HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd1912-003
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ORDINANCE NO~
AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING A MUNICIPAL COURT FOR THE TOWN OF ~7ARD,
ALASKA, OUTLINING ITS PROCEEURE, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
The Town of Sewart, Alaska does ordain as followe, by
its Common Council.
ESTABLISHMENT OF MUNICIPAL COURT, ETC.
Sec. 1, A Municipal C0urt is hereby established in ana for the
Town of Seward, Alaska, which shall be presided over by the Mun-
icipal Macistrate; said Court shall have power to hear, try and
deteraine all cases arising under the ordinances of the sait
Town and to p*nieh all violations of such ordinances, and such
other jurisdiction as is provided and conferred by law.
APPOINTMENT OF MUNICIPAL MAGISTRATE, ETC.
Mtlqjsr"'4t~
Sec. 2, A MunicipalAshall be appointed by the Common Council
of the Town of Seward for the period of one year, but shall hold
his office during the pleasure of the said Common Council. The
appointment herein provided for shall be made annually, unless
otherwise made necessary. In said appointment the majo*lty of
all the members of said Council must agree thereto as to the per-
son named for the said office.
WHEN OFFICE VACATED,ETC.
Sec. 3, Any person hmldinc the office of the Municipal Magie-
trate who removes from the Town of Seward, Alaska, or who nec-
lects or refuses to perform the duties of the said office fora
a loncer perio. than two .ays, or refuses to quality as in this
ordinance provited withtn two days after a notification to him
of his appointment, shall be deemed to have vacated the said
office, or when said office is in any way vacated the said Coun-
cil shall thereupon procee. to fill such vacancy in the manner
as provided in this ordinance.
Q,UALIFICATION OF MUNICIPAL MAGISTRATE, ETC.
Sec. 4, When any person ahall be appointed to the office of
Municipal Macistrate, as in this ordinance provided, he shall
before enterinc upon the duties of the said office, t~and
subscribed to the following oath:-
"I," , to solelllnly swear
(or affirm) that I will 8uRPort and defend the Constitution of
the United States, and perform all the duties of Municipa& Mag-
istrate of the Town of Seward, Alaska, in which I am about to
enter, to the best of my ability, and therein do equal right
and justice to all men, lIlIIlI SO HELP ME,GOD." "
This oath shall be subscribed and sworn to before some
officer qualified to administer oaths in the District of Alaska,
and shall be filed in the offiee of the Town Clerk of the said
Town. . In addition to the said oath, the said person shall be-
fore enterinc upon the duties of said office, Cive a bond to the
Town of Seward, with two or more good and sufficient TKIVYYITX.
sureties, to be approved in writinc. indorsed on the sait bond,
by thex said Common Co.ncil. Said bond shall be in the sum of
(One Thousant Dollars) $1000.00 conditioned for the faithful
discharCe and. performance of the duties of'Munioipal Macistrate
of the Town of SeWard, Alaska. ' The said sureties must justify
1n writinc on the sait Dond in double the amount of said bond,
over and above, all just debts."ana liabilities, and they must be
real property holders in the ..i4 Town. Said bond so executed
and approved must be filed in the office of the Town Clerk.
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ORDINANCE No V
Page 2.
"LAWS APPLICABLE TO MUNICIPAL COURT, ETC.
and feee
Sec. 5, All proceedina;s,llin said Municipal Court, or before any
JUdee thereof, ehal1 be governed and fegu1ated by the laws of the
District of Alaska, applicable to the Courts of Justices of the
Peace in the District of Alaska, in so far as the same are app-
licable to said Municipal Court, except as otherwise, in this
Ordinance,~Yr~ provided.
DOCKETS, RECORDS, ETC., OF SAmD COURT, ETC.
Sec. 6, Said Municipal Court shall always be open for the trans-
action of buisness except as in this ordinance provided. Said
Municipal Magistrate shall keep appropriate dockets, and shall
carefully file and presetve all papers, process and documents re-
lating to his office or any proceedings therein.
TITLE OF PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
Sec. 7, In all actions or legal pro.eedings, inter partes, in
said Municipal Court" arising under the ordinances of the Town
of Seward, Alaska, the Town of Seward, Alaska, a municipal cor-
poration, shall be the plaintiff. It shall be the duty of the
Municipal Magistrate to collect all costs from defendants when
this can be done, and shall make his judgement in every case cover
such costs. Provided, that when any defendant has worked for the
said Town in discharge of any fine, as in this ordinance provided,
and the full amount thereof shall have been dischara;ed by su.a
work, the said Town shall pay the said costs.
WHERE ORDINANCES OF TOWN PROnDE NO PENALTY.
Sec. 8, In any case where the Ordinances of the Town of Seward
now in force or hereafter enacted, or any of them, fail to provide
therein a penalty for the violation of any of the provisions
! 'thereof, any such violation shall be punished by a fine not ex-
ceeding fifty dollars or imprisonment in the town ja1l not ex-
ceeding ten days, or both. In all caees arising under the or-
dInances of the said town, Imprisonment, when imposed, shall be
in the town jail of SeWard, Alaska.
NO BUISNESS TO BE TRANSACTED ON SUNDAY, ETC.
Sec. 9, No Municipal Magistrate under this ordinance sha~l tran-
sact any buisness on Sunday, or on any.lecal holiday, excep~ that
he may issue warrants of arrest or commit~nt, receive the ve~_
diet of a jury, or order the discharge of a prisone~ on such a
day, or perform such other duties conn~cted with his office as
are absolutely necessary to be performed on such a day.
EXECUTIU OFFICER OF COURT, ETC.
Sec. 10, The Town Marshal shall be the executive officer of the
Municipal Court. He shall preserve order therein, obey the
Court's lawful mandates, serves its process and subpoenas. receive
into his custody and faithfully keep all offenders and perf~rm
such other duties as are usually required of executiTe officers
of Municipal Courts. He Shall keep a true and correct written
redOrd of the time of receivinc all offenders, the 1encth Of time
of the commitment, for what offense committed, and when discharged
from custody. Such record shall be open to the inspection of
the public at all reas'nable hours.
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ORDINANCE Ho . ;7
Pale 3.
MAGI$TRATE TO AC'r AS CLERK, ETC.
S.c. 11, The 'unicipal Ma,ist~ate shall act as the clerk of his
own Court and ..all' keep in sys'tematic m.anner all papers,recorcls,
files anel books lot Gr perta1nini to his office and allow the pub-
'lio to inspect the same at all reasonable hours.
TITLE OF PROCESS, E~C.
S.c. 12, All process or pleadincs in a cause ari8inl under the
Ordinances of the Town of Sewarcl, Alaska in said Municipal Oourt,
Jl&Y be enti tlet, .. 'substan'tially as follows:
IN THE J!UNICIPAL MAGISTRATE'S COURT, TOWN OF SEWARD, TERRITORY OF
'. ALASltA.
;The Town of Seward, Alaska,
.a Municipal Corporation.
: p~aintiff.
vs.
d~:ren4ant.
, ;
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; All p~oce.8 must be dated and signed by the Municipal
~Iistrate with the name of his office.
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! WHEN CO),{El~INT MADE TO MAGISTRATE, ETC.
Sec. 13, When ~omplaint is, made to the Municipal Malistrate of
~he commission o:f a :19'iolatioh ot any ordinance, or part thereof,
of t4e said Town,he ,must examine the informant on oath, ant reduce
~la .tat.ment tOlwri~in., and Cause the same to be subscribed by
~1m, and also t~e i~ writlnl the statements of any witne.,e. the
informant may prOduce in his behalf. These statements otthese
witn..ae. must be auPscribed and, sworn to by the~
FeU OF COMPLAINT, ETC.
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..c. 14, The fprm ~f the state_ent of the informant
for in section Nb. l~ above may be substancial1y;
as prOVided.
IN 'l'HE MUNICIPAL MAGISTRATE'S COVRT,
: ALA~.
1he 'l'own 01' Seward., ~la aka,
~ Municipal Corp.rat~on,
plal,t1ff.
TOWN OF SEWARD, TERRITORY OF
TS.
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COMPLAINT.
d:er.nclal"t.
DRRITORY OF ALASKA. ) :
!OWN OF SEWARD : )
1515.
,."
that
J
il
hereby complaina on oat.
did, at Seward, Alaska, on the
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ORDIHANCE Ho
"
7
pa,;e 4.
day of
19
--- -
contrary to the ordinances of the said Town of Seward, in such
cases made and provided.
Dated at Seward, Alaska, this
-
19
-
Subscribed and sworn to before me this day of
19 --
Municipal Magistrate.
WHEN WARRANTS TO ISSUE, ETC.
Sec. 15, That if the Municipal Macietrate be satisfie. from the
statements9 or any of them, provided for in section 13 of this 0'1'-
dinance, that the violation complained of. has been committed and
that there is probable cause tobeleive that the person charged
therewith committe. the same, he must issue a warrant for arrest
"1' said person..
WARRANT AND FORM THEREOF. ETC.
l'
Sec. 16, A war~nt of arrest is an order in writinc, in the name
of the Town of Sewar4, Alaska, sicned by the Macistrate with his
name of office, commanding the arrest of the person therein named.
It may be'subetantiallY the following form:
-\
(Fill in title of court and cause)
In the name of the Town of Seward, Alaska, Greetinc:
To the Town Marshal of the Town of Seward, Alaska, or any deputy;
or any person ~pecially authorized to serVe this warrant.
Information
that the offenoe ot
tion of ordinance No.
and accusinr;
on oath
of
having been this day laid before me
, in viola-
the saId 1own, has been committed,
thereof.
NoW therefore, you are
arrest the above named
before me at my office in the Town of Seward,
with according to law.
hereby commanded forthwith to
and brine him
Alaaka)to be dealt
Dated at Seward, Alaska this_day of
19
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Municipal Magistrate.
WHO TO SERVE WARRANT WHEN MARSHAL UNABLE. ETC.
Sec. 17,
serve the
aPPoint a
That if the Town Marshal i' for any reaaon unable to
warrant, the Municipal Macistrate may, in his discretion,
person to serve ~e same, and suoh appointment must be
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ORDINANCE No-1- page 5.
noted on the records in the cause, by the Macistrate, and the
reasons for the said appointment shall also be so entered. Said
person so appointed shall be entitled to the same fees and com-
pensation as special deputy United States Marshals as ex-officio
constables obtain in the Territory of Alaska.
EXECUTION OF WARRANTS, ETC.
Sec. 18, The person to whom the warrant is directed shall pro-
ceed forthwith to arrest the person therein named, who is accused,
and bring him before the Magistrate, and return the said warrant
into the said Court with his doings in the premises endorsed there-
on as follows:
TERRITORY OF ALASKA, )
Town of Seward, ) SSe
I hereby certify that I have executed the within warrant
by arresting the person accused, as therein named, and I now have
him in Court.
Dated at Seward, Alaska this___ day of
19
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DJWCn+X
Sec. 19, The complaint or statement of the informant and the
warrant, as provided for in this ordinance, must specify the name
of the defendant, if known, or if it be unknown, the defendant may
be designated by any fictitious name, with a statement therein that
his true name is unknown. The warrant and complaint must also
state an offense in respect of Which the Magistrate has authority
to issue a warrant.
WHEN DEFENDANT'S NAME UNKN01J'lN, ETC.
DEFENDANT TO BE TAKEN BEFORE ':'HE MAGIBTRATE AT ONCE, ETC.
Sec. 20, The defendant must in all cases be taken before the
Magistrate without delay.
EVB~RY PERSON TO AID OFFICER 1fAKLTG ARREST.
Sec. 21, Every person must aid an officer in the execution of
a warrant, or the arrest of an offender without a warrant as in
this ordinance provided, if the offi_er, or other person, as the
case ~y be, requires his aid, and neglect or refusal to do so
is a misdeaeanor.
HOW ARREST I,IADE 'In TH WARRANT.
Sec. 22, The officer, or other person, as the ca se may be, must
inform the defendant that he acts under the authority of the war-
rant, unless he is making the a~rest without a warrant, as in this
ordinance provided, and must show the warrant if required by the
defendant to do so. The officer, or other person, as the case
may be, may break open any outer or inner door or window of a
dwelling house, or other structure, if after notice of his author-
ity and purpose, he be refused admittance; and such officer, or
other person, as the case may be, may break open any outer or~nner
door or window of a dwelling house or other sti'ucture, for the pur-
pose of liberating a person who having entered forx the purpose of
making an arrest, 1a unlawfully detained therein, or when necessary
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ORDINMTCE No page 6.
':THEN PERSON trAY ARREST WITHOUT WA1:tH.ANT, ETC.
a
Sec. 23, Any person may, without^warrant arrest a person, for
a crime committed, or attempted, in his presence: but in such
cases he must without delay, take him before the Magistrate, or
if the Magistrate cannot then be found, he must deliver him to a
police officer of' the town.' Any such officer of the town may,
without warrant take before the Mfjgistrate, a person, who being en-
gaged in the violation of an ordinance, is arrested by a bystander
or other person and delivered to him, and it shall be the duty of
such officer to do this forthwith after the delivery to him.
:.rAGISTRATE HAY ARREST, ETC.
Sec. 24, ~~en an offence is comnlitted in the presence of the Mag-
istrate he may arrest the offender or command any person present
to arrest him, and may thereupon proceed as if the offender had
been brought before him upon a warrant~ of arrest.
';,'HEN DEFEHDAlTT BROUGHT BEFORE IV-tAG I STRATE, ETC.
Sec. 25, Vilien a defendant is brought ~ before the Magistrate up-
on an arrest, either with or without warrant, on a charge of having
violated any ordinance, or part thereof, of the Town of Seward, the
Magistrate must immediately inform him of the charge against him
and of his rights to the aid of counsel before any further pro-
ceedings are had.
REASONABLE TIME TO GET COm!S:::'IJ, ETC.
Sec. 26, That the 1~gistrate must allow the defendant a reasonablu
time to get counsel, at his own expense, and where necessary, ad-
journX the examination for that purpose, and may, upon the request
of the defendant, require the Town Marshal to take a message to
such counsel if in Seward.
WHEN TRIAL MUST PROCEED, ETC.
Sec. 27, That when counsel appears, or if after waiting reason-
able time, no.ne appear, or if the defendant do not require counsel,
the Hagistrate must proceed to try the cause.
HOW LONG TRIAL TO LAST, ETC.
Sec. 28, The trial must be completed at one session, unless the
Magistrate, for good cause shown, xmtBBXXXi%x adjourn it; andthe
adjournment cannot be for more than one day at each time, nor more
than five days ina all, unless by consent of the defendant.
BAIL WHEN, ETC.
&ec. 29, If an adjournment be had for good CQuse the 1fugistrate
must commit\ ille defendant for trial, or must discharge him from
cust?dy until the close of the trial upon his giving bail satis-
factory to the l~gistrate, or depositing money with the Magistrate
in lieu thereof, for kXxax his appearence at any and all times when
he shall lawfully be required to be present.
FORM OF Cm:MITJlEFT F()R TRIAL, ETC.
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Ordinance !,o~Page 7.
Sec. 30. The commitment for trial as provided for in Section 29
of this Ordinance may be endorsed on the back of the warrant of
arrest.and must be signed by the 1~gistrate. It may be in the
following form: "The within named having been
brought before me under this warrant,is hereby committed for
trial to the custody of the Town Marshal of the Town of Seward.
Alaska,and you. the said Town Marshal,are hereby commanded to de-
tain him in your custody until he is lawfully dischareed.
Dated at Seward. Alaska. this day of 19.
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Municipal Magistrate."
PROCEDURE AT ARRAIGNMENT.ETC.
S8c.3l. At the trial the 1~gistrate must.in the first place.
read to the defendant the statement upon which the warrant of ar-
rest is issued. and the said defendant must be required.to plead
thereto. His plea may be **'IfW1ll "GUILTY" , "NOT GUILTY" , or
"FORMER CONVICTION OR ACQ,UITTAL OF THE SAlm OFFENSE". His plea
must be oral and entefed by the 1~gistrate in the docket. If the
defendant rifuses to pleM-the :Magistrate must enter that fact. to-
gether with the plea of "NOT GUILTY" . "
If. after the entry of a plea. except the plea of "GUILTY,
the defendant do not then demand a jury. the Magistrate must pro-
ceed to try the issue. If the defendant demands a jury he shall
at the same time deposit with the Magistrate a sum sufficient to p
pay a jury's fees for one day and the fees and expenses of the of-
ficer summoning the same.
ORD:fjR TO SUl!!:WIT JURORS. ETC.
Sec. 32. If a trial by jury be demanded. and the defendant makes
the deposit as in the foregoing section provided for. the IZagis-
trate must make an or4er in writing directed to the Town Marshal.
or to some person appointed by the Court for the purpose. co~~n-
ding him to summon twelve persons to serve as jurors in the action
at a time and place to be named therein and the order must also
require the ~aid persons summoned,to appear before the Magistrate
at the time and place therein named.
HOW ORnER TO BE SERVED. ET C.
Sec. 33. The officer or other person to whom the order is dir-
eoted must sefve -the same fOl'thwi th. by giving notioe. orally or
in writini to each person selected. of the time and place he is
required to appear and for wh~t purpose. The Jury must be impar-
tially selected and only such persons must be selected whom the
officer knows or has reason to beleive are ~MTYYYXMXK~~KYMY~
qualified aocording to law. When the selection is made the JlfiXZB
officer, or other person as the case may be. must return the order
to the Magistrate, with his certificate in writing endorsed upon
the order. of his doings under the order. and setting out the
names of the persons sWlliuoned. This certificate must be signed
by the officer 0,' other person to whom the order is directed.
JUROR OR WmTNESS FAILI:W "0 Rl~SPlJlID. K'C.
Sec. 34, If any person }lavine been duly sw, ;"oned as a juror or
witness shall fail to.obey such SUlMlona the N':agistrat.e ma;)' isstAe
a bench warrant for him, commending the Town Earahal to bring him
forthwith before the l~agistrate; and on his appearence he may ie
dealt with summarily as for contelllpt of Court. as in this ordin-
ance provided.
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ORDHTAFC] lTo_ Page 8.
'niEN l~CJ';SSARY, HOY! PAIEL 1<'ILI..E:E>, ETC.
Sec. 3!.i, If a sufficient number of jUl70rs do not appear at the
time and place required, or if B.ny of those appearing are chaD,-
enged, ei ther peremptorily or for CaU8€, cq" in thi s ordinance.pro-
vided, or are found disqualified, t.he Hagistrate must order the
officer or other person to summon a sufficient number of other'
qualified persons to complete the panel.
CHALU:IWE S, ETC.
Sec. 36, Both the plaintiff and the defendant may challenge for
cause and each side is allowed three peremptory_ challenges. A
peremptory challenge is one for which no cause ox' reason nee~d be
assigned. The same challenges for cause shall be allowed as hose
provided for in Chapter Fourteen Part Two of carter's Annot-a& d
Alaska Code. The defendant shall first, and then the plaintiff,
examine each juror and then pass him or chc:llenge for cause.xtiB%.X
After the challenges for cause are finished and when the panel is
full the defendant may challenge one peremptorily, then the plain-
tiff one peremptorily, and so on alternating thus until each side
~ e:xhs,uet its peremptory challenges or announces that it is
satisfied with the jury. But after each challenge the panel nwst
be filled. In all ot.her respects the proceedure as t.o the forma,-
tion of t.he trial jury shall conform as nearly as possible to~he
proceedure l~ovided for in Chapter Fourteen Fart Two of Carters
Anotated Alaska Code.
Y~'I TNE SSES, ETC.
Sec. 37, The Hagistrate must subpoena all wmtnesses to appear at
the time and place of the trial. The defendant must pay the fees
of his own witnesses 8.nd also the fees and expenses of the cD'fficer
serving the subpoenas for the same. But the Town will pay for
such witnesses if the defendant makes a paupers affidavit in the
manner I'equired bynlaw and thi$ ordinance. In case, the defendant
makes such paupers'affidavit the proceedure shall be the same as
that followed in the District Court for Alaska. The informant
and complainant and such witnesses whose statements have been re-
duced to writing by the Magistrate, as in thiB ordinance provided,
must be J;>resent at the trial. In all other cases no witness need
be subpo~naed if he is not within five miles of the place where the
Kagistrate holds his Court., as in this ordinance provided. All wit-
nesses subpoenaed and in aiXeXKXBK attendance must be examined in
the presence of the defendant, and shall be subject to the right
of crose examination.
V1iEN Dl<jYHDA1:;T PLEADS GUILTY, ETC.
Sec. 38, When the defendant pleads "GUILTY. , or is convicted,
either by the Magistrate or a jury, the 1,tagistrate must give judge-
ment for such punishment as may be prescribed by ordinance for the
crime. W'hen the defendant is found "NOT GUIL'l'Y't, ei the!' by the
rlagistrate or a jury, he must be immediately discharged.
JUDGElt.ENT A1':D FORM OF, ETC.
Sec. 39. The judgment or the order of discharge must. be entered in
the proper place in the docket of the Court. The judgment may be
subst.ancially as follows:
(Title of Court and cause)
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ORDINju;C~ NO~ Page
< )
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9. ~;Z:1U/~
JVDG I.":E:I;T .
named. .. ha.ving been
-- , iiUnicip81 !V'aeiatrate of
Alaska, lXia erlmlnal action, for the offense
in violation of ordinance No.
: _' -:~n --- ha.ving therevpon plead
, and having oeen duly tried by , and
upon aucntrial duly convi<.:1.ed, it is the jUdgment cmd sentence of
the Court that he be imprisoned in the Town Juil in Seward, Alaska,
for the peried of days, and that he pay the
costs of this action, taxdatlf ,
(or that he pay a fine of $ and" ..ueh costs, a.nd be im-
prisoned in such jail until such fine is paid, not exceedinf one
day for each t1f1lJ dollars of auch fine, exclusive of costs, a.s the
caee Dlay be) (or bo t.h such fine and impri sonment, ae the
case may be).
The a.bove
brought before me
the Town of Seward,
of
and the said
lfun1cipal Magistra.te:- ~
WHEN AND ROV: LONG TEE DEFENDANT IMPRISONED,ETC.
Sec. 40, If any pereon having been adjudged tp pay a fine, as in
this ordinance, provided, is unable or unwilling to pay such fine,
he shall be imprisoned one day in the Town Jail for every two dol-
lars of the said fine, but in no case can he be imprisoned for
costs. If the fine and costs are paid before cOllJI!'!ittment they
must be paid to the Magistrate; if after committment, they may be
paid to the officer in whose custody the defendant is, and said of-
ficer must forthwith pay the same to the Magistrate.
HO'f JUDGME;NT EXECUTED, ETC.
Sec. 41, The Magistrate must at once make a certified copy of
the judgment and deliver it to the Town Marshal, who must xx. keep
the defendant as therein provided for.
1D~K EXl~CUTION ON JUDGMENT TO ISSUE, ETC.
Sec. 42, If the judgment for fine and costs is not paid, or an
appeal is not taken and the judgment stayed, as in this ordinance
provid.ed, the li::agistrate may, in his discretion, issue an execu-
tion against the personal property of the defendant. I:r Illay be
substanTially in the following form:
(set out the title of the Court and cause)
Territory of Alaska, )
'l'own of Seward. )
ss.
In the name of the United States of America and the Town of Seward,
Alaska.
To the Town Marshal of the Town of Seward, Alaska, or any
deputy- GREETING;
\Vhereas, the Town of Sewa.rd, Alaeka, did on
the day of 19 ,obtain judgment before
the underSigned MuniclpeJLYaglstrate of saTd town against
for the violation of Rn ordinance of said
dollars, and costs amoun-
o.ollare, 1~his behalf.
These~presents are therefor to connnand you to
levy these said amounts,of the goods and chattels of the said
within the Town of Seward, Alaska,and
town for the sum of
ting to
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CPJ):;:EAECJ!~ No Page 10.
su~ject to execution, and expose the Sfuue to sale REBBKX~ accor-
ding to law, a,nd from. want of suffictent propert,~' to satisfy said
amount you are hereby cor.@anded to cO~uit the said
to the Town Jail of SewHrd, Alaska, there to remain one 'd"ay-1'or--
each two dollars of the amount of the fine, exclusive of costs,
which remains unpaid, and detain him according to law. And you
are commanded to make return of t.his writ within sixty days from
the date hereof, with your written return thereon, showing how you
have executed the same.
Given under my hand this_ day of
19
Municipal Maglstaate. "
The officer receiving said writ shall execute the same forthwith.
Provid.ed, that upon rendering judgment as in this ordinance pro-
vided the Municipal 1~gistrate shall require i~nediate payment of
said judgment, B,nd the defendant, if present, shall not be permi tt-
ed to depart from custody until said judfment shall be satisfied.
And if said defendant is not present, the Town Marshal must take
the certified copy of judgment delivered to him and apprehend said
defendant and keep him as therein provided for.
ATTEMPT TO C01~IT CRIME:, ETC.
Sec. 43, Who ever attempts to commit cmy offense prohibited by
ordimmce of the said town, e,nd does any act towards the cormnission
thereof, but fails, or is intercepted, or prevented in its execu-
tion, 1'!here no express provision is made by ordinance for the pun-
ishment for such attempt, shall be punished by a fine not exceed-
ing one-half of the fine provided by OI'(Hnance a s a puni shment for
such crime if committed, or by imprisonment not exceeding one-half
of the time of imprisonment provided by ordinance for such offense,
if committed.
AIDING, ABETTING, ETC.,IN CO~lUISSION OF CRIME.
Sec. 44, 11Thoever aids, a.bets, a.esists, e,dvises, or encQura,ges the
commission of any act prohibited by ordinance, or by any means wha,t
ever, direct or indirect, procures such offense to be committed, or
whoever commitll an offense through the intervention of an agent, or
servant or other person under his control, shall be guilty of the
commission of such offense, and may be proceeded against in the
same manner as though such offense had been committed directly by
him, and such agent, servant, or other person, doing any prohibited
act under the ordinances of said town, for or on behalf of another
shall be guilty of such act and shall be punished accordingly.
WHAT ASSESSED AS COSTS, ETC.
Sec. 45, In each case the I~gistrate shall assess as costs Buch
fees as are allowed Commissioners as ex-officio Justices of the
Peace and United states Deputy Marshals as ex-officio constables,
in Division Number Three of the Territory of Alaska.
HOW :M01'EY PAID ON JUDGN:ENT TO BE APPLIED, ETC.
Sec. 46, Any money paid to the Magistrate upon a judgment in a
criminal action before him must first be applied to the costs of
the action and the balance in satisfaction of the jud~aent.
TRUE NDlE OF DEFENDANT TO BE ASCEHTAH1JW, ETC.
Sec. 47,
If any person designated by a ~EXi%HHll fictitious name
.-. -~--~--_._..
41
. - ~_.,.,,--..__.".,--- ._.~ ..---.-.--.,. .......--.. ~.,~ -_. --..-.--.-
...~_..__..._~..~._--~_...,~_. ,. -. -- -.----.------
ORDINANCE NO~ Page 11.
in a complaint, or other paper, as in this ordinance provided, re-
fuses to disclose his true name to the l~unicipal ;:agistrate he may
be tried, convicted, and punished bY the fietitiou8 name. It
shall be the duty of the Magistrate to ascertain the true name of
the person, if he can, and note the same in the records and papers
of the proceeding against him.
AMEIID1rENT OF PLEADg;GS, ETC.
Sec. 48, No suit or action commenced by the Town of Seward shall
be dismissed or discontinued, or an~ prisoner discharged, on ac-
count of any defects or informality in the process or pleadings
by which the defendant is before the Court, or by reason of any in-
sufficiency of the complaint or warrant, if the said complaint
charges an offense; but the Court nmy, on matton, or itself, allow
or make an amendment of any such pleadings or process at any time
during the proceedinis.
PROCURING EVID:FNCE, ETC.
Sec. 4~, All officers making arrests shall attend before the
Court during trial and ehall procure all evidence within their
power and shall furnish lists of witnesses to the Court or the
Municipa.l Attorney. Any officer making an arrest without a
warrant, shall make the complaint, ae pDovided for in this ordin-
ance, charging the person with the offense, and thereupon a warrant
muet be issued and return made, as in other cases,before the trial
sha.ll proceed.
DEFENDANT FAILIl\G TO APPEAR, ETC.
Sec. 50, When any defendant duly summoned, or who may have given
bail for his appearence as provided for in this ordinance, shall
fail to appear at any time he is lawfully required to appear, the
Uunicipa.l Magi strate, or the Town Marsha~, shall call the said def-
endant three separate times, in e~ audible tone of voice, and he
failing to respond, the said Magistrate must declare said defen-
dant in default and enter the same of record in the cause, and, if
the said defendant riae given a bond the said Magistrate must enter
an order forfeiting said bond, and at the next regular meeting of
the Common Council notify it in writing of the facts in regard to
said bond. If the said defendant has deposited money in lieu of
said bond, as provided for in this ordinance. the 1~gistrate must
de'lare said money forfeited to the Town of Seward and must dispose
of said money in the same manner as he disposes of fine money, as
provided for in this ordinance. Thereupon the said Magistrate
shall proceed to hear the testimony in the said cause and shall %aX
render judgment therein a.s the facts it, the case, di sclosed by the
testimony, warrant.
FORM OF BAIL BOND, ETC.
Sec. 51, The form of the bail bond, as provided for in this or-
dinance and particularly section twenty nine thereof, may be sub-
stantially as follows:
./
(title of Court and c~use)
BAIL BOND.
A criminal action having been commenced on the day of
19 , in the above named Court against
for thex crime of -
in violation of ordinance No.XX of the Town of Seward, Alaska
r
43
-,_.~--- ~----,-_.._.,.._. ,---~.__.-...__.. .'. -'--~--'---- -- --",.-.------ ..'-. ",.-- -'-..- --
",- '.--. ---,~-----_._--~ ". --- -_..-.. -.._.. .- --. .~- ._- .. - .--.-.-.'.
Ordinanoe No~Page 12.
and he having been duly admitted to bail by said Magistrate XXX
in the sum of dollars;
We, ,as principal,and ,
and ,of the Townnof Seward,Alaska,ae sureties,
hereby undertake that the above named ,s~all appear
at the time and pla.e fixed for the trial of the above mentioned
aotion,or whenever lawfully required to appear,and shall at all
times render hiase1f amenable to the orders and processes of the
said Court,and if convioted shall appear for judcment and surren-
der himself in exeoution thereof,or if he fail to perform any of
therse oonditione,that we will pay to said Town of Seward,A1aska,
the sum of Dollars.
Dated at Seward,Alaska:-
,19_.
L.S.
L. S.
L. S.
Taken and aCknOWledged before me this____day of
19
-
iUnicipal ~agista.te.
United States of Amedea)
Territory of Alaska (ss.
Town of Seward )
and .sureties on
the foregoing bond,being first duly sworn,each for himself and
not one for the other, says: That I am a resident of the Territory
of Alaska,and a duly qualified person to become a bondsman,
That I am worth the sum of dOllars,exclusive of
property exempt from execution and over and above all just debts
and HabiB ties.
Subscribed and sworn to before me this____day of
19
Municipal Magistrat~---
The above undertaking ie allowed and approved by me this
day of 19 .
Municipal Magistrate:n-
APPOINTING PERSON TO SERVE PROCESS,ETC.
Sec. 52. Vfuenever it appears to the magistrate that any process,
order or subpoena authorized to be made or issued b;; this ordin-
ance will not be served for the want of an officer,such magistrate
may appoint an, suitable person,nor being a party to the action,
to serve the same. Such appointment must be by an endorsement
on the process or order in substantially the following form:
"I hereby appoint to serve the wi thin pro-
cess,order or subpoena (as the case may be)."
Municipal Magistrate.
Sec. 53.
APPEALS AND STAY OF EXECUTION ,ETC.
Appeals from the judgments of the Municipal Magis-
r'
. ~.- .'-- .~--,. -~
~.~--~' ----._~---- --
~F'
73
Ordinance NO~Page 13.
I
I
~
-...- .
-.- ..- ~-
trate's Court of the Town of Seward,Alaska,and all stays of
execution of the same shall be allowed in the same manner and un-
der the same conditions, and the same procedure shall be followed
as provided for in Chapter Forty Three, Part Two of Carters Annot-
ated ~ Alaska Cod"except as otherwise, in this ordinance pro-
un: vided. ~
:x:u::o:nxo xxxxxxx..'OOCXX..xx.x.x.x.xxx
UNDERTAKING ON APPEAL.
Sec. 54, The underta~ing for appeal shall be filed in the Magis-
trate's Court, with one or more sureties to be approved by the Mun-
icipal Magistrate, in such sum as such Municipal Magistrate may
desilnate, not to exceed the sum of Two Hundred Dollars, for the
payment of costs on appeal; and if a stay of proceedings is claime~
in Q. sum equal to twicw the amount of the fine, or if the sentence
of the Municipal Magistrate be a sentence of imprisonment in t he
Town Jail, then in such sum as the Municipal Magistrate may desig-
nate, not to exceed the sum of One Thousand Dollars; conditioned
that the defendant will pay the amount of the fine appealed from
and all costs, if the appeal be withdrawm or dismisse', or that he
will surrender himself in execution of the jUdgment of the said
Municipal Magistrate, as the case may be; or that he will pay the
amount of the fine and all costs that may be imposed by a jUd&ment
of conviction in the said United States Court for the Terridlory of
Alaska Division Number Three, or that he will surrender him'elf in
execution of any judgment of imprisonment which may be imposed by
the said United States District Court for the Territory of Alaska
Division Number Three.
CIVIL ACTIONS, ETC.
Sec. 55, That in all cases where the Municipal Magistrate of Sew-
ard, Alaska rna.y have any jurisdiction over civil matters, the eame
shall be begun and prosecuted and the same procedure followed as
Carter~ Annotated Alaska Code provides for Commissioners of the
Territory of Alaska, as ex-officio Justices of the Peace.
CONTEMPT OF,COURT, ETC.
See 56, The following acts or omissions in respect to the Munici-
pal Magistrate's Court of the Town of Seward are deemed to be con-
tempt of the authority of the CoUrt:
1--; Disorderly, contemptuous or insolentllr' behavior to-
wards the Judge while holiing the Court, or any conduct tending to
impair its authority or to interrupt the due course of ~trial
or other judicial proceeding or action.
2--; Disobedience of any lawful jUdgment, process, ~ub-
poena, venire, or other lawful order of sa.id Court and any unlaWful
interference with the proceS8 or proceedings of said Court.
PROCF.EDINGS FOR PUNI SmIENT, E'l'C.
Sec. 57, When a contempt is committed in the immediate view and
presence of the Court, it may be puniahed summarily for which an
order must be made in writin& in the dmcket reciting the facts as
they occurred, and determining and stating that the person proceed-
ed against is thereby guilty of a contempt, and that he be punished
as therein preecribed. In other cases of contempt the trial shall
proceed upon testimony produced as in criminal cases a.nd the accuset:L
shall be entitled to be confronted with the witnesses against him,
but such trial shall be by the Court, unless the defendant demands
a jury tria~ and complies with the conditions of this ordinance for
a jury trial. If tried by a jury the proceddre shall be the .ame
, I
'~ ,I
r"
ORDINAlTCE No__
Page 14.
as is provided in this ordinance for criminal cases. In any case
of contempt, other than those provided for above in this section.
before any proceeding can be taken, the facts constituting the con-
tempt must be shown by an affidavit presented to the Court, and
thereupon such Court or Judge may either make an order upon the !D:J:..
person charged to show cause why he should not be arrested to an-
swer the charge. or it or he issue B warrant of arrest to bring
such person to answer %m xx in the first instance.
Pilla SHMENT FOR CONTl!:MP'1, ETC.
1!
Sec. 58. The punishment for contempt of the :iiIunicipal Magistrate'
Court shall be by fine or imprisonment, or both. but the fine shall
not exceed twenty five dollars nor the imprisonment ten days.
PRI SOlilERS WORKIKG OUT :E'INES, ETC.
Sec. 59. In all caees where the same is practicable, prisoners
failimg tp pay fines and where the same are not paid by execution
as in this ordinance provided, prieoners shall be compelled to work
them out on the publie streets or public improvements of the Town
of Seward. Alaska. The officer 01' person having charge of any
such prisoner shall cause him to labor faithfully and diligently
and shall give hirr credit for the time actually worked at the 1ate
of three dollars per day. Such prisoner shalJ,. be returned tolthe
Town Jail at noon and at night until discharged. when the person
having him in charge shall give him a statement of the time ne has
actually labored. and said custodian shall also make a full return
of the same to the Court asseesing and imposing t.he fine. The
Town Marshal is responsible for all prisoners and must provide for
their safe keeping.
DISPOSITION 01,' MONEYS. ETC.
Sec. 60, All fines forfeitures, or other moneys received by the
Municipal Magistrate in his official capacity shall be paid by him
on the first of each and every month, unless otherwise provided by
ordinance, to the Town Treasurer; ,and he shall be responsible for
the safe keeping thereof until so paid. He may, howeve;.', l-LY said
money sooner. as herein provided, in WTWR~IiiBx his discretion.
The Town Treas~rer must Cive the Municipal Magistrate duplicate re-
ceipts for all money so paid, and one of these the said 1.ragistrate
must file,forthwith,with the Town Clerk, and the other he must file
and preserve in his office.
PLACE OF MU1IICIPAL COURT, ETC.
Sec. 61. The Town of Seward shall provide a suitable and properly
furnished room and office, together with light and fuel, for the
use of the Municipal Magistrate. PrOVided. that one room may serve
for the Court Room and office, as herein provided.
I!
REPORT OF MAGISTRATE, E!C.
See 62. The ~unicipal lfugistarte shall make out and file with the
Town Clerk, on the first mondays of January, April, July and Octo-
ber, respectively, of each year, or within five days thereafter,
a full. true, correct and complete quarterly report of the buisness
transacted in his Court for the preceeding quarter, in which said
report shall be set forth in appropriate columns the names of all
persons arrested and brought before the Court, the date tl1ereof,
the offense charged, the amount of fines, the term of committment,
t.he amount of costs, aJIlount of fines and fees collected, and the
Ii
Ii
I
i
'1
"
I
,I
,I
.
'7'7
ORDINAJlTC:F; NOl. Page 15.
e..mount due to wi tnesses and other persons. if any. and to whom pay-
able.
TIUE OF TAKING :E1i']''ECT.
Sec. 63. Thi B ordinance shall take effect and be in full force
and effect from and after its passage and approval.
Passed under suspension of the rules and ~?Joved by the
Common Council of the Town of Seward. Alaska, thie - _ dayof
JUly. 1912.
vd
Approved by the President of the Common Counen this ~-
day of July. 1912.
AT'l'E ST :
,
Pree
and
Seward
.