from the livestock corral or pen will not adversely
impact neighboring property or streams.
4. A city -approved manure storage and disposal plan. The manure storage pile shall not be closer than 25
feet from any property line.
5. Up to five chickens (hens) or rabbits are allowed in accordance with table 15.10.225.
6. Chicken or rabbit coops and enclosures are required and must meet a minimum setback of 25 feet
from neighboring homes.
7. Chickens or rabbits are not allowed on lots with more than one dwelling unit.
H. Marijuana establishments as defined in section 15.10.140.B.55 are allowed in accordance with table
15.10.226 of this chapter subject to the following:
1. The facility owner or operator has submitted a license application to the State of Alaska for the
corresponding type of marijuana establishment prior to operation, and maintains a current license
from the state at all times the facility is in operation.
2. Marijuana establishments shall not be located within 500 feet of the entrance of any building where
religious ceremonies are regularly held, a correctional facility, recreational facility or youth center
licensed by the state or local government, or within 1,000 feet of any school. The distance specified in
this subsection must be measured by the shortest pedestrian route from the public entrance of the
building in which the licensed premises would be located to the outer parcel boundaries of the school,
recreation or youth facility or to the main public entrance of the building in which religious services are
regularly held, or the correctional facility. The burden of proof demonstrating that the facility meets
the required separation distances is the responsibility of the marijuana establishment owner or
operator.
3. All marijuana establishments shall meet all other criteria in this Code and in Alaska Statutes and
Administrative Codes.
I. Camping is allowed subject to the following:
1. Camping for a fee shall be allowed within the city limits only in municipal campgrounds, as defined in
section 7.15, or in private camper parks operating under a permit, as defined in section 8.15.
2. Other than permitted camper parks, camping on privately owned lots as an accessory use to an
occupied, single family home is limited to private non- commercial use and for no fee. Such occupancy
shall be limited to one camping unit at a time and shall be for recreational or vacationing purposes
only. Camping as provided in this section shall not occur earlier than April 15t"and no later than
September 30'
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Page 23 of 34
J. Employee campgrounds are allowed in accordance with table 15.10.226 of this chapter subject to the
following:
1. Employee campgrounds are for established businesses with high seasonal employment of transient
workers, and are not to be construed as construction camps. No employee campground may be open
for more than 180 days per calendar year, and may not open earlier than April 15, nor remain active
later than September 30, except by resolution of the city council based on specific findings that a
longer term, earlier opening date and/or later closing date is warranted because of special
circumstances.
2. Camping units as described in [section] 15.10.140 are not permitted. For the purposes of this section, a
camping unit is described as a modified camping connex, providing living facilities for one or more
persons.
3. Occupancy in an employee campground is limited to the transient workers of that industry or business
granted a conditional use permit.
4. Garbage and refuse. The requirements of section 8.15.340 shall also apply to employee campgrounds.
5. Sanitary facilities shall be provided and include either permanent or portable toilets on -site. If
permanent facilities are constructed, they shall conform to section 8.15.425(b). Shower facilities shall
be provided and may either be on- site in conformance with section 8.15.425(b), or provided on the job
site of the employer.
6. The requirements for spacing shall be at least ten feet clear space between camping units. Camping
units, other than those being used for living accommodations, shall not be parked within the
campground area proper.
(Ord. 626, § 3, 1989; Ord. 633, §§ 3, 4, 1990; Ord. 639, 1991; Ord. 90-2; Ord. 91-1; Ord. 91-04; Ord. 92-02; Ord. 94-
11; Ord. 94-25; Ord. 95-07; Ord. 95-13; Ord. 95-17; Ord. 96-05; Ord. 97-13; Ord. 98-09, § 4; Ord. No. 2012-002, § 1;
Ord. No. 2014-004, § 1; Ord. No. 2016-005, § 3; Ord. No. 2018-004, § 1; Ord. No. 2022-003, § 1, 1-24-2022; Ord.
No. 2022-016, § 2, 1-9-2023; Ord. No. 2024-003, § 1, 2-12-2024; Ord. No. 2024-013, § 1, 9-9-2024)
Editor's note(s)—Ord. No. 2018-004, § 1, adopted § 1, 7-9-2018 renumbered § 15.10.225, to § 15.10.226, as herein
set out.
TABLE
Zoning District Designations
The following zoning district abbreviations are provided for information and interpretation:
RR =
Rural, very low density single-family residential
R1 =
Single-family, low density residential
R2 =
Single and two-family, medium density residential
R3 =
Single, two and multi -family, high density residential
UR =
Urban residential, a mix of residential uses and low impact home professional offices
OR =
Office residential
AC =
Auto and neighborhood oriented, light commercial
HC =
Harbor commercial
CB =
Central business district - dense downtown commercial
I =
Industrial
RM =
Resource management - partially developable lands subject to floodplains and steep slopes
INS =
Institutional, public, quasi -public uses
P =
Parks
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Page 24 of 34
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Page 25 of 34
Table 15.10.226. Land Uses Allowed
KEY:
0 - Use Permitted Outright
H - Home Occupation
C - Use Requires Conditional Use Permit
P - Use Requires Administrative Permit
Blank - Use Prohibited
Zoning Districts
Principally Residential
Principally Commercial
Principally Public
Uses
RR
R1
R2
R3
UR
OR
AC
HC
CB
I
RM
INS
P
Accessory building
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Adult entertainment
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Agency, i.e., travel, insurance,
title, real estate, etc.
0
0
0
0
0
Agriculture
0
Airport and related services
0
C
Amusement or recreation
facility
0
0
0
Animal shelter
0
C
C
Antenna, personal TV, satellite
dish
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Art gallery
0
0
0
0
0
Assemblages, temporary large,
i.e., circus, fair
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Attraction, permanent major
visitor
C
C
C
C
C
Auditorium
0
0
0
Auto repair, i.e., mechanic,
glass body, upholstery
C
0
Auto service/gas station
0
0
0
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Page 26 of 34
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Auto/RV sales and rentals
0
0
0
Boat sales
0
0
0
Boat, commercial
building/fabrication
0
0
Boat, harbor/marina
C
C
C
C
C
Boat, repair and maintenance
0
0
0
C
Boat, storage commercial
0
0
0
C
Bulk material, i.e., concrete,
gravel, sand, asphalt
C
C
Business, marine retail sales
and service
0
0
0
0
C
Business, package liquor
0
0
0
Business, retail sales and
service
0
0
0
0
Business, retail sales and
service, industrial
0
Campground, municipal
C/P
C/P
C/P
C/P
Campground, camper park,
private
C/P
C/P
C/P
Campground, employee
C/P
Car/boat wash
0
0
0
Cemetery
0
C
0
Center, community/civic
0
0
C
C
Center, mariner's
0
0
0
0
Center, senior or teen
C
C
C
0
0
C
C
Child care, licensed center
C
C
0
0
0
C
Child care, licensed home
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Church
C
C
C
C
C
C
0
0
0
0
Clinic, medical
0
0
0
0
0
Clubs,
fraternal/lodges/social/veterans
C
0
0
C
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Page 27 of 34
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Cluster subdivision
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Commercial Communications
tower less than 16 feet
diameter or 75 feet in height
C
C
C
C
C
C
Commercial Communications
tower 16 feet diameter or
greater than 75 feet in height
C
C
C
Correctional/prison facility
C
C
C
C
Crematory
0
Docks/wharves, industrial
cargo
0
0
C
C
Dock, passenger
0
0
0
C
0
Drinking establishment, i.e.,
bar, nightclub, lounge
C
C
C
Drive-in facility —Fast food,
banking, etc.
C
C
C
C
C
Dwelling, attached accessory
dwelling unit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
Dwelling, detached accessory
dwelling unit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
Dwelling, apartment in a
commercial building (limited to
one unit)
0
0
0
0
0
C
Dwelling, apartment in a
commercial building (two or
more units)
0
0
C
C
Dwelling, apartment, studio
C
C
C
C
C
C
Dwelling, attached single-
family, i.e., townhouse, row
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Dwelling, condominium
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Page 28 of 34
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Dwelling, detached single-
family
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
C
Dwelling, group home
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
Dwelling, guest house
0
0
C
Dwelling, multi -family (3 or
more units)
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Dwelling, two-family or duplex
0
0
0
0
0
C
C
Dwelling, watchman or
caretaker
0
C
Emergency services, pub/vol;
i.e., fire, ambulance, rescue
C
C
C
C
C
C
0
C
0
0
C
0
Financial institution, i.e., bank,
S&L
C
0
0
Flea market, open air retail
other than occasional
C
C
C
Fuels, bulk storage and sales
C
Golf course
0
0
C
Golf driving range
0
0
0
0
C
Greenhouse/nursery—
Commercial
0
0
0
Grocery, convenience store
C
C
C
0
0
0
0
Grocery, supermarket,
foodmart
0
0
Health club
C
C
0
0
0
Home occupation
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Hospital
C
C
Housing, bunkhouse
C
C
C
Housing, dormitory
0
0
Housing, nursing, retirement,
convalescent
C
C
C
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Page 29 of 34
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Kennel, commercial, musher or
fancier
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Laundry, dry cleaning
0
C
0
0
Library
0
0
0
0
Livestock, excluding chickens
and rabbits
P
P
Livestock, chickens and rabbits
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Lodging, B&B
H/P
H/P
H/P
H/P
H/P
0/P
0/P
0/P
0/P
Lodging, hostel
P
P
P
P
P
P
Lodging, hotel, motel, lodge,
inn
C
9C
C
C
Lodging, short-term rental
H/P
H/P
H/P
H/P
H/P
P
P
P
P
Lumber yard/building supply
C
0
C
Manufacturing —noxious,
heavy
C
Manufacturing, light
fabrication, assembly
C
C
0
Marijuana establishment,
cultivation facility
0
0
0
Marijuana establishment,
limited cultivation facility
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Marijuana establishment,
product manufacturing facility
(hazardous materials)
C
Marijuana establishment,
product manufacturing facility
(non -hazardous materials)
C
C
0
Marijuana establishment, retail
store
0
0
0
0
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Page 30 of 34
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Marijuana establishment, retail
store with on -site consumption
endorsement; indoor
0
0
0
0
Marijuana establishment, retail
store with on -site consumption
endorsement; outdoor
0
0
0
0
Marijuana establishment,
testing facility
0
0
0
0
0
Merchant, transient
0
0
0
0
Mobile home park
C/P
Mobile home, residential, not
in park
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Mobile home sales
0
0
Mobile medical unit
0
0
0
Mobile vendor
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Mortuary/funeral home
0
0
0
Museum
C
0
0
0
0
0
Office, boat charter, guide
0
0
0
0
0
C
Office, business or professional
0
0
0
0
0
Office, government/quasi-
government administration
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Office, mobile/temporary on
construction site
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Office, home, professional
0
0
0
0
0
Parking lot
C
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Personal services, i.e., beauty,
shoe, tailor
0
0
0
0
Planned unit development
C
C
C
C
C
C
Playground, public tot lot
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Railroad
C
C
C
C
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Page 31 of 34
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Recreation, commercial indoor,
i.e., bowling, skating
0
0
0
C
Recreation, outdoor, i.e.,
miniature golf
0
C
C
C
Recreation, shooting range
C
C
C
Recycling center
C
C
0
C
Recycling, self-service drop-off
point
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Rental, Long-term
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
C
Repair service, i.e., large
appliance
C
C
0
Resource extraction,
commercial subsurface, i.e.,
mining
C
C
C
Resource extraction,
commercial surface, i.e., gravel
C
C
C
Resource extraction,
commercial timber harvesting
C
C
Restaurant, food service,
catering, brew pub
0
0
0
0
0
C
Rooming or boarding house
0/P
0/P
0/P
0/P
Roving Vendor
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Salvage —auto, wrecking, scrap,
junkyard
C
Sawmill or lumbermill
C
C
School, college
C
C
C
School, public/private
elementary/secondary
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
School, vocational
C
0
0
C
0
C
Seafood processing, i.e.,
canning, rendering
C
C
C
C
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Page 32 of 34
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Shop, i.e., welding, sheetmetal,
machine, steel fab.
C
C
0
Shop, i.e., wood, signs, cabinet,
upholstery
C
C
0
C
0
Shopping center (mall)
C
C
Solid waste disposal, i.e., baler,
transfer, landfill
C
C
C
Storage, container
P
P
P
P
0
P
Storage, explosives
P
Storage, outdoor, yard,
material/equipment
C
0
0
C
Storage, self service
0
0
0
0
Storage, warehouse and
distribution
0
0
0
C
C
Studio, radio/television
C
0
0
0
0
C
Tanks, aboveground associated
with service station
C
C
0
Taxidermy
0
0
0
0
0
Terminal, i.e., bus, truck,
freight
0
C
0
C
Terminal, marine/boat
passenger
0
C
0
0
C
Theater, concert, movie
0
0
Tool/equipment rental
0
0
Temporary structure
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Utility facility, public electric,
water, sewer, etc.
C
C
C
C
C
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
Vehicle impound lot
0
0
Vending machine repair,
storage
0
0
C
Veterinary hospital
C
C
C
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Page 33 of 34
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]
Wind Energy Conversion
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Systems (WECS)
(Ord. 94-25; Ord. 95-13; Ord. 95-17; Ord. 96-05; Ord. 96-10; Ord. 96-16; Ord. 97-13; Ord. 98-06; Ord. 98-09; Ord. 99-01; Ord. 99-13, § 2, 1999; Ord. No. 99-10;
Ord. 2000-12; Ord. 2001-03; Ord. 2003-08; Ord. 2007-008, § 1, 2007; Ord. No. 2009-002, § 1; Ord. No. 2010-004, § 2; Ord. No. 2012-002, § 1; Ord. No. 2014-
002, § 1; Ord. No. 2014-004, § 1; 2015-001, § 1; Ord. No. 2018-002, § 4; Ord. No. 2018-004, § 1; Ord. No. 2019-007, § 1, 3-26-2019; Ord. No. 2020-012, § 1, 10-
12-2020; Ord. No. 2022-002, § 2, 1-24-2022; Ord. No. 2022-016, § 2, 1-9-2023; Ord. No. 2023-019, § 1, 7-10-2023; Ord. No. 2024-009, § 1, 7-8-2024; Ord. No.
2024-013, § 1, 9-9-2024; Ord. No. 2025-007, § 2, 4-28-2025)
Editor's note(s)-Ord. No. 2018-002, § 4, adopted May 14, 2018, renumbered § 15.10.225 to 15.10.226, as herein set out.
(Supp. No. 31-1, Upd 2)
Page 34 of 34
Created: 2025-09-29 14:56:34 [EST]